1、1 2020 年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）01 英语 （考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、
2、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the worldwomen who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wel
3、lesleys campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community. When: July 7 -August 1 More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars Program Open to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of
4、Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的） career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students union and more. When: July 8 - July 27 More Information: 301-405-7762 ZealAdventure and Travel We offer two-week and thre
5、e-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, youll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Everytrip also includes exciting outdoor activit
6、ies like surfing, ice climbing and hiking. More Information: 844-282-9325 California College Tour Students will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tou
7、rs, meet with 2 admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits. More Information: 510-548-6612 1. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program? A. Take part in various outdoor activities. B. Learn the history of Wellesley College. C. Watch films together wi
8、th other students. D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way. 2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances? A. 301-405-7762. B. 510-548-6612. C. 781-283-2748. D. 844-282-9325. 3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application? A. California College T
9、our. B. Young Scholars Program. C. ZealAdventure and Travel. D. Pre-College Immersive Program. B Im going to be completely honest. I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what Im doing, but I am very happy to be here. Last summer a friend tagged me in a Facebook post from
10、 BBC Earth and encouraged me to apply to the BBC Presenter Search 2018. The assignment was easy and hard, make a video shorter than 60 seconds where you talk about something in science you think is cool. Simple concept, but for me it was challenging as I want to talk about bryophytes(苔藓植物) forever (
11、which is slightly longer than 60 seconds). So I decided to make an attempt. I was going to make a 60 second video about sphagnum(水苔), commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero. Sphagnum is the plant genus that holds the most carbon in the world, it slowly builds up i
12、ts carbon storage over hundreds of thousands of years and if undisturbed, they never let go of the carbon they gathered. Making a short video on this was hard because I wanted to include everything. And it became even harder as I had no one to hold the camera. I tied my camera to the scrawniest litt
13、le tree, swinging in the wind as a bird tried to chase me away from the mud. This chaos ended up as the video “Why sphagnum is awesome” on my channel. I 3 submitted the video, but didnt dare to write in the description section of the video that it was a submission, because I never imagined that I co
14、uld win! But I did. I waited two months before I could tell people that I had won the search, and when the news came out, I received the most attention Ive had in my entire life. No matter your background, whether you want to pass the time or pass an exam, I really hope you enjoy the video! 4. What
15、can we infer about the author from paragraph 1? A. She is uncertain about the result.B. She gets used to telling people lies. C. She is unable to achieve the goal.D. She knows much about the ending. 5. Which of the following is NOT true about sphagnum? A. It can form its carbon storage in a very slo
16、w way. B. It is universally recognized as an unknown climate hero. C. It wont release the carbon without being disturbed. D. It contains a large amount of carbon. 6. The underlined word “scrawniest” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A. weakestB. strongest C. shortestD. most energetic 7. What can we l
17、earn from the authors story? A. She shows great interest in filming the video. B. Her knowledge helps overcome all the difficulties. C. Her attitude and hard work pay off eventually. D. She is more than delighted to gain the most attention. C Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a s
18、hort video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know tradit
19、ional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Lis video clips attractive. She strictly 4 follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and
20、 goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people
21、 feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Lis efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only
22、existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that intere
23、st in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi. 8. What can we learn about Li Ziqis video clips? A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B. They
24、attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D. They are based on her familys recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A.Analysis of C
25、hinese culture in Lis videos makes people bored. B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Lis videos. C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts. 10. What does the underlined
26、word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. nonphysicalB. inaccessible C. invaluableD. unnoticeable 11. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C. To give an example of
27、 how to gain worldwide popularity as a a short video blogger. D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. 5 D Once March 29 was impressed firmly in the minds of British people, as this was the date when the UK was supposed to leave the European Union (EU). The
28、UK public voted to leave the EU almost three years ago. Since then, the UK Parliament has voted many times to determine the terms of the UKs exit from the EU. But British lawmakers havent reached an agreement on any particular path. So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧) deadl
29、ine to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament. On March 29, British lawmakers rejected UK Prime Minister Theresa Mays Brexit deal once again. According to USA Today, the failure to reach an agreement was largely because hard-line (强硬的) lawmakers
30、 from Conservative Party didnt feel the deal done with the EU adequately separates the UK from the EU. Meanwhile, many Labor Party lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU. As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal, and the latter one will
31、 bring the UK and the EU countries many influences. For example, the UK would have to face the fact that the price of imported goods for British people could go up as a result. Meanwhile, there could be long delays at borders between the UK and the EU countries if passport checks are strengthened. I
32、n the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. The Fre
33、nch Parliament has passed a law to give the government the power to introduce new measures to deal with a no-deal Brexit. The law covers, among other things, the rights of UK national a living and working in France. More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but time is limited! 1
34、2. Why did the UK and EU member states push the Brexit deadline to April 12? A. To wait for a new Brexit deal.B. To make a no-deal Brexit plan. C. To meet Theresa Mays request.D. To have a better ties with the EU. 13. What does the underlined part “the latter one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Conserv
35、ative Party.B. Labor Party. C. Theresa Mays Brexit deal.D. The no-deal Brexit. 14. What will Germany ask British citizens to do for the possible no -deal Brexit? A. Leave Germany within three months. B. Continue to live and work in Germany. C. Obtain living permits in the specific time. 6 D. Hand in
36、 the their passports as soon as possible. 15. Whats the authors attitude towards the present situation of the Brexit? A. Concerned.B. Doubtful. C.Ambiguous.D. Surprised. 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who can forget their first day of school?
37、Students come into the classroom wondering who their teacher will be for the year.16. Introducing yourself to those students is a big part of that first day. Pay attention to your appearance. Dress professionally and make sure you follow any published dress codes applying to students and staff. Whil
38、e you want the students to enjoy their time in your class, you want them to respect you.17. On the first day, putting your best appearance forward can set the tone for the year. Tell personal interests and hobbies. 18. It helps them identify with you as more than just a teacher. Students may be surp
39、rised you have interests after school. Explaining some of your hobbies and interests can give students the chance to interact with you on the first day. Offering these small personal details can make you seem more approachable and will open up to a connection with your students. Explain classroom ru
40、les. Getting started on the first day by also explaining your class rules and what your class can expect of you is a good way to set guidelines. For example, you could say “Im easy-going, but I do have some rules that everyone must obey.”19. 20. If you have time after your basic introduction, ask yo
41、ur new students if theyd like to know anything more about you. After you have answered their questions, ask the class what they have learned about you. For example, ask What do I like to do in my free time? By doing that, youre reiterating your introduction, which makes it easier for the students to
42、 remember you. A. Give name details step by step. B. Invite questions and responses. C. Tell your class a little more about yourself. D. Teachers are faced with new students sitting in desks. E. Continue to remain polite and positive when speaking to students. 7 F. Dressing in inappropriate clothing
43、 can be destructive in the classroom. G. Keep those rules easy-to-remember if you introduce yourself and the rules together. 第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liz was quite excited these
44、 days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had21 traveled out of the United States before. They were going to22to Hong Kong. They would travel on their cruise(乘船游览) ship to Shanghai and Beijing after23in Hong Kong for three days. “Beijing is inland, so we have to24about a t
45、wo-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I25 the name of the port. Anyway, were going to26the Great Wall, the Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden City. Its going to be so27!” she told her neighbor Jane. From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and28to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they
46、 would29a flight back to LosAngeles. “The trip is going to30three weeks. Its only going to31us about $ 2,800 each if we dont 32anything.” She laughed. “I hope your trip is more33than mine was” said Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas,34 almost all the passengers got35. I caught some kind of diseas
47、e that made me36for almost three days. They37us a discount(折扣) that we could use on a38trip. No more cruising for me. That is really a pity.” “Weve39those things,” said Liz. “Mom and I are going to be40our hands every 30 minutes, and were bringing surgical masks with us.” Good preparations may help
48、a lot in the travel and make it a pleasant and successful one. 21.A. everB. neverC. stillD. also 22.A. walkB. shipC. flyD. drive 23.A. tryingB. searchingC. stayingD. studying 24.A. knowB. takeC. lookD. practice 25.A. leaveB. chooseC. forgetD. call 26.A. findB. rememberC. passD. see 27.A. coolB. diff
49、icultC. terribleD. disappointed 28.A. sadlyB. finallyC. secretlyD. simply 29.A. makeB. missC. meetD. catch 8 30.A. runB. prepareC. lastD. stop 31.A. costB. offerC. saveD. give 32.A. visitB. shopC. meetD. show 33.A. importantB. confusingC. funnyD. helpful 34.A. ifB. becauseC. butD. so 35.A. mysteriousB. sickC. angryD. nervous 36.A. travelB. dreamC. regretD. waste 37.A. refuseB. giveC. cheatD. order 38.A. familiarB. normalC. futureD. quick 39.A. heard aboutB. looked forwardC. called backD. made up 40.A. watchingB. washingC. usingD.
