1、非谓语动词考点总结非谓语动词考点总结 1 非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子一个句子当中，当中，已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）, , 又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下, , 还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, She got off the bus, leavingleaving her handbag on her her handbag on her seat.seat. She got off the bus, She got off the bus, butbut leftleft her han
2、dbag on her her handbag on her seat.seat. 2 非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词的句法功能 3 名称名称语语 法法 功功 能能 主语主语宾语宾语 宾语补宾语补 足语足语 表语表语定语定语状语状语 不定不定 式式 动名动名 词词 现在现在 分词分词 过去过去 分词分词 4 可充当成分可充当成分: : 主语主语 , , 宾语宾语, , 宾语补足语宾语补足语, , 表语表语, , 定语定语, , 状语状语. . 一、不定式一、不定式 5 不定式运用口诀不定式运用口诀 本领最多不定式，本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。主、表、宾、补、定和状。 样样成分都能干
3、，只有谓语它不敢。样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。 大家千万要当心，大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改有时它把句型改， 作主宾时用作主宾时用“ “it”, it”, 自己在后把身藏。自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役，七个感官三使役， 宾补要把宾补要把toto甩开甩开； 疑问词后接上它，疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，逻辑主语不定式，不定式前不定式前for sb. for sb. ; ; toto前前notnot是否定是否定， 各种用法区别开。各种用法区别开。 不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen
4、 to, 三个使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略 6 1.1.不定式作主语不定式作主语 To lose your heartTo lose your heart means failure. means failure. It took me only five minutes It took me only five minutes to finish the jobto finish the job. . To do two thingsTo do two things at a time is to do neither at a time is to do
5、 neither 7 2.2.不定式作宾语不定式作宾语 You neednt bother You neednt bother to cometo come yourself. yourself. They are considering They are considering what to dowhat to do next. next. Some who were famous in their own times Some who were famous in their own times would find would find it it difficult difficul
6、t to achieve successto achieve success today.today. affordafford、promisepromise、refuserefuse、expectexpect、hopehope、 learnlearn、offeroffer、wishwish、wantwant、failfail、planplan、 agreeagree、forgetforget、likelike、preferprefer、decidedecide、 managemanage、trytry、arrangearrange、determinedetermine、desiredesir
7、e 8 1. I think youll grow _ him when you 1. I think youll grow _ him when you know him better.know him better. A AlikinglikingB Bto be liketo be like C Cto liketo likeD Dto be liking to be liking 9 2. I dont know whether you happen2. I dont know whether you happen , but , but Im going to study in th
8、e U.S.A. this September . Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A Ato be heard to be heard B Bto be hearing to be hearing C Cto hear to hear D Dto have heard to have heard 10 3.3.不定式作表语不定式作表语 l l What she wants to do most now is What she wants to do most now is ( (to) travel to) travel ab
9、roadabroad. . l l The most important thing isThe most important thing is to take measures to take measures to prevent the pollutionto prevent the pollution. . 主语的内容或性质主语的内容或性质 He is He is to marry Roseto marry Rose. .表按计划要做的事情表按计划要做的事情. . 11 4.4.不定式作定语不定式作定语 l l I need a pen I need a pen to write wi
10、thto write with. . l l Charles Lindbergh is the first man Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the to fly the Atlantic aloneAtlantic alone. . l l The meeting The meeting to be heldto be held tomorrow is very tomorrow is very important.important. 12 5.5.不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语 We often hear We often
11、hear herher sing the song at homesing the song at home. . My teacher asked My teacher asked meme to go there on timeto go there on time. . SheShe was considered was considered to have stolen the moneyto have stolen the money. . seesee、watchwatch、noticenotice、hearhear、listen tolisten to、 observeobser
12、ve、feelfeel、tastetaste、smellsmell、makemake、letlet、 havehave 13 My advisor encouraged_ a summer course My advisor encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking A. for me taking B. me taking B. me taking C. for me to take C. for me to take D. m
13、e to takeD. me to take 14 6. 6. 不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语 Tim sat near the fire Tim sat near the fire to get warmto get warm. . The athletes practised hard The athletes practised hard to win the match.to win the match. 相当于用相当于用in order (not) toin order (not) to，so as (not) toso as (not) to引导的引导的 目的状语目的状语. .
14、15 1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the 1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearA. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heardC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
15、2 2All these gifts must be mailed immediately All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. _ in time for Christmas. A Ain order to have receivedin order to have received B Bin order to receivein order to receive C Cso as to be received so as to be received D Dso as to be recei
16、vingso as to be receiving 16 3. _ more about university courses, call 3. _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.(920) 746-3789. A ATo find outTo find out B BFinding out Finding out C CFind out Find out D DHaving found outHaving found out 4. It was unbelievable that the fans waited 4. I
17、t was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. look at the sports stars. A. had A. had B. havingB. having C. to have C. to have D. have D. have 17 7.7.不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语 l l 常用常用enough toenough to，suff
18、icientsufficient充足充足toto，only toonly to， never tonever to，so + so + 形容词形容词/ /副词副词 + as to, such + + as to, such + 名名 词词 as to do as to do引导。引导。 Would you be Would you be soso kind kind as toas to step this way, please? step this way, please? I tried the door, I tried the door, only toonly to find it
19、 locked inside. find it locked inside. He is brave enough He is brave enough toto go out alone at night go out alone at night Im not Im not suchsuch a fool a fool as toas to believe that. believe that. 18 1. The news reporters hurried to the airport , 1. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only_ the film stars had left.only_ the film stars had left. A Ato tell to tell B Bto be told to be told C Ctelling telling D Dtoldtold 2. He hurried to the station only _ that the 2. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. train had left. A.A.to find to find B. finding B. findin
