1、is a representative work of local colorism. ca. Sister Carrie b.The Adventures of Tom Sawyerc. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn d.The Portrait of a Lady12.The novel is a psychological study of a soldier (Henry Fleming)s reactions in the Civil War. ca.An American Tragedy b. Sister Carrie c.The Red
2、Badge of Courage d. McTeague 13. The poem is written in free verse in 52 cantos with the theme of the universality and equality in value of all people and all things. ca.Cantos b. The Raven c. Song of Myself d.Chicago14. The novel is about how a group of people on a whaling ship kill a great whale b
3、ut themselves are killed by the whale, with the conflict between man and his fate. ba.The Octopus b. Moby-Dick c. The Rise of Silas Lapham d. Leaves of Grass 15. It is a philosophical essay in 8 chapters plus an introduction mainly concerned with the four uses of nature. ba. Walden b. Nature c. The
4、Scarlet Letter d. The American Scholar1-5.cdaad6-10.aacbb 11-15.cccbbI. Choose the Best Answer for Each of the Following (115=15):1. An English ship brought 102 people from Plymouth, England on September 16, 1620 and arrived in the present Provincetown harbor on November 21 in the same year. This sh
5、ip was named _b_.a. The Pilgrims b. Mayflower c. America d. Titanic 2._b_ is father of American drama and in his dramatic career he wrote 49 plays. a. Tennessee Williams b. Eugene ONeill c. Arthur Miller d. Elmer Rice3._c_ was the first American writer to write entirely American literature. a. Anne
6、Bradstreet b. Washington Irving c. Mark Twain d. Ernest Hemingway4. _c_ was the leader of American transcendentalism. a. Benjamin Franklin b. Washington Irving c. Ralph Waldo Emerson d. Henry David Thoreau 5._c_was the greatest woman poet in American literature and she wrote about 1,700 short lyric
7、poems in her life time. a. Pearl S. Buck b.Harriet Bicher Stowe c. Emily Dickenson d. Walter Whitman 6._d_ is father of the detective story and of psychoanalytic criticism.a. Washington Irving b. Ralph Waldo Emerson c. Walt Whitman d. Edgar Allan Poe7.William Dean Howells is concerned with the middl
8、e class life; _d_ writes about the upper class society, and Mark Twain deals with the lower class reality. a. Stephen Crane b. Frank Norris c. Theodore Dreiser d. Henry James8. Which of the following is a naturalistic writer? d a. William Dean Howells b. Mark Twain c. Ernest Hemingway d.Theodore Dre
9、iser12._d_ is often regarded as the greatest American woman poet and she wrote over 1,700 short lyric poems in her life time. a. Anne Bradstreet b. Robert Frost c. H.D. d. Emily Dickinson 14. He was the first black American to write a book about black life with great impact on the consciousness of t
10、he nation and his masterpiece is one of the three classics about black Americans. Who is he? aa. Richard Wright b. Harriet Beecher Stowe c. Langston Hughes d. Ralph Ellison15. Hemingway wrote about American compatriots in Europe whereas _d_ wrote about the Jazz age, life in American society.a.Willia
11、m Carlos Williams b. William Faulkner c. John Steinbeck d. F. Scott Fitzgerald1-5 bbccc 6-10.dddaa 11-15.bdcadI.Choose the Best Answer for Each of the Following (115 %):2. The American Civil War broke out in 1861 between the Northern states and the South states, which are known respectively as the _
12、c_and the_.a. N, S b. Revolutionaries, Reactionaries c. Union, Confederacy d. Slavery, Anti-Slavery 3.Mark Twain was a representative of _c_ in American literature. a. transcendentalism b. naturalism c. local colorism d. imagism5.The greatest American poet and the first writer of free verse is _c_.
13、a. Washington Irving b.Ezra Pound c. Walt Whitman d. Emily Dickinson 14. _b_ was the first black American to write a book about black life with great impact on the consciousness of the nation and his masterpiece is one of the three classics about black Americans. b. Richard Wright b. Harriet Beecher
14、 Stowe c. Langston Hughes d. Ralph Ellison15. _a_ first used the “Jazz age” as the title of a collection of short storiesa. F. Scott Fitzgerald b. William Faulkner c. John Steinbeck d. Ernest Hemingway 1-5.caccc 6-10.dddaa 11-15.bdcba1-5.adcad6-10.aacbb 11-15.cccbaII. Match the following (120%)A. Ma
15、tch Works with Their Authors1.Hugh Selwyn Mauberly2.Walden 3. Autobiography 4. The Scarlet Letter5.Leaves of Grass6.The Raven7. The Rise of Silas Lapham 8. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer9. Long Days Journey into Night 10. The Old Man and the Sea a.Mark Twain b . Ernest Hemingway c. Eugene ONeill d. Wi
16、lliam Dean Howells e. Edgar Allan Poe f. Walt Whitman g. Nathaniel Hawthorne h. Benjamin Franklin i.Henry David Thoreau j. Ezra Pound k.Thomas Jefferson l. T.S. Eliot1-5.jihgf 6-10.edccbB. Match the Characters with the works in which they appear.1. Hester Prynne 2.Mrs. Touchett 3.Frederick Henry 4.B
17、enjy Compson5.the Joads 6.General Edward Cummings7.Holden Caulfield 7.Bigger Thomas8.Yank 9.Happya.The Portrait of a Lady b. The Scarlet Letter c. The Hairy Ape d. A Farewell to Arms e.The Sound and the Fury f. The Grapes of Wrath g. The Naked and the Dead h. The Catcher in the Rye i. Native Son j.
18、Death of a Salesman k.Invisible Man l.Catch-221-5.badef 6-10.ghicj III. Match the following (120=20)A. Match works with their authors1.Nature 2.Rip Van Winkle 3. Nature 4. The Scarlet Letter5.Leaves of Grass6.The Raven7. The Rise of Silas Lapham 8. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn9. Cantos 10. The
19、 Old Man and the Sea a.Ezra Pound b. Ernest Hemingway c. Mark Twain d. William Dean Howells e. Edgar Allan Poe f. Walt Whitman g. Nathaniel Hawthorne h. Ralph Waldo Emerson i.Washington Irving j. Waldo Emerson k.T.S. Eliot l. Robert FrostA. Match Works with Their Authors1-5.jihgf 6-10.edcabB. Match
20、characters with the works in which they appear.2. Captain Ahab and Starbuck 2.Isabel Archer3.Frederic Henry and Catherine 4.Benjy Compson5.the Joads 6.General Edward Cummings7.Holden Caulfield 8.Bigger Thomas9.The Tyrones 10.Willy Lomana.The Portrait of a Lady b. Moby-Dick c. Death of a Salesman d.
21、A Farewell to Arms e.The Sound and the Fury f. The Grapes of Wrath g. The Naked and the Dead h. The Catcher in the Rye i. Native Son j. Long Days Journey into Night k.Absalom, Absalom l. The Old Man and the Sea B. Match the Characters with the works in which they appear.1-5.badef 6-10.edcabTrue or F
22、alse. (10 x 2= 20)1. American literature is the oldest of all national literature.2. Thomas Jefferson was the only American to sign the 4 documents that created the US.3. All his literary life, Hawthorne seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil.4. Most of the poems in Leaves of Grass are ab
23、out human psychology.5. Hurstwood is a character in Dreisers An American Tragedy.6. Faulkners region was the Deep North, with its bitter history of slavery, civil war and destruction.7. Placed in historical perspective, Howells is found lacking in qualities and depth. But anyhow he is a literary fig
24、ure worthy of notice.8. Faulkners works have been termed the Yoknapatawpha Saga, “one connected story”.9. As a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematical.10. Emily Dickinson expresses her deep love in the poem “Annabel Lee”.1-5 F F T F F 6-10 F F T F FII. Decide whether
25、 the statements are True or False. (10 x 2= 20)1. Early in the 17th century, the English settlements in Virginia and began the main stream of what we recognize as the American national history.2. American Romantic writers avoided writing about nature, medieval legends and with supernatural elements.
26、3. As a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematical.4. “Young Goodman Brown” wants to prove everyone possesses kindness in heart.5. Henry James was a realist in the same way as one views the realism of Twain or Howells.6. The American realists sought to describe the wide
27、 range of American experience and to present the subtleties of human personality.7. Frosts concern with nature reflected his deep moral uncertainties.8. Faulkners works have been termed the Yoknapatawpha Saga, “one connected story”.9. Roger Chillingworth is a character in Dreisers An American Traged
28、y.10. After the Civil War, the Frontier was closing. Disillusionment and frustration were widely felt. What had been expected to be a “Golden Age” turned to be a “Gilded” one.1-5 T F T F T 6-10 F T T F T III. Please explain the following terms. (5 x 6 = 30)1. Puritanism: Puritanism is the practices
29、and beliefs of the Puritans.2. Free verse: It is poetry that has an irregular rhythm and line length and that attempts to avoid any predetermined verse structure; instead, it uses the cadences of natural speech. 3. International novel: IN brings together persons of various nationalities who represen
30、t certain characteristics of their own countries.4. Naturalism: It views human beings as animals in the natural world responding to environmental forces and internal stresses and drives, over none of which they have control and none of which they fully understand. The literary naturalists have a maj
31、or difference from the realists. They look at a different spot to find real life.5. transcendentalism: It stressed the power of intuition, believing that people could learn things both from the outside world by means of the five senses and from the inner world by intuition. It took nature as symboli
32、c of spirit or God. All things in nature were symbols of the spiritual, of Gods presence. It emphasized the significance of the individual and believed that the individual was the most important element in society and that the ideal kind of individual was self-reliant and unselfish. Transcendentalis
33、ts envisioned religion as an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal “Oversoul”.t向电势干扰，导致控制器复位； （2）电源功率不够，致使控制器、读卡器不能正常工作。.事情都是过去的事了。我说，我想等你。我拒绝了所有异性的青睐、等待你不能确定的未来。你叫我不要等一个不值得等的男人。第六十七封从明天起，同每个亲人通电话，骗他们说，我很幸福。第六十八封 米可还没有写到九百九十九封情书.写到了.是不是就会成功? ? ? 我祝福她能够成功吧.用的装夹方法是 ( )A.
34、三爪卡盘定位夹紧B.用锥套心轴C.双顶尖D.三爪卡盘+后顶尖19.对于非圆型孔的凹模加工，正确的加工方法是： （ ）A 可以用铣削加工铸件型孔 B 可以用铣削作半精加工 C 可用成型磨削作精加工20.下列加工方法中可加工非金属材料的是 ( )A.线切割B.电解加工C.电火花成形D.超声波抛光得 分四、简答题（每题10分，）阅卷人1.防止套类零件加工变形的工艺措施有那些？答： 1.防止套类零件加工变形的工艺措施有那些？答： 2.解释电火花加工冷冲模具型孔，保证配合间隙要求的间接配合法，并分析它的特点。答：3.简单分析抛光过程中可能出现的“针孔状”缺陷的原因并提出解决问题的方法。答：4.根据什么原
35、则选择粗基准和精基准？答5.导柱加工中为什么要研磨中心孔？答：6.写出电火花加工型孔之前，凹模毛坯的准备工序？答： 7.根据什么原则选择粗基准和精基准？答8.导柱加工中为什么要研磨中心孔？答：9.写出电火花加工型孔之前，凹模毛坯的准备工序？答： 得 分五、写下图中所示模具零件（导套）的工艺路线：（30分）阅卷人答：导套的加工工艺路线;.某汽车零部件公司生产现状及精益生产改善方案一、某汽车零部件公司生产现状某汽车零部件公司为提高职工的生活水平，每年进行调薪并提供各种福利。近几年随着国际能源价格的走高。原材料价格也持续提高，但该公司产品价格没能同步反应，这导致该公司运营成本上升，利润率降低。共次在
36、产品上的竞争愈演愈烈，导致该公司争取新业务时需要更具竞争力的价格，更加影响了本已不多的利润空间。利润空间的减少需要通过节约运营成本，提高生产效率来加以弥补。通过该公司的调查发现其主要面临以下问题:1、生产方式落后，统一下发生产计划进行推动式生产使各车间成为“孤岛”。现场、库房存在大量库存，占用大量空间和资金，同时带来质量隐患;2、设备管理粗放，很少关心设备利用率，设备停机、换模时间较长;3、现场管理松散，生产效率低。该公司要想生存和发展就必须开始进行持续改进和成本控制，要达到这一目的该公司需要优化调配人员、设备、资金等资源，使它们发挥最大效益。“没有一个国家可以在低廉的工资基础上在全球竞争中建
37、立长时间的绝对优势，但可以通过精益生产和精益理念来维系优势”。二、该公司精益生产改善方案借助价值流图析法分析，价值流是当前产品通过其基本生产过程所要求的全部活动。这些活动包括增加价值和不增加价值两部分，简单地说包括从供应商到工厂制造再到顾客交付的过程。首先确定实施精益生产方式的产品线，然后对选取的产品线进行研究。收集数据，绘制现阶段的价值流程图。通过对现有价值流程图的分析，找到需要改进的地方并运用精益的改善工具提出改进方案。绘制未来改进后的价值流程图，实施精益生产方式，验证改进效果。通过对该公司精益生产的探索和研究，共对打公司的生产管理方式做了如下改善:1、目视化管理为了更方便的掌握生产情况，
38、对该公司进行目视化管理。设立控制中心，将需要的信息集中展示。按照管理层级的不同将控制中心分为:生产单元控制中心、工厂控制中心，运营控制中心。除此之外使用不同颜色定义标识的种类，对关键的生产控制要素进行颜色标准化管理。生产单元控制中心在各车间设立生产单元控制中心进行目视化管理。控制中心的展示板上需要展示每班生产计划完成情况、一次通过率、人员培训矩阵、安全通报、客户抱怨信息等内容。通过控制中心，管理者来到现场后可以对车间的生产、质量、安全情况一目了然。可以对问题立即采取行动。工厂控制中心工厂控制中心可以使管理者清楚所有重要指标的达成情况。工厂控制中心包括异常发运、产量、容户投诉、审核结果、持续改进
39、等。在这里管理层可以直接了解工厂的各方面情况，为制定工作计划提供依据。运营控制中心运营控制中心包括该公司各部门的管理信息，是对各项业务、部门管理状态的展示。同时通过运营中心。管理者可以掌握公司的财务情况，销售情况。颜色标识标准化管理通过定义各种颜色的使用范围，给工厂内部的现场管理和标识提供一个统一的标准。颜色使用范围定义如下:黄色:防错夹具、工装红色:不合格品存放区域、器具粉红:特殊操作指导，如质量警报紫红:在制品存放区域、器具深绿:员工培训状态薰衣草色:量具存放区域、器具、校准标签浅绿:过程点检表橙色:边界样件存放区域、边界样件淡蓝:首件存放区域、换型点检表白底黑字:操作指导书白底蓝字:质量
40、控制点通过目视化管理使车间的现场管理人员和公司管理层清楚他们的职责和工作日标，使他们选徉正确的行动方向、做正确的决定。同时让员工理解工作要点和工作环境的重要性。将生产请况和表现用简单的方式展现出来，暴露出问题，并迅速开始解决问题，减少了反应时。2、使用看板进行拉动式生产该公司根据看板的使用要求实施了拉动系统来进行生产。在发泡车间设置了超市，并使用信号看板控制生产。在缝纫车间使用工序内看板。在缝纫和缝制车间、缝制和装配电检车间使用了工序间拉动看板进行拉动式生产。通过实施拉动式生产，该公司减少了大量在制品库存。节约了下厂的空间面积，减少了生产制造周期。3、全面生产维护全面生产维护，其目的是致力于建
41、立一套全员参与体系使生产系统的总体效率最大化。主要特点在“全员”和“维护”。“全员”指全员参与，“维护”体现在预防维护，即发生问题之前进行维护，消除问题隐患。该公司进行了全面生产维护活动，根据设备的特点和使用频率制定出设备维护计划。维护计划又根据实施的人员和实施的频次进行分级，共分为三级。一级维护由现场的操作者完成，维护内容最简单，主要在生产起始点和生产结束时进行。维护频次最高。每个班都需要进行;二级维护由维修部技师和工程师来完成，维修内容相对复杂。维修频次在每个月进行一次;三级维护由维修部门工程师来完成，维护内容最复杂，有时需要更换备件。维护频率为三个月一次。对生产设备都建立了维护档案，包括
42、各级维护计划，维护保养操作指导，维护保养点检清单等管理文件。通过制定并执行分级维护保养，使生产线设备能够处于最佳运作状态，减少设备的故障次数。为了达到良好的效果，公司还制定了全面生产维护的培训计划，对参与维护的人员给予充分的培训。在培训活动中经验丰富的技术人员给一线的员工讲解设备工作原理、防错装置、管线气路，同时互相交流经验，提升了全员的维护技能和水平。为了便于管理，公司成立了全员维护控制中心。控制中心用关键指标来监控维护活动的进展情况，这些指标包括:停机时间及原因分析、维修金额、培训计划执行情况、设备维护保养执行情况等。4、应用快速换模技术该公司发泡车间包括3条生产线，共14个发泡箱。发泡模
43、具更换较频繁平均每个发泡箱每天更换1次模具。每次更换模具需要1小时时间，其中包括半小时模具的更换安装，半小时的模具预热。随着产量的上升，产能显得日趋紧张，迫切需要减少模具的换模时间。产品换型主要包括模具更换和程序更换。模具更换包括将旧模具从模架上卸下，将要使用的模具安装到模架上，连接出料管，预热等步骤。程序更换需要在设备控制面板选择相应的生产程序。具体分析:将换模过程进行录像，对各步骤进行观察分析，记录每个过程所用的时间，同时观察并记录操作者在过程每个阶段的行走路线及时间，对数据进行分析。通过分析，区分出外部作业和内部作业。对内部作业进行观察，找到可能转变为外部作业的部分。同时使用辅助工具或重组作业流程将部分内部作业转化成外部作业。操作人员必须在设备运行中完成所有的外部作业，一旦设备停下来则应集中全力于内部作业。经过观察，换模后的模具预热部分可以由内部作业转化为
