1、更应是思想上的望远镜。一代暴君商纣王沉迷于花天酒地，不能自已，性命最终断送于诸侯之手，他丢失了望远镜，被美色、安逸蒙蔽了双眼，无法越过障碍去审视将来。清朝固步自封，自诩为天朝上国，却被侵略者的铁蹄吓得魂飞魄散。他们丢失了望远镜，无法看到远方，落得个国破家亡的下场。远望，可以仰观宇宙之大，亦可游目骋怀。让我们戴上望远镜，去望远方，迎来希望。“放大镜”借给我一双慧眼，让我透彻地认识自我。放大镜将微小的事物放大，让我们看得更清晰，我们应该像蔺相如，手持放大镜，放大廉颇的优点，不计较个人的荣辱；应像孔子，心装放大镜，“择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之”；应像巴金，带着放大镜，缅怀过去，反省自己的过失，修
2、缮自己的良心。但我们不应像丢失了放大镜的李揆，汲汲于名利，终“萍寄诸州”；不应像摔碎了放大镜的庄宗，“智勇困于所溺”，无法自拔，至于誓天断发，何其衰也！让我们带上放大镜前行吧，去发现他人的优点，去发现自己的缺点，然后完善自我，让自己的心灵更加清澈吧！“哈哈镜”借给我一双慧眼，让我笑看人生，宽以待人。有句话说得好：乐观者与悲观者只有微妙的差别，乐观者眼中是半满的水而悲观者眼中是半空的杯子。想想刘禹锡的“苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青”的“何陋之有”的乐观；念念“小舟从此逝，沧海寄余生”的率性词句；品品安德鲁“一只脚扁了紫罗兰，它却把香味留在那脚跟上”的宽恕。生活满是光明，当第一缕阳光划破苍穹，世界就又回
3、到那最初的可爱模样。人生多苦难，与其“凄凄惨惨戚戚”，倒不如乐观面对，风来便起舞，水来便泛舟，岂不美哉？带上望远镜、放大镜和哈哈镜前行吧，不仅把它们戴在眼上，更应该戴在心上，让我们用慧心、慧眼辨清这个纷繁复杂的世界，从容生活。【名师点评】选材：文章从歌词入题，从开阔视野，澄澈思想，圆满人生三个方面来阐释拥有一双慧眼的重要性，论证详实严谨，很有说服力。立意：由麦加所说的“望远镜”“放大镜”和“哈哈镜”展开。文章主体部分的三段依次生发议论：“望远镜借给我一双慧眼，开阔了我的视野”；“放大镜借给我一双慧眼，让我透彻地认识自我”；“哈哈镜借给我一双慧眼，让我笑看人生，宽以待人”。结合强调带着慧眼，从容
4、生活在繁杂的社会上。语言：文章句式灵活，语言连贯，表现力强。结构：文章开篇引用，开门见山地点明观点；中间使用了举例论证、对比论证、引用论证等方法，有典型事例，有对比分析，有恰当引证，材料丰富，内容充实，很好地论证了自己的观点；结尾结论收束全文，号召力强。全文总分总的结构，层次清楚，结构井然。5.（2017河北）作文（50分）“了不起”的意思是：不平凡；（优点）突出；重大；严重根据你对这个词语的理解，请以“了不起”为话题写一篇文章。要求：题目自拟；有真情实感；文体不限；不少于600字（诗歌不少于30行）；文章中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。6（2017四川广安，二选一作文）（40分）题目一：阅
5、读下面的文字，按要求作文。风，跌倒了才有了美丽的落叶云，跌倒了才有了滋润大地的雨水雪，跌倒了才有了银装素裹的世界所以让我们不再害怕跌倒让我们在跌倒时用最美丽的姿势站起请以“跌倒 ”为话题，自拟题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章，除诗歌外，文体不限，字迹工整，文中不出现真实的人名，地名，校名。【审题指导】这是一道话题作文话题与“跌倒”有关“跌倒”应理解为其引申义，是指生活中的挫折、失败、磨难、困难等通过对前面的文字材料的分析，材料主要揭示了“跌倒”的益处这一主旨所以，这次作文的写作主题基本被确定为“跌倒的益处”。除此之外，还要自己拟定一个精彩的题目。【写作思路】以“跌倒”为话题写作文，有许多切入的
6、角度和可行的思路：（1）可以写成议论文。可以采取排比构段的方法，或阐述对待“跌倒”的种种积极态度，或阐述“跌倒”对人生的种种积极意义，或运用发散思维分析“跌倒”的方方面面，从挫折出现在人生中的意义及如何去面对它等方面层层深入地加以论述，阐释对挫折的认识。（2）可以写成记叙文，叙述自己遭遇“跌倒”的经历，畅谈面对“跌倒”的感受和启迪；可以寓道理于故事（事件），委婉地表达如何对待“跌倒”等等。本次作文，写成记叙文、议论文均可如果写成记叙文，注意叙述内容的生动曲折性，使用细节描写、以小见大等写作方法，达到吸引读者的目的；如果写成议论文，就要适当使用举例子、讲道理、对比等论证方法，从不同方面充分论证“
7、跌倒的益处”。【优秀例文】最容易跌倒的人风，跌倒了，才有了美丽的落叶；云，跌倒了，才有了滋润大地的雨水；雪，跌倒了，才有了银装素裹的世界；所以，让我们不再害怕跌倒，让我们在跌倒时，用最美丽的姿势站起。多么美的诗歌呀！它告诉我们，要直面人生中的跌倒，不畏惧跌倒。 曾经读过这样一个故事，故事的大意是：爱迪生所在的实验室后面有一片空地爱迪生思考问题时常来这里散步，这片空地坑坑洼洼，因此爱迪生行走间常常跌倒。一天，爱迪生一边散步，一边琢磨如何改进灯芯的材料，由于想得入神，一路上，他跌倒了五六次当时，同事斯诺正坐在台阶上，见后哈哈大笑爱迪生站了起来，拍拍身上的尘土问：“笑什么？你知道什么人最容易跌倒吗？
8、是行走的人。”“行走的人最容易跌倒”，多么朴实无华的一句话，却蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理。坐立与行走是两种存在方式，但却有着许多的区别，最本质的区别就是，坐立的人不会跌倒，而行走的人却常常跌倒。人生的路途上，人们都会面临选择，究竟是继续行走，还是停下来？两种不同的选择会有两种截然不同的结果：停下来意味着不再经受痛苦与折磨，对于一些人来说，这是十分符和他们心思的，所以他们选择了停下，这样的选择使他们不再经受痛苦，但他们却永远都看不见成功，体验不到成功的喜悦，这种人就是失败者；另一种人选则继续行走，而继续行走便意味着迎接更多的困难，但他们却有着勇于拼搏的精神，因此困难便变得微不足道了。而最终的结果，行走
9、的人成功的跨越了困难，得到了成功，看到了风雨之后最美丽的彩虹。 坐立的人虽然不会跌倒，但他只能停留在原地；行走的人虽然可能跌倒，但每一次跌倒，他便离目标近了一步面对这样的选择，我们应该选择继续，虽然会困难重重，但我们会达到最终的目标，所以让我们做勇于跌倒的人吧。7（2017辽宁大连，二选一作文）英国作家狄更斯曾说，某种可喜的天赋，某种幸运的机会，可以形成人上升的梯子的两侧，但是梯子的横梁必然是用禁得住摩擦和牵扯的东西做的，那是实实在在的真功夫，没有东西可以替代。请以“真功夫”为话题，写一篇文章。（70分）要求：自主立意；自拟题目；自选文体（诗歌除外），但要文体明确。【注意】选择上面任一题作文，
10、都须遵循下列要求：不要使用网络语言；全文不少于600字，但不要超出所给字格；文中如出现校名请用育英学校、思齐学校代替；如出现人名，请用小刚、小志、小芳、小晶代替。8.（2017湖北襄阳，二选一作文）“后盾”，意即“背后支持和援助的力量”。生活中，亲朋是后盾；学习上，师长是后盾；行动时，伙伴是后盾。疲惫了，坚持是后盾；失望了，自信是后盾；软弱了，坚强是后盾请以“ 后盾”为话题写一篇文章。 （50 分）要求：请先在答题卡上所选题号后的括号内打“”，然后再作文。 若选题二，请自拟文章题目。 立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌外），不得套作，不得抄袭。 字数不少于 600 字。 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和
11、人名等与考生信息相关的表述。 Yesterday(1) sunny and warm.I went to the(2) with my father in the morning.We saw monkeys ,tigers, elephants and many other(其他) .We had(4) in a restaurant .After lunch we(5) to the bookshop. I(6) two books about sports. I was so(7) .But my brother ,Tim was sad. (8) he had a cold.My mo
12、ther took(9) to see the doctor.And then he(10) home with Mum. 十写作 用There be 结构来描绘一下的教室。_._._._._._. Period FiveGrammar and Writing.语法填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Kate and Matthew (be) on a trip to went to a museum first and (see) some paintings that，they (have) a delicious meal (cook) by experts in a the afternoo
13、n，they (go) to a circus and watched the (train) animals 3 oclock in the afternoon，they watched a film (make) in was quite late when they _ (come) out of the cinema，so they (call) a the way home，they (talk) with the driver about the (pollute) environment in and Matthew were (exhaust) when they arrive
14、d at their a (tire) day！They wanted (spend) a wonderful evening.完成句子1他的英语口语很好。His _ English is very good.2这是一个新建的教学楼。This is a _ teaching building.3我只剩下50元了。I have fifty yuan _.4报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。Nothing _ in the newspaper interested him.5这个外国人在中国住过十年。The foreigner _ in China for ten years.单项填空1Im cal
15、ling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised2So far nobody has claimed the money_in the library.Adiscovered Bto be discoveredCdiscovering Dhaving discovered3Many things_ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays.Ato
16、consider BconsideringCto be considered Dconsidered4Oh，look！Heres a photo_ in my classroom at primary you recognize me in it?Ataking Bwas takenCtaken Dbeen taken5The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell BsmellingCsmelt Dto be smelt6In the past，mo
17、st kids took a_ lunch to the school if they lived far.Abeing packed Bhaving packedCpacking Dpacked7The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an allexpenses_ vacation to China.Apaying BpaidCto be paid Dbeing paid8Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.Ainvited Bto inviteCbeing invit
18、ed Dhad been invited9A television programme_ “Heart to Heart” invites viewers to say what they really want to do.Abeing called Bhaving calledCcalling Dcalled10Scientists think that the continents_ always where they_.Aarent；are Barent；wereCwerent；are Dwerent；were11It is said that the early European p
19、laying cards_ for entertainment and education.Awere being designed Bhave designedChave been designed Dwere designed12Could you tell me something about the meeting _ last night?Ahold BholdingCheld Dto be held13I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs，but _.AIm not invitedBI was no
20、t invitedCI have not been invitedDI had not been invited14A terrible accident_ happen the other day.Adoes BdidChas to Dhad to15I am thirsty.Lets drink some_.Aboiling water Bboiled waterCwater being boiled Dwater to be boiled.阅读理解Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never did everything to
21、gether：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timeslike my wedding(婚礼) and we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stampe
22、d “Address(地址) Unknown” I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years，I missed Linda very wanted to share(分享) happiness of my children and then I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day，I was re
23、ading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“！”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my
24、 mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others the empty place in my heart is theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _.Aat the ag
25、e of 13Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they _.Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on special time3There was an empty place in the writers heart be
26、cause she _.Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness4The writer was happy when she _.Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman
27、 whose last name was Wagman5They havent kept in touch _.Afor about 40 yearsBfor about 27 yearsCsince they got marriedDsince the writers family moved away.书面表达请写一篇日记，日期2011年5月1日，星期日，天气晴。内容包括以下几点：1今天是国际劳动节，是一个重大的节日；2同朋友外出游览。上午去东湖公园玩耍，中午在树下野餐，饭后泛舟游东湖；3上岸后遇到外国朋友，和他们打招呼，他们报以微笑；用英语同他们攀谈，他们很少说话，后来才知道他们是俄罗斯
28、人，不太会说英语。参考词汇：国际劳动节International Labour Day；野餐picnic；划船row a boat_答案. spend.2.newlybuilt.句意为：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在中国日报上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised.是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。2A考查非谓语动词作后置定语。因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。3Dconsidered impossible in the past为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰things，相当于定语从句that/whi
29、ch were considered impossible in the past。4Ctaken in my classroom为过去分词短语作定语，修饰photo，表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词，现在分词作定语时表示与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系，并且表示动作正在进行；B项为谓语动词，显然是错误的；没有D项这一形式。5B从选项的设置来看，本题考查不定式与分词作定语的区别。分析题干可知，句中的smell为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故不能用被动形式，所以先排除C、D两项；主语the flowers与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调目前的状态，因此答案为B项。6Dbeing packed表
30、示一个被动的动作正在进行；having packed为现在分词的完成式，主要用作状语，表示在谓语所表示的动作之前所发生的动作，不能作定语；packing表示一个主动的动作正在进行；packed表示一个被动的动作，并且该动作已完成。因被修饰的名词lunch与分词之间为被动关系且表完成，故只能用过去分词形式。7Bpaid是过去分词形式，与expenses是被动关系，allexpensespaid作定语，修饰vacation。句意为：这次游戏节目的奖品是三万美元现金以及报销中国之旅的全部费用。8A句中的most of the artists与invite之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，相当于wh
31、o were invited。9D根据句子结构分析，空格处应是定语，修饰前面的programme，表示被动关系，只有D项合适。A项虽是被动形式，但它表示动作正在进行；B项和C项表主动意义。句意为：一个叫做“Heart to Heart”的电视节目邀请观众说出他们真正想做的事情。10C本题考查一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。第一空是指过去的状态用一般过去时；第二空是指现在的状态用一般现在时。句意为：科学家们认为大陆过去并不一直是在现在所处的位置。11D句意为：据说，欧洲早期的扑克是为了娱乐和教育而制作的。此句要用一般过去时。12Cthe meeting和动词hold是被动关系，故用过去分词。13B
32、would/should liketo have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应是一般过去时。14B由时间状语the other day知应用过去时态。did是对动词happen的强调。15Bboiled water开水，沸腾之后可能已经有些凉了；boiling water正沸腾的水；water to be boiled将要被烧开的水；C项表示水正被烧着。.开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。2B根据文章第二段中的“Soon we were busy w
33、ith children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.”可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3D根据文章第三段内容可知。4B真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。5A根据文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years.”可知，答案选A。.参考范文Sunday，May
34、1st SunnyToday is International Labour Day and we are free from the morning，the shinning sun woke me up and I decided to spend my time together with my friends in the open we went to the East Lake we had our picnic under a big tree at lunch we rowed a boat on the East found ourselves surrounded by g
35、reen plants and lovely fishes，all living and moving slowly in the clean landing the bank，we saw some said hello to them with beautiful smiles on our faces and received sweet smiles talked to them in English，but they didnt say last，we got to know they were Russians and only knew a little about Englis
36、h.Thats really a pity. d避免，使不再；misuse滥用；tolerate容忍，宽恕；test检测，检查。A、C、D三项均与题意不符。19 Bchallenge Ccompetition Dretirement答案D解析由下文中的to run the foundation fulltime可知，他很快就要退休了。unemployment失业，这一含义文中并未提及。challenge挑战；competition竞争，与后文意思都不吻合。20 Bschool Cfamily Dcommunity答案D解析community社区，居住区域。Moody觉得自己生活得很愉快，是因为
37、他认为自己尽到了回报周围人们的责任，使孩子们更加健康地成长。这从最后一句话If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.可以看出Moody的想法。Sb. be doing sth. when.某人正在干某事，就在这时在这个句型中，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”。when作并列连词还可用于下列句型中：be about to do .when.be on the point of doing.when.had done.when.She was writing a letter to her penfriend when the light went out.她正在给她的笔友写信，就在那时灯突然灭了。He was cooking in the kitchen when he heard a terrible noise.他正在厨房里做饭，就在那时他听到一声可怕的声音。倰倀倠鎇Tk蠀頀貙鲉芬!芬!芬!芼瀀D崰獙鎂苻!芜!艁儃夿蝳膥鲬偛鎂5B貊貫!芜芬!芼怰腐儊嬿蝐匸謯諽苻!賽苻!諨芌!芌鳋鎂芌!艁儃政蟶脺賉鎂f鼀輀芌芌芌!芌!芌!芌!袋芜!裟芜!飪芜鲸鳜!倐3【鎇j鼀輀#芌芌!芌!芌芌芌袋芜裟芜飪芜额芜鲸鳜
