1、华东师范大学821021出口软件开发项目管理技术研究及应用专 业名称: 邀盟!:狴一研 究方 向: 筮盐珏筮题L=|簦型申请者姓名: 噩趁申请者学号: RS03321208导师姓名、职称: 扬塞邀!煎援院、 系(所): 邀仕堂瞳论文题目:出口软件开发项目管理技术研究及应用中文摘要。1,弊纤济的致眨lf n史M、叫的J6、lp父胍搜|#S增加,个jk软rI场的;I,、J也Ij红I刀,愿种趋势为发眨j尔的软们、Ip提供了发腱机会,n此fTi,i h,jkf,I扣I|,致联钋也、IP务L纤成为界软J。qp,友腱的 种趋势。发达:的4krI外他L?成为4t1l介qp发腱的必婴r段,lUM、IfJ的软件
2、外包、Ip务已纾l|箍J,k熟。此,lI软PIJ、IP盐段麒,软rIII将址 个If常巫坚的途杼。幸1冉 家七l J做对|l软件外包的企lp工作,参o J了17l多工!;i|I n0擎个JI发止W。llnq小0爿了父丁刀发软件的各种技术,对J挚个琐11的】I;!11jjFli 4业址椿fJ体会。圻公IJ址 永时一j对1软件外包已订定经验的软们企qp。小文的内7i世址通-刘4kf,IJI发坝tt馆卿珲论包含的个,J而项H管卿技术、软t1 Jf发d利ln人义柚M0介,Ill介共际的Jl发项l引入公川的套已经比较成熟的tl对软件外包的j州H-架。腿会E架足公川一螳比较资深的颇【纾卿通过将】丘f1,l
3、的l f1-纶验,以及刈j坝|毹刖刚论的学刿和创,折总2Ill:柬的,埘一j J顽Lj斡理以及软僻顾留的提I:邢,世到厂很fj妓们f1川。近儿,1,我N引J_一多项|1营卿删论,向埘J魑_誓邗沦如何乡111介并炎Jm门。、m、如何有效地I,事Jtj于义践,却天f r较少。f1。肯d校期|HJ学jJ了IJ外j例址Iil外纤典的jj、们j租羽I项口钙理理论,认t剑了项E管理对f软件Jf芨的年l盐。n公lJ l f1删I,lJ,将F11论知谚融入这套框架,得剑M用月起到了定的成效。小史希单通过介绍义际的项rl丌发过羊H及其项闷筲理经验,思tr哒套自架,以jfJJ_能介绍给更多的I负日管理人员,与l丌
4、j行业的人员十H互交流和7L棚7-j。越d吸收毋l总纷现彳_J的模式和规范,束提高中圈软付丌发的项j管理能力,从而J提ti|、ll l软fI川发的闷际竞争力,打造自己的企业核心竞争力。【关键词】项目管卿;PMBOK2000(?页目管理知识体系);c删(软件能力成熟度模型)【论文类型】软件工程硕士学位论文饥止挂Title:The Study and Appllcation of Project Management TechnologyOil Export Software DevelopmentAbstractNowadays h孙seen the Increase of correlatio
5、n between and among lndustrmsinternationally as well as the ongoing growth of demand in global software market thank,to the development at global economywhich is providing the developing countrle,wlththe development opportunJlles for their software industries Under such circumstance,iIhas become a t
6、rend,in process of software industry development around the world for asoftware enterprise to develop the outsourcmg business In developed countriestheoutsourctng has turned out to be an essential means to the development of softwareenterprises,and the software outsourcmg business globally is becomi
7、ng Increasinglymature For this reason,software export will be a critical means tar the developmenl ofChinas software industryBy working Ill a company that IS dedicated to the sottware outsoulclng business lorJapanese enterprises and that has accumulated certain experience in this held,1 haveparticip
8、ate in the overall development process of many projects,In course of which,1managed to master the various techniques for software development and experienced theoverall project management as well In this thesis,there will,through the introduction ofthree aspects of software development project manag
9、ement method(I e,projectmanagement techniquessoftware development process managementhumanmanagement)and based on the actual development project,present this companys acomplete set of management framework,which are relatively mature and softwareoutsourclng-orlented Playing an effective role in projec
10、t management and improvement ofsoftware quality,these framework are worked out by companys senior project manager,based on their around 10一year work experlence and through their study of projectmanagement method as well as innovationMany project management methods are introduced into China in the pa
11、st few year,,however,little attention has been paid to the way of connecting these methods to the actualsituatmn ofvarious projects as well as ofapphcatmn ofsuch methods During the study inthe school,1 have taught the domestic,especmlly the overseas,classical softwareengineering and project manageme
12、nt theones,and therefore understand the Importance ofthe project management on software engineering Through the working in the compan2r,1manage to integrate this theoretical knowledge into this frameworkwhich is applied andgenerates certam achievementsThe purpose of this thesis is to introduce the a
13、ctual project development process andthe experience of the project management to summarize this framework,to except tointroduce to more practltlonen for the benefit of communication and learning between andamong the mdustry practitioners,who will lry to improve Chlnas project managementcapability in
14、 software development through absorption and summarizing Ihe extqmgmodes and regulations in a bid to enhance Chinas competitiveness intelnatmnall3 inexportoriented software development and build uD our own core competlttveness of theenterpriseKey WordsProlect Management;PMBOK2000(lhe Projett Managem
15、entBody of Knowledge):CMM(Capabihty Maturity Model for Software)Type of Thesls】Master DegreeS Paper学位论文独创性声明本人所呈交的学位论文是我在导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。作者签名雄日期:2塑垃学位论文使用授权声明本人完全了解华东师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,学校有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电
16、子版和纸质版。有权将学位论文用于非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆破查阅。有权将学位论文的内容编入有关数据库进行检索。有权将学位论文的标题和摘要汇编出版。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定。学位论文作者签名胥暂日期遮!,旦、劈旦“一腔期4f1绪论11前言笆靠d:进J琐Ij Jl发之64,接触了人hi的天J J哇!I|jj州fi,J知lJl。琊1II JJl址fj7帮n州论阶段,“知jI然iflJ不知致所以然”。订软rI公J I f1 J|】川I,参1 J。大际的软tI Jl发项I_I,自过软们Jl发战功的出悦,也纤j了,人l父J扑J-I f小伶fI琏个彤lqp的矗怂嵌乐。从llI了解剑
17、软f,I盯发揪热纤肌?Irl多坤以h削旧巾腿,II彰从、Ip揣儿搜彳_】从I,感受到这个Hj【qk的乐趣。fj一多问趣也 一紧绕n找心-ll如_仃效的竹卿软JJI发工!;i日7项I-I纤删如何管删垒个队?如们形成个“般塬”j人如14把项|1j_1技术、软悄J1发过f形胛、人史I飚 ,JI(11剐介起来,仃效的运HJ剑贞ttl:珲tI去?如何j能感受到这个lT,qql,仓q遗p物的乐越,带篇这些luJ题,我接触了PMBOK2000琐j管列知谚体系指Ij,软制J戊舢坦梭,pCMM,人J】神话和人件等一些经欺的关f项|lj“p技术、JW和人义山|JJ的理论和实践。按照这止!理论和买践,软什的I发成败
18、祖+约l钐l刈】软rI发过Y的管瑚, 个成功的软件丌发行十管理技木、过耵管珲、人史j堋的蜀、合远jj。j。足要提高中州软件Ji发头力,关键仵r J贝J n理能力的捉l,釉施j贝f f管理和:丁软付丌发j自H管卵的:大知识体系(项|锃胛技术,止程11甲,人爻j理)的瓦补性,以及如何把二扦有效的统一起柬。ljI因的软俐qp一直存快速发胜,软件产品的规按也越来越坛人,个人t丫fJ拙斗的作坊式刀发力式三纾越来越不适应发腥的,南要。箨软什介妙郝n fJ极椅软f,I项目管理引入Jl发活动中,对丌发其i囱设的管卵。lll4 17多软“JI发公川。大J了lSO质鼋管理体系,也有越来越多的公司通过了CMM软1,
19、|成热心斗、v级)j|J以证。但Iso体系注重的是质量管珲(即用过狸保bl项量),Itljl|J史多n0足引对制造业,向CMM主要是针对软什丌发过柯的关键过科域,都发向t|坩坝|j“州的全部范畴,如对于综合、范围、进度、人力资源、成本、沟通、风险、采购t的管理,即使有涉及到也是存业范围内通过对过秤的把撂水侏fj卜再种赝bj受永,而存过程规定之外还需要依靠项Fj棚父各方运用琐tq筲列知i5、l J、粜f夺I J个人的智慧柬使项目管理做得更盯,以保证项目在使Hj最少的时I1J、资源怕况按时保质地完成。本文就是通过对项日管理技术的研究,结合苌际的软f,f,r发I!j!l,n戈战lt探讨和总结软件项月
20、管弹,特别是针对外包软件JI发的管理。小断的j。畔坩j I!;!ff符理各个领域的掌握和应用。本章允对于项f的背景以及外也介qP的7自i作简币的介绍。12项目背景简介J贞fj足关t n本电信的信恩采集分析系统,硒称足“IMT traffic机能”。这个系统楸据基础化处理从I-TRAD(另外一个们笑系统)墩纷了frJ IMTtraffic故荆(IMT流的数铡),使用DB存储,以便用,、参照和利川返此故巍l:搜q、魑此数圳的Ij的是为了更合王111的利JiJ设备。以r用“IMT04B”木的韵、哒个坝II。,犯个J负f1 n J J发之d4,对J!jl rI所高的l、技术难利J i J干叶L纤进f
21、J J【E较j体的调盘,为历向的J1发做越堋符I f1。IMT04B的饥能分力BATCH的JIi台处川刷湘台的ONLINE。_i1;分。帛。;使川包抓JSP、JAVA、PRO*(、SQL、SHELL。ONLINE部分址采J1J MVC牛;!j进i JI役,m也纤对JI段人儿进j J rf J天JAVA、MVC校J以及l勺刈象力巾的jH洲。ff IfL从7Ul姘,刊Jj 31)lj合删试绵水j1向lI小力纳l铺。jL纤J,r人约5f多个人J|迎j- 般人郝叭为满址个f;!,i-义的进f生,工删址呻 叫5J的J|i!l成J JJ,j、,L。n纾dJ此人帅的,爻疏(【土经媳的#f1)和fm此r J纤
22、黔f一坝II纤州数币,发现。个项|I成JJJ的杯准小仅仪址满足了进f堡戈州迹J、y也-,、内n川正II,Jl发d利t角的,|J J6忡,员l r作的满患殷J肢j九甚,特J 1的满n、悭,低lq返I、b的4 J“陀箸。所确这唑郡足刘断个61ff芷成助的鼻】、,0。n投小乖il Ji堋矫允分的丛础L,IMT04Br致过柑使川公川Lf J的 f:j61I I i州J从,成J山地先成了琐f=的JI发。订社个Jl发d柑。t,f1行+矗又7i这会tj刖H r架,挝饥叫和建议。jlj公,一j挝能够将这食椎架总结d水,作为本公id_I!j钠删力断的负,也符jl他jj理的参考。,H希浆能够把这食框架捕广;上,1
23、 JJ qpfJ入啦年“父r能手n相学爿。通过吸收和总结现有的模式和规范,柬提n引一tI软rl JI发f门J负I j柚I能力,从而提两中田出l I软件丌发的田际竞争力,十j造fI已的介、杉心,印。13论文研究的意义和可行性q,陶软件外包下处j连勃发展的时机,在ri人fn入a缺11昂11d、f撤l,入f内外包f盯场需求面Ii|,外包个业普遍还处布急速扩张的成K J9】。I|】软qpI|q的状况楚:出口软件丌发J业比较年轻,我们的项绎卵的胛l仑水、I增Kn0速瞍垃远小能跟j二改j业业务拓展的高要。日莉殳高i受伞两而7j放的刖论振号,承通过吸收和总结现有的模式和舰范不断完善起求。笔者所有的公刊,白1
24、989年成f、L以永, 。血敛JJ J九逍化,U投小勺酬发羊推广虑脚,0计算机心络系统设计和集成,i算机应jlj软什系统J1发等,J铂柏“优势,并具有技术,市场,资会,管理等力dIi的综合优辨。特别圮卉刈J软件出j方面,公司已成长成为-p斟重要的软件日-I_1犟地。;l窖户多数为I|本的人型企业,人部分客户已与公司建立了长期合作的关系。公司利IJ多,1的技术jJ纤验移l累,加上强有力的人力资源培训与质量管珲体系,匕建起了扫HJ q川r的竞争优势,并直接参与系统分斩系统设计和系统门发及维护。】U公州L如外设_I、,予公司,直接服务于海外客厂|,诅海外客户q,建奇了良女,的一番。小文所要介绍的这套项目管理框架,丁足公司通过彩q。的经验积累和删沦总结向Jr发l叶柬的。随着项H管拜!技术的发展、CMM的实施以及个qp越求越rf地对f人j培养