1、ralysis over how to fix it. We don t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to
2、 solve our immigration challenges. Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health- care aides and physicists are among today s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come
3、 and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another. With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without commit
4、ting themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably. Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic o
5、f right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system. 26 “ Birds of passage ” refers to those who_.A immigrate across the Atla
6、ntic B leave their home countries for good C stay in a foreign temporarily Dfind permanent jobs overseas 27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US _. A needs new immigrant categories B has loosened control over immigrants C should be adopted to meet challenges Dha
7、s been fixed via political means 28 According to the author, today s birds of passage want_A financial incentives. B a global recognition. C opportunities to get regular jobs. Dthe freedom to stay and leave. 29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated _ A as faithful par
8、tners. B with economic favors. C with regal tolerance. Das mighty rivals. 30 which is the best title of the passage? A come and go: big mistake B living and thriving : great risk C with or without : great risk Dlegal or illegal: big mistake Text 3 Scientists have found that although we are prone to
9、snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses. Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are h
10、ard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness
11、. But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsci
12、ously associate fast food with speed an d impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long. Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing opti
13、ons when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside sc
14、reeners. John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we 挀瀀栀琀洀氀礀柟舀鲁/Kg前台访问/p-333937.html123.125.71.1110g椀瀀栀琀洀氀笀柟薍/Ic前台访问/p-51839.html59.41.183.1550g膸匀洀挀栀琀洀氀紀柟舀/Ki前台访问/p-333936.html220.181.108.1660g膸跐最瀀栀琀洀氀缀柟傁銭/Kc前台访问/p-181549.html207.46.13.410g膸椀瀀栀琀洀氀脀柟/Ig前台访问/p-55632.html220.181.125.1860g膸攀搀栀琀洀
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