1、九年级思想品德月考测试卷一、请你选择(共20分) 单项选择(4小题,每题2分,共8分。)1、2011年1月14日,国家科学技术奖励大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。国家主席胡锦涛对获得2010年度国家最高科学技术奖的师昌绪、王振义两位院士颁发奖励证书和500万元现金,这( )体现了科学技术是第一生产力的观点 符合保护环境的基本国策 体现了党和政府尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造 有力的推进了科教兴国和人才强国战略的实施A B C D 2、当前,我国须重点解决的民生问题,涉及教育、医疗、住房、环保、社会保障、劳动就业等方面,要解决民生问题,最根本的途径是( )A以经济建设为中心,大力发展社会生
2、产力 B 实施可持续发展战略C 坚持四项基本原则 D 发展现代农业3、在兔年农历新年来临之际,世界各地跃动中国春意,中国年已成为各国越来越不能忽视的节日。穿红衣,送红包,放鞭炮,舞狮子喜庆又温馨的场面让春节走出了唐人街,成为世界各地人们“众乐乐”的节日。这说明( )A中华文化是世界上最优秀的文化B、世界各国文化已经没有任何差别C、中华文化已经取代世界各国文化D、中华文化在全世界得到了越来越多的认同4、第一村江苏省华西村人认为“天下皆贫我独富,我富也贫;天下皆富,我亦富,此为真富。”这种致富观主要体现( )A防止贫富悬殊,实现贫富均等 B、允许和鼓励先富,会出现两极分化C先富要带动后富,走向共富
3、 D、共同富裕就是同时、同等富裕多项选择(4小题,每小题3分,共12分。)5、我们的初中生活很快就要结束了。面对毕业,有的同学可能选择继续升学,以掌握更多的知识和技能;有的同学可能会选择就业,从而步入社会。不管怎样,我们都要( )A有报国之志、奉献之心 B树立终身学习的信念 C把握正确的航标、拥抱美好未来 D完全立足于自己的愿望与要求6、实现祖国完全统一是中华儿女的共同心愿,下列有利于实现祖国统一的有( )A坚持“和平统一,一国两制” B 我国政府不承诺放弃使用武力C积极推进两岸直接“三通” D 台湾当局拒绝接受赠台大熊猫7、在人民大会堂举行的“坚持自主创新建设创新型国家”的论坛上,科技部副部
4、长说,我国要实现建成创新型国家的战略目标,需要跨越4道“门槛”。这4道“门槛”分别是:研发经费占国内生产总值的比例在2.5%以上;科技进步贡献率超过60%;对外技术依存度低于30%;本国人发明专利数量和科技论文被引用数进入世界前5位。我们要跨越这4道“门槛”,必须( )A落实科技创新和教育创新 B 加大国家对科技事业的投入C把提高自主创新能力作为我国的中心任务 D 坚持实施可持续发展战略8、下面是公共汽车上两个人的对话:甲:“你一个人还占什么座位?”乙:“等着让座呀,让座有奖啊!”上面情况反映了( )A、生活中有些人不懂得文明礼貌,存在道德缺失的现象B、占座的行为是一种违法行为C、占座者具有高
5、尚的道德情操,因为让座会得到奖励D、我们应加强精神文明建设二、请你辨析(10分)观点一 教育是一个民族最根本的事业,我们要首先发展教育,后发展经济观点二 经济建设是当前工作的中心,我们要首先发展经济,后发展教育三、请你进行观察与思考(20分)1、据2010年11月2日广州日报报道:近日有网帖称,广东某中学出台新校规规定,男女生面谈行走要保持一定距离,不许动手动脚、勾肩搭背。男女生不得单独结伴同行,不能一对一独处。记者采访时,许多学生称,学校对学生德育教育严格,对男女生交往做了很多规定。如:男女生交谈时必须隔出一块地砖距离,男女生不得借故单独待在一起等。(1)对该校出台的新校规应如何看待?为什么
6、?(2)我们中学生应该如何与异性交往?2、 镜头一:五一假期,河南某市人民公园郁金香开得正艳,游人纷纷合影留念。此时,一个六七岁的小女孩,用稚嫩的小手扶起半倒在地的郁金香,重新栽种,后被人们誉为“最美河南小女孩”镜头二:九岁的小葛在放学路上捡了200元钱,在寻找失主的过程中,却迎来了4位“失主”阿姨A:“这是我在路上丢的钱”,结果路名不对,阿姨低头走开;阿姨B:“这200元是我的买鞋钱”,经核实,阿姨脸红;叔叔A:“谢谢好孩子,拾金不昧”,一盘问,情况不符,叔叔转身离开;叔叔B:“好孩子,这钱分你一半”,小葛无语,陷入沉思.结合以上镜头,思考下列问题:(1)镜头一、镜头二共同说明了什么?(4分
7、)(2)针对上述现象,你有那些感悟?(三个方面即可。6分 )四、请你参加活动与探索(20分)1、数千万人次点击、6万余条留言,2009年全国两会召开前夕,新华网推出的“总理,请听我说”大型网言征集活动成为网民为中国发展建言献策最集中、最热烈的平台。一个个点子、一份份真知灼见、一声声真情呼唤,传递着网络民意,表现出广大网民主动担负起为国分忧、共克时艰的责任。与往年相比,今年网民更多地把目光投向民生领域,在热议就业、医改、教育、提高百姓收入等话题的同时,还提出了不少建设性意见。许多网民建议,在推进改革发展的过程中,一定要坚持公平正义,让每一个人在平等的条件下共享改革发展的成果。(12分)(1)举办
8、“总理,请听我说”大型网言征集活动,体现了党和政府高度重视什么问题?对此你是怎样认识的?(5分,)(2)解决网民热议的就业、医改、教育、提高百姓收入等问题的最有效方法是什么? (1分)(3)近年来,党和政府为维护公平正义采取了哪些措施? (两点即可4分)2材料一 河南是中华文明的主要发源地之一,生活在这块土地上的先民创造出了灿烂的文化,这些辉煌灿烂的文化瑰宝,走过数千年,历久而弥新。 材料二 河南省正实施文化强省战略,到2010年,河南省将建立起与经济发展水平相适应的文化发展格局,做到公民素质明显提高、文化事业全面繁荣、文化产业形成规模、文化市场开放有序、文化设施建设成效显著,文化产业发展走在
9、中西部前列,成为河南省新的经济增长点和支柱产业,这是河南省建设文化强省规划纲要中提出的建设文化强省的总体目标 结合材料,请回答以下问题: (1)漫步历史长廊,古代河南留下了哪些文化瑰宝?(从科技和文化方面举两例2分) (2)在社会主义建设时期,河南兰考县县委书记、“党的好干部”焦裕禄的事迹传遍了祖同的大江南北,他是我们传承优良传统和弘扬时代精神的一面旗帜,他的哪些优秀品质值得我们学习?(2分) (3) 打造文化强省,我们中学生能够做些什么?(三个方面即可6分) 思想品德参考答案一、请你选择(共20分)单选1C 2A 3D 4C 多选5AB 6ABC 7AB 8AD二、辨析题经济建设是当前一切工
10、作的中心。因为只有以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力,才能从根本上巩固和发展社会主义制度,才能不断满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要,才能推动社会的全面进步。因此,我们要大力发展经济。当今世界各国之间激烈的经济竞争和科技竞争,归根到底是教育的竞争、人才的竞争。从一定意义上来说,教育决定一个国家和民族的未来,是一个民族最根本的事业。因此,我们必须重视教育的发展。经济的发展离不开科技创新,科技需要教育做支撑。经济的发展能够为教育的发展奠定强大的物质基础。经济和教育相互影响,不能把二者割裂开来,我们应该在发展经济的同时,加快教育的发展。三、观察与思考1、(1)我不同意该学校的做法。男女同学进行交往,可以增
11、进对异性的了解,学习对方的长处,完善自己的个性,促进身心健康成长;可以扩大交往范围,锻炼社交能力;可以学习如何适应社会对不同性别的要求,增强性别意识,使男生成为男子汉,女生成为好姑娘;等等。(2)首先要正视与异性交往这一现象,认识到与异性交往是正常、自然而又美丽的事。其次要把握交往的原则,既要互相尊重,又要自重自爱;既要开放自己,又要掌握分寸;既要主动热情,又要注意交往的方式、场合、时间和频率;要真诚待人,坦然大方。第三要慎重对待,理智处理男女同学之间的感情。第四与异性交往时要学会保护自己。2、(1)(4分)镜头中未成年人的做法值得称颂;镜头中未成年人的精神风貌值得赞扬;未成年人思想道德建设成
12、效显著;部分公民社会公德意识有待增强;部分公民社会责任感有待增强;部分公民思想道德素质有待提高:需要进一步加强社会主义精神文明建设;需要进一步加强社会公德建设;等等。(2)(6分)尊重规则,规范行为;爱护自然,保护环境;热爱生命,善待生命:勇担重任,增强社会责任感:拾金不昧,诚实守信;提高自身修养,增强公德意识;成年人要言传身教,以身作则:成年人要言行一致,表里如一:等等。四、活动与探索1、(1)(1)关注民意、解决民生。(2)我国是人民当家做主的社会主义国家,关注民意、解决民生问题,有利于维护社会公平正义,促进和谐社会建设。人民群众是全面建设小Unit9 When was it invent
13、ed?第一课时1a-Grammar Focus一、词汇目标:1、invent v.发明,创造,invent- invented invented- inventing n. inventor 发明者,发明家, invention 发明,eg: helpful inventions 有用的Edison was one of the greatest _, he had 1093 _ in his life. Light _ by him.3、operate v.操作,作业, operate the machine ,操作机器;battery-operated adj.电池供电的,eg: a ba
14、ttery-operated tennis racket,一个电池供电的网球拍;做手术:operate on sb =have an operation on sb,给某人做手术;operator手术员,操作员4、slipper n.拖鞋, a pair of slippers,一双拖鞋;electric slippers电动拖鞋;battery-operated slippers,电池供电的拖鞋;5、heat v.加热, heat the milk ,加热奶牛奶;heated adj.受热的,heated scoop 加热的勺子。二、短语目标:1、 be used for sth/doing
15、 sth =be used to do sth. 被用来做as 当。用by sb 被某人用get/be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于used to do sth 过去常常干某事2、be made From +材料 由。制造in sp (产地) 在。制造by sb (生产者) 被。人制造up of+成员、成分 由。组成into+产品 被制成。【巩固练习】1、Personal computers _ in 1976.(invent)2、Light bulb are used for in the dark.(see)3、Its _ for scooping really c
16、old ice cream.(use)4、I need four _ _ (battery) for my radio.5,The sick boy_ to the hospital by the police yesterday.(take)6, They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom _ often _ after school.7, I must repair the TV now.The TV must _ _ now.8, Chelsea Lanmon invented this kind of sc
17、oop.This kind of scoop _ _ _ Chelsea Lanmon.9.When did you buy your motorbike? When _ your motorbike _?10,I saw him go into the library just now. He _ _ _ go into the library just now.11, -Why didnt you go to the party last night?-Because I _ A. wasnt invited B. didnt invited C. havent invited12, Mu
18、m, I think we can buy a house _ a swimming pool. A, with B, on C, in D, of13, A new scarf _ her mother by her yesterday. A, bought for B, bought to C, was bought for D, was bought to14,I _ to get there before seven tomorrow morning. A, told B, have told C, will tell D, was toldC. created; produced;
19、D. produce; made15. The stones they carried were used _ houses and bridges. A, to build B. for building C. to be built D. A and B16. The room _ as a meeting room.A. used to being used B. was used to be used C. was used to being used D. used to be used 17. An expert(专家) once said that humans(人类)_ hav
20、e serious problems in the future.A. would B. will C. shall D. going to 第二课时3a-2c of Section B一、词汇目标:1、crispy adj.脆的crisp 薯片,salt- salty, taste tasty, luck- lucky 2、sour adj。酸的 go sour 变酸3、sprinkle v.撒,洒 sprinkle A on B = sprinkle B with A 。往B上撒A4、by mistake,错误地do sth by mistake误做某事 Make mistakes,犯错误
21、 Sorry, I took your book _.【巩固练习】1,Do you have any problems if you _ this job? A, offer B, will offer C, are offered D, will be offered2, Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. A, be thrown B, throw C, is thrown D, are thrown3, Its reported that more new buildings _ here soon. A, will be built B, was bu
22、ilt C, has built D, will build4,We didnt take any umbrellas. So we had to wait _ the rain stopped. A, after B, when C, until D, because5.This kind of apple _ delicious. I want one more.A. is tasted B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted6.Gilbert _ electricity and Edison _ the electric light bulb. A. disc
23、overed ; invented B. discovered; discoveredC. invented; invented D. invented ; discovered7. _ the following pictures, please write a composition. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to D. Instead of8. Before breakfast, they often climbed a _ hill.A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. by9.Can you tell m
24、e the _ way to the station?A. more nearby B. nearly C. nearest D. most nearby10. My uncle will come _ next month and he will stay here for _ A. sometime ; some time B. some time; sometime C. sometimes ; some time D. some time ; some times11. My letter _ my parents this morning was _ my study at scho
25、ol. A. for; on B. to; about C. for; about D. to; for 12,The light bulb is one of the most important _(发明)13,The microwave ovens _(用来热) the food. 14,The radios _(发明) many years ago. 15, The football team _(组成) twenty people.16,He made me wait for a year.(被动) I _ _ _ _ for a year.17, Teachers should _
26、(听) by students.18,He _(tell) that his mother was badly ill.19. We _(ask) not to be late for class again.第三课时3a of Section B and self check.一、词汇目标:1、beverage cn. (beverages) =drink 3、remain v.=keep, stay ,保持,remain +adj/介词短语/n./doing sth. Years has passed, you still _ young.4、notice v. notice sth注意到
27、某人经常做某事或者已经做了某事 notice sb do sth=sb be noticed to do sth.注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb doing sth notice that+句子 Did you notice someone _(touch) my things? He _(notice) running to the tall tree5、produce v. (production n)生产,产生,producer n.生产商 Where_ salt_?(生产)6、pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,produce a pleasant smell,产生一股香
28、味, please(v)使满意, pleased 感到满意的,pleasing 令人满意的 We were all _ to have the chance to take the _ trip.7、mixture n.混合物 mix sth up 把混合8、throw v.投 扔 throw-threw-thrown, throw away 扔掉,throw about 到处乱扔 9、invent v. 发明(本不存在,创造性地制造,从无到有) discover v. 发现(本来存在,但不为人所知)Do you know when the new America_?10、century n.
29、 世纪= one hundred years ,in the twenty-first century 在二十一世纪 In the 1950s 在二十世纪五年代二、短语:1、by accident偶然的2、fall fell-fallenfall into 掉进里off从掉下down 摔倒behind 落后,掉队in love with 爱上asleep 睡着 (1) He wasnt careful _ the tree. (2) Id work harder, or Ill _ you. (3) When first saw the house, I _ it. (4) As soon a
30、s I went to bed, I _3、sth be brought to sp 某物传入某地4、drinking water 饮用水【巩固练习】1、The flowers give out a smell.(please)2、Be careful of the water .It can burn you(boil)3、We can get (salty) from the sea, the lake or the well(井).4、The book is very (help)to you.5、Tea _(invent)three _(thousand)years ago.6、Do
31、you know who _ the telephone?(invent)7、A number of problems _ to be solved.(remain)8.Tom wasnt careful enough, so he _(掉进里) the river.9,Tea _(才被带到) the western world until 1610.10, Do you know what happened _(十二世纪)?11,The ground _(盖满) dead leaves.12, People celebrate spring festival_(用许多方法)13. I oft
32、en notice the boy _ school alone very late.(leave)第四课时Reading【学习目标】一、词汇目标:1、active adj.活跃的 n. activity 活动2、indoors adv.在室内outdoors在室外3、create v.创造,创作,adj. creative 有创造性的. creator n.创作者4、wooden adj.木质的 n. wood 木头, woods 小树林5、knock v.敲击,碰撞, knock on/ at the door 敲门,knock into sb.与某人相撞,knock sb down撞倒某
33、人, 6、divide v.分开,划分, divide into 把分成,eg:We divide Wuhan into three parts.Our class is divided into thirteen groups.divide from从分离8、shoot v. 射击,投篮,shoot -shootingshot shot, shoot at 向射击9、below prep.在的下面,低于, above在上方,高于, over 在的正上方,under在的正下方, on 在的表面上10、guide v.指导,带领,n. our guide 导游,guide book 指南手册12
34、、develop v.发展,成长,发达, developing- developed- developed ,develop education 发展教育, a developing country ,一个发展中国家,a developed country 一个发达国家China is a _ country. America is a _ country. With the _ of the world, China is _ quickly.13、popularity n.普及,流行,eg: The popularity of education with nine years has w
35、orked out fine in our country. 九年义务教育的普及在我国已经产生了良好的效果。popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的 be popular with 受欢迎14、 rise-rose-risen v.上升,eg: The sun rises in the east .太阳在东方升起。The river has risen five meters.河水上涨了五米。【巩固性练习】1、This _ and active sport is enjoyed by many ,for fun and exercise.(广受喜爱的)2、It _ (play) by (多)1
36、00 million people in _(多)200 countries _(include)China.包括中国在内的200多个国家有一亿多人打篮球。3、 _ players and falling down would be dangerous.(相撞)4、 that on December21,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.(据说)4、 ,(自那时起) the of basketball has risen worldwide.(popular)5、 _ (数量)foreign players in Amer
37、icas NBA over the years .(增加)6. The _ glass still lay on the ground when I want in. A. breaking B, break C. broken D. breaks7. The TV was invented around _ A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century8. After school, the boys went together to _ birds.A. shoot
38、 B. kick C. play D. drive9.There are some factories in the world that _ light bulbs, based on the one Edison _A. produce; invented B. make; invented第五课时中考复习归纳: 被动语态一、被动语态的定义:语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用被
39、、受、给等词来表示被动意义。如:He cleaned the room.他打扫了这间屋子。(主动语态)The room was cleaned.这这间屋子被打扫了。(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由 be动词+及物动词的过去分词done构成。Be有时态人称和数的变化,其变化规则与be为系动词时完全一样。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。1、 被动语态常用时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例) 1)一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)English is spoken by lots of people in the world.
40、世界上的许多人都说英语。Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _ as “father of hybrid rice”.(A)A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regardingD. regards2)一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 The new book Cold M
41、ountain _ (出版) last month.A: Have all the students known that Backstreet Boys will appear to them ?B: Yes , everyone _ about it. 3).含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分 词done;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成, be+及物动词的过去分词done 部分不变。如:Students desks can be made of wood and metal now .桌子可由石头制造。Students desks cou
42、ld be made of stone in the old days .那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)句式的变化和含有情态动词的主动语态句式的变化一样:Can Students desks be made of wood and metal now? 桌子能用木头和金属制造吗?(疑问句)三、被动语态的用法: 1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。 2、 当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略
43、。The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。 3、当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态。如:The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4、表示客观的说明常用It is + 过去分词.句型。It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。It is believed that he is a spy. (