1、侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。(乙)陋室铭刘禹锡 山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：“何陋之有?”16解释下列句中加点的字。(4分)(1)暂凭杯酒长精神 长：(2)山不在高，有仙则名 名：(3)谈笑有鸿儒 鸿：(4)可以调素琴，阅金经 调：17下列句子朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是(3分) A巴山楚水凄凉地 B二十三年弃置身 C苔痕上阶绿 D何陋之有18翻译乙文中画线的句子。(4分，每小题2分)(1)斯是陋室，惟吾德
2、馨。(2)无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。19下列说法有误的一项是(3分) A甲诗是应和之作，刘禹锡与李白在扬州相遇时，李白有赠诗在先，刘禹锡用此诗相酬答。 B甲诗虽有沉郁感伤，但也并不消极颓唐，结尾明显表露了豁达的襟怀和昂扬的意趣。 C乙文以“惟吾德馨”统领全篇，通过写陋室不陋表现了室主人的高洁傲岸和安贫乐道。 D乙文手法多样，运用了赋、比、兴的艺术手法和引用、比喻、排比、反问等修辞方法。20作者以“山”“水”为对象，写下了“山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵”的名句，请你采用这样的句式，以“居室”为对象，仿写一个句子。(字数可以不受限制，但句意必须符合陋室铭的文意。)(3分)21唐宋时期，
3、不少文人遭遇政治纷争，沦为“贬官”，贬官特有的身份和经历使他们的作品带上了特殊的文学印记，这在柳宗元、苏轼等名家的诗文中都有迹可寻。刘禹锡写此诗此文时也是贬官，试从甲诗乙文和其他贬官诗文中探寻“贬官文学”的特点，得出一二结论。(3分)四、写作(50分) 22阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(50分) 就要初中毕业了，少男少女们对将来的人生和未知的世界一定充满着美好的向往，请以“我希望”为题，写一篇600字左右的文章。2012年常德市初中毕业学业考试语文参考答案及评分意见1D 2C 3.B 4.C 5A6(1)学而不厌 (2)潮平两岸阔 (3)皆若空游无所依 (4)拔剑四顾心茫 然 (5)人有悲欢离
4、合 月有阴晴圆缺(每空1分，错、漏、添加均不予记分)7(1)(桃)园(桃)源裁栽(各1分) (2)因字音相同而误写因字 形相近(似)而误写(各1分)8(1)相左：相反，不一致。 (2)读：对人的认识了解。(各1分)9要点：虽是选择问句，但倾向于这样的意思：这些人物取得杰出的成就是凭“傻劲”。 这句话在结构上起到了承上启下(过渡)的作用，疑问句式更能引起读者的注意。 (意义、作用各2分，宜宽松记分)10A11要点：天才主要是指能使人取得突出成就的非凡的非智力因素(优良的性格)或 凭借非凡的非智力因素取得突出成就的人。(答“天才就是非凡的傻劲”记1分)12B13要点：(1)把孩子的学习成绩看得过于
5、重要；(2)教育孩子的方式方法不正确；(3) 轻视体力劳动，轻视普通劳动者；(4)不尊重别人。(每要点1分)14要点：(1)身为总裁，财富及地位显赫，但深藏不露，平凡而大气；(2)遇事沉 稳老练，善于思考、决断；(3)刚柔(严慈)相济，情理兼顾。(大意如此即可， 每要点1分)15要点：(1)指文中母亲对儿子的“教诲”；(2)指老人对孩子及其母亲的教诲；(3) 指这一故事对读者的教育。(能说出前两层意思即可记3分)16(1)增长，振作。 (2)出名，闻名。 (3)大。 (4)弹奏。17D18(I)这是简陋的屋子，只是我的品德高尚(就不觉得简陋了)。 (2)没有管弦之声扰乱两耳，没有官府的公文劳累
6、身心。(翻译宜宽松记分)19A20例句一：居室不在宽敞华美，有君子居之则高雅别致。例句二：居室不在高大宏 伟，有高尚之士居住则不会简陋。21要点：内容上，喜欢抒发政治牢骚，叙写清冷生活，表达苦闷情绪；形式上，喜 欢用曲笔(含蓄委婉的写作方式方法)叙事写景抒情。(能从写作内容或写作方法 上总结出一个方面的特点即可记3分)22评分建议：作文评分应着眼于“内容”和“语言”两个方面，按“普通卷”(按通 常要求写作并完卷的作文)和“异常卷”(抄袭、字数不足等异常作文)分类评阅。“普通卷”记分建议：一类：切合题意，内容充实，语言表达良好，记4550分。二类：符合题意，内容较充实，语言表达较好，记3844分
7、。三类：基本符合题意，有一定内容，语言表达一般，记3037分。四类：不符合题意，内容贫乏，语言表达较差，记2029分。“异常卷”记分建议：(1)抄录本试题卷上的阅读文段或其他有据可查的文章文段，一律记0分。(2)有自己的开头结尾，中间部分抄录者，记5-8分。(3)两文或多篇惊人雷同，视为抄袭，均记。分。(4)字数在200以下的未完卷作文，酌情记l0-20分。(5)字数在200400的未完卷作文，酌情记20-30分。(6)字数在400550的未完卷作文，酌情记30-38分。(7)亵渎本次考试，有意侮辱监考老师、阅卷老师，恶意攻击社会等作文记0-20分。螋0奏喏虜瑎葾螋葥葟奧晥龂谰杣奱健祧珿晬葵鹶
8、暋屔癣齎齡替葟蜰祺蹒奏蒋彶祎蹒揿艫龂0蝎蒋鱶葎姿葞奶晥顢葑奶晥瑟f葨源鹸晎驛奛0艎蚑硾雿蕗螋獶葑硾蕑喏蔰臿晬偵虾罏晏卵豘翿硾鹒螋镨蒋螋_膗争乢鹢鹛卛絢螋葥镨螋奥晥葾螋楥镨絎葙扲奘晥姿蚑螋晥恛葎镨喏虜乎乢鹢鹛葛螋镨晞恛梐蚏晎葵华姿暋蒋鏿佢虏荳叿岋晛齵昰捷卫暋乓舰摙替炀岏蒀癎荑葘卶晓葵晶恛瑎苿奙煞葮葛嘰楜嘰晟奵魡晒葵腹齾葱鉙博喏蕜奒晥荠奘晥葛槿啢妚晥蝥螚捓豫蹛螋葝罶晧苿龂0齗抔葧螋蕥晏喏虾饝佔穟0妋晥姿葰坎桛屑婜鹐豛蒚蒇聶喏呒灎慓0虔葎葎桡彻長敢黿卶葙暋恛翿南虒晎恛葎膑豠婦虑灎蒍癯溏葔卶晥恛鹥奭晥筽罢叿硸轞葹螋葘楼0挰艫罨豱疋腜灥脀腜螋奥鹑嫿P奎讀葎斏k敜葵v教甀瀀瘀蝎刀漀娀栀嘀渀欀眀娀刀渀瘀吀愀
9、氀栀瀀愀樀唀儀琀伀椀嘀堀夀搀堀最倀刀漀洀伀砀伀圀砀嘀娀昀攀攀愀戀挀挀愀搀戀挀攀戀愀焃塟楡N搀漀挀塟楡N搀漀挀尀尀愀昀愀戀攀愀攀搀戀昀戀搀挀焀唀氀愀椀戀吀匀戀儀嘀伀眀眀瀀欀吀焀漀刀砀眀夀娀欀洀栀琀琀瀀猀眀眀眀眀攀渀欀甀渀攀琀挀漀洀椀氀攀刀漀漀琀尀圀攀渀欀甀渀攀琀椀氀攀刀漀漀琀尀挀戀挀挀挀攀戀挀搀戀攀甀瀀瘀蝎攀搀挀攀搀愀攀戀挀戀戀昀兰州一中2015-2016-1学期期中考试高二英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分： (共三节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分
10、，满分20分） AI was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited, but there was still no ca
11、ll. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”At that time I didnt realize my wife wa
12、s looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket. I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth? She stepped to the doorwa
13、y and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!” Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room. After watching a crazy woman rush
14、ing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood(情绪) had changed. I was laughing. How would I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him an
15、d talk to him calmly.1. Why did the author shout at the telephone?A. He was mad at the telephone. B. He was angry with his agent.C. He was anxious about his wife D. He was impatient with the secretary.2. What did the authors wife do after she heard his shouting? A. She said nothing B. She shouted at
16、 him. C. She called the agent D. She threw the phone away3. What made the author laugh? A. His own behavior. B. His wifes suggestion C. His changeable feelings D. His wifes sweet kiss.4. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to? A. Smart words B. Unusual actionsC. Surprising Looks D. Anxious
17、feelingsBEvery kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become kidults (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, a
18、nd Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.(配件) Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Po
19、tter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book! Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee
20、 Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right. Tim Greenhalgh, a professor , explained
21、 that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.5. We can infer from the article that _.A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that th
22、ey cant give up their toysB. Bloomsbury knows some kidults dont want people to know that they are kidultsC. Kidults like to have vitamins very muchD. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much6. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way EXCEPT that _.A. it ca
23、n improve the relationship between parents and their kidsB. it can help kidults feel relaxedC. it is helpful to solve some social problemsD. it can make people loyal to ones parents7. According to the writer, _.A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have mental problemsC. our society is very
24、dull D. some people can never grow upC Almost everyone accepts the fact that crime can never be wiped out entirely. Thus control of crime becomes the focus of police and government around the world. The question lawmakers must answer is, “Which system of criminal punishment works best for society?”
25、Each country has developed its own ideas for solution to this question, and these solutions then determine how criminals are punished under different systems. However, none of the current system in use has proved 100 percent effective. There are many ideas about punishment of criminals. Some systems
26、 look only to (倾向于) get retribution (惩罚) against criminals. These systems work to frighten criminals away from repeating a crime in the future. These systems also try to deter (威慑) others in society by using the criminal as an example of what can happen to a person if he or she is caught committing
27、crimes. Rehabilitation (悔过) is another philosophy by which many systems of punishment operate. The goal of these systems is to return a former criminal to society after a required period of treatment and training, usually in prisons. The idea is to help change the persons behavior and approach so th
28、at he or she becomes a law-abiding citizen. Capital punishment is another form of punishment which systems use in extreme criminal cases, sometimes involving such crimes as a murder, rape, and violent theft. In these cases, the person is put to death. Today, capital punishment is used in relatively
29、few countries. Many countries have done away with it. In other words, capital punishment remains only in officially law books but is rarely used. However, capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the United States.8. The police around the world usually concentrate their attentio
30、n on_ .A. how to catch the person who commits crimesB. how to punish the person who commits crimesC. how to control crimesD. how to determine the system of punishment of criminals9. Different purposes of the systems of criminal punishment are mentioned in the passage except_ .A. to frighten criminal
31、s and stop them from committing crimes againB. to warn others in society not to commit crimesC. to reform criminals and help them return to societyD. to help criminals get some knowledge of law10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries including the USA have got rid of capital punishme
32、nt.B. In some countries capital punishment can only be found in law books, but it is hardly used.C. Capital punishment is only used in extreme criminal cases.D. Some countries including China still use capital punishment第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think
33、of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 11 You appre
34、ciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. 12 Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well in? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may
