1、Lecture 5 Yuefu Song Sujie Li School of English, BISU 2017-10-13 1 Poems you might know 江南 Gathering Lotus 陌上桑 By the Roadside Mulberry 孔雀南 The Bride of Jiao Zhongqing 歌行 A Song in Slow Time 2 江南府 江南府 江南可采, 叶何田田, 叶。 叶, 叶西, 叶南, 叶北。 3 A General Introduction How did the name come into being? The yuefu
2、was the music bureau set up in the second century BC to standardize court music. Apart from ceremonial pieces composed by scholars, it compiled a corpus of folk-songs drawn from all parts of the country for less stately occasions, and it is this popular element which became known as the “yuefu” styl
3、e, whose freshness and vitality exercised a great influence on the development of formal poetry. 4 The development of Chinese poetry from WSP to Han Book of Songs: four-syllable lines Verse of the State of Chu: more varieties Han fu “不歌而咏之”;“者也, 采擒文,体物写志也”(体,体, 散体)多文人所作 府:以言和五言主要形式的民 歌 5 这些乐府民歌,内容上继
4、承诗经“饥者歌 其食,劳者歌其事”的写实传统,“感于哀乐 ,缘事而发”,广泛地反映了劳动群众的生活 与情绪。形式上突破四言体与骚体,形成了在 我国诗坛占有重要地位的杂言诗与五言诗。在 表现手法上,叙事成分增加,出现了很多著名 的叙事诗。它是我国诗歌迈入了一个新的时 期。这些民歌由当时的乐府机关收集,故名乐 府民歌,在我国诗歌史上是继诗经、楚 辞之后一个新的发展阶段。 6 Two love poems 7 【上邪】 上邪! 我欲与君相知, 命无衰。 山无陵, 江水竭, 冬雷震震, 夏雨雪 , 天地合 , 乃敢与君! 8 上邪(y):上天啊。上:指天。邪:气助,表示 感。 相知: 知己;相。 命:
5、古与“令”字通,使。衰(cui)【也可作shuai】: 衰减、断。两句是,我愿与你相,我的 情永不衰。 陵(lng):山峰、山。 震震:形容雷声。 雨(y)雪:降雪。雨,名活用作 。 天地合:天与地合二一。 乃敢:才敢,“敢”字是委婉的用。 9 A Pledge ( 益 戴乃迭) By heaven, I shall love you To the end of time! Till mountains crumble, Streams run dry, Thunder rumbles in winter, Snow falls in summer, And the earth mingles
6、 with the sky Not till then will I cease to love you! 10 For Comparison A Red, Red Rose 一 的玫瑰 by Robert Burns 王佐良 O, my luves like a red, red rose, 啊,我的人象 的玫瑰啊, Thats newly sprung in June; 六月里迎初开, O, my luves like the melodie , 啊,我的人象支甜甜的曲子, Thats sweetly played in tune. 奏得合拍又和。 As fair art thou, my
7、 bonnie lass, 我的好姑娘,多么美的人儿! So deep in luve am I; 看我,多么深的情! And I will luve thee still, my dear,的,我永你, Till a the seas gang dry. 使大海干涸水流尽。 Till athe seas gang dry, my dear, 的,使大海干涸水流尽, And the rocks melt wi the sun; 太阳将岩石作灰, I will luve thee still, my dear, 的,我永你, While the sands o life shall run. 只
8、要我一息犹存。 And fare thee still, my only luve! 珍重吧,我唯一的人, And fare thee weel awhile! 珍重吧,我 离, And I will come again, my luve, 但我定要回来, Though it were ten thousand mile.哪怕千里万里! 11 有所思 有所思, 乃在大海南。 何用 君, 双珠玳瑁簪。 用玉 之。 君有他心, 拉摧之。 摧之, 当 其灰! 12 从今以往, 勿复相思, 相思与君! 狗吠, 兄嫂当知之。 妃呼! 秋 晨 , 方臾高知之! 13 有所思:指她所思念的那个人。 何用:
9、何以。 (wi):“”“”二字同,作“与”解,是代用 的 。 玳瑁(di mo):即玳瑁,是一种 物,其甲壳光滑而多文采,可制 装品。簪:古人用以接髻和冠的首,簪身横穿髻上,两端露出冠 外,下白珠。 :犹“ ”, 。 拉:堆集。句是,听情人另有所了,就把原 送他的 替、玉、双珠堆集在一 碎,掉。 相思与君:与君断相思。 狗吠:犹言“惊 狗”。古中常以“ 狗吠”借指男女幽会。 妃(bi)呼豨(x x):妃, “悲”,呼豨, “歔欷”。 : ,声。晨 (s):据一多府 :晨,就 是雄,雉常晨求偶。当“思”,是“恋慕”的意思。一,“晨 ” ,晨凉。 臾:不一会儿。高(ho):是“皜”、“皓”的假借字
10、,白。“方高”, 日出方亮。 14 The One I Love ( 益 戴乃迭 ) The one I love Lives south of the great ocean. What shall I send to greet him? A tortoise-shell comb with two pearls Hung from pendants of jade. They tell me his is untrue And I shatter the gift and burn it, And scatter its ashes to the wind. 15 From this d
11、ay on No more must I think of him, No more must I think of the time. When the crowing of a cock, the barking of a dog, Made me tremble lest my brother and his wife hear us. Shrill wails the autumn wind, Swift the sparrows-hawk takes flight; Soon the sun will rise in the east And shed light upon my h
12、eart! 16 The End 17 眀錀挀栀琀洀氀焀颍餀/Mc前台访问/p-3267839.html49.87.13.320赲椀瀀栀琀洀氀猀颍餀/Mg前台访问/p-3289663.html116.179.32.360赴勈漱猀鄀挀栀琀洀氀甀颍餀縲/Me前台访问/p-3279483.html112.98.54.180赶最瀀栀琀洀氀眀颍餀縲/Ma前台访问/p-3245254.html49.87.32.50赸匀焀眀愀瀀瀀栀琀洀氀礀颍餀/Me前台访问/p-2882264.html13.66.139.200赺勈猀輀挀栀琀洀氀笀颍餀/q前台访问/c-0-7-3125281-0-0-0-0-9-0-1.h
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