1、荣光。 单项选择题 A、一国两制 B、爱国者 C、九二共识 D、祖国统一 【答案】B 【解析】十九大报告中指出，坚持一国两制，推进祖国统一，我们坚持爱国者为主体的“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”，发展壮大爱国爱港爱澳力量，增强香港、澳门同胞的国家意识和爱国精神，让香港、澳门同胞同祖国人民共担民族复兴的历史责任、共享祖国繁荣富强的伟大荣光。 38、上下级法院之间是监督关系，上下级检察院之间是领导关系。（） 判断题 对 错 【答案】正确 【解析】宪法第127条规定，最高人民法院监督地方各级人民法院和专门人民法院的审判工作，上级人民法院监督下级人民法院的审判工作。第132条规定，最高人民检察院领导地方各级
2、人民检察院和专门人民检察院的工作，上级人民检察院领导下级人民检察院的工作。故本题说法正确。 39、（）是我国重要的法律原则和道德规范，也是我们国家的基本国策，是我国社会主义制度优越性的重要表现，也是社会主义美德的一项基本要求。 单项选择题 A、尊老爱幼 B、夫妻和睦 C、男女平等 D、邻里团结 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查公民家庭美德。男女平等是我国重要的法律原则和道德规范，也是我们国家的基本国策，是我国社会主义制度优越性的重要表现，也是社会主义美德的一项基本要求。家庭生活中的男女平等表现为夫妻权利和义务上的平等、人格地位上的平等，又表现为平等地对待自己的子女。其他三项都是家庭美德的要求，但不
3、是我国的基本国策和法律原则，故本题选C项。 40、下列关于意见写作表达正确的有（）。 多项选择题 A、意见标题可以省略发文机关 B、意见标题可在文种名称前加上“若干”“几点”“指导”等文字 C、“以上意见如无不妥，请批转有关部门执行”可作为意见的结语 D、对某些重要问题指出自己的看法和处理办法供上级决策参考，应用报告行文而不宜用意见行文 【答案】A,B,C 【解析】意见可以采用完全式标题，也可以采用省略发文机关名称的省略式标题。A选项正确。如果意见内容较多，可以在文种名称前加上“几点”或“若干”“指导”等文字。选项B正确。意见的结语可以采用“以上意见如无不妥请批转有关本部门执行”、“以上意见，
4、请予考虑”等结语。C选项正确。意见是一种适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法的公文。D选项错误。故本题答案选ABC。 41、下面属于公文必备的基本组成部分的有（）。 多项选择题 A、发文机关 B、主送机关 C、标题 D、成文日期 【答案】A,C,D 【解析】ACD。公文的基本组成部分有标题、正文、发文机关、成文日期、印章或签署。故本题答案选ACD。 42、李某为给病危的父亲治病急需用款5万元，王某表示愿意借款，但一年后须加倍偿还，否则须以李某三居室住房（价值20万元）代偿，李某表示同意，此行为属于（）。 单项选择题 A、无效民事行为 B、效力待定的民事行为 C、可变更与可撤销的民事行为 D、乘人
5、之危的无效民事行为 【答案】C 【解析】合同法第54条第2款规定，一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同，受损害方有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构变更或者撤销。本题中，王某乘李某父亲病危急需用钱之机，要求李某一年后加倍偿还借款，否则以其三居室住房代偿的行为属于乘人之危，因此，这一行为是可变更、可撤销的民事行为。故本题答案选C。 43、公文的特定格式包括命令格式、信函格式和（）格式。 单项选择题 A、纪要 B、图表 C、议案 D、决议 【答案】A 【解析】党政机关公文格式规定了公文的特定格式包括命令格式、信函式格式和纪要格式。故本题选。 44、领导武昌起义的是同盟
6、会。（） 判断题 对 错 【答案】错误 【解析】领导武昌起义的是当时的文学社和共进会，不是同盟会。故本题判断错误。 45、公文的层次划分有多种，其中按（）的推移或内容意义的深化来安排层次的为纵式划分。 单项选择题 A、事理 B、位置 C、空间 D、时间 【答案】D 【解析】公文层次的纵式划分是按时间的推移或内容意义的深化来划分的。故本题选择D。 46、事业单位公开招聘的人员按规定实行试用期制度。试用期不包括在聘用合同期限内。（） 判断题 对 错 【答案】错误 【解析】事业单位公开招聘的人员，按规定实行试用期制度。试用期包括在聘用合同期限内。故本题判断错误。 47、关于刑法在时间上的效力，我国采
7、取（） 单项选择题 A、从旧原则 B、从新原则 C、从新兼从轻原则 D、从旧兼从轻原则 【答案】D 【解析】我国关于法的时间上的效力，一般采取从旧兼从轻的原则。故本题答案D。 48、下列成语与历史人物对应不正确的是（）。 单项选择题 A、字千金吕不韦 B、人木三分王羲之 C、痛饮黄龙项羽 D、诺千金季布 【答案】C 【解析】“痛饮黄龙”语出宋史.岳飞传直抵黄龙府，与诸君痛饮尔。”表现的是岳飞的豪情壮志。原指攻克敌京，置酒高会以祝捷。后泛指为打垮敌人而开怀畅饮。故本题答案选C。 49、事业单位聘用合同按期限可分为（）。 多项选择题 A、3年(含)以下期限的合同为短期合同 B、3年(不含)以上期限
8、的合同为中期合同 C、至工作人员退休的合同为长期合同 D、以完成一定工作为期限的合同为项目合同 【答案】A,B,C,D 【解析】。事业单位聘用合同分为4种类型:3年（含）以下的合同为短期合同，对流动性强、技术含量低的岗位一般签订短期合同;3年（含）以上的合同为中期合同；至职工退休的合同为长期合同；以完成一定工作为期限的合同为项目合同。故本题答案选ABCD。 50、保持经济总量平衡，是我国宏观经济调控的基本目标。经济总量平衡不是指（）。 多项选择题 A、国民经济总体结构平衡 B、社会总供给和社会总需求的平衡 C、积累和消费的平衡 D、社会总产品和社会总产值的平衡 【答案】A,C,D 【解析】经济
9、总量包括社会总需求和社会总供给两方面。经济总量平衡是指总供给和总需求的平衡与协调，两者是否平衡直接影响到宏观经济的稳定。总供求基本平衡是保持经济稳定增长的必要前提，是提高经济增长质量的重要条件，更是保证社会稳定的基础。故本题答案选ACD。 51、劳动争议的处理机构包括（）。 多项选择题 A、劳动争议调解委员会 B、劳动争议仲裁委员会 C、人民法院 D、人民检察院 【答案】A,B,C 【解析】劳动法第79条规定：“劳动争议发生后，当事人可以向本单位劳动争议调解委员会申请调解；调解不成，当事人一方要求仲裁的，可以向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。当事人一方也可以直接向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。对仲裁
10、裁决不服的，可以向人民法院提起诉讼。”因此，劳动争议的处理机构包括劳动争议调解委员会、劳动争议仲裁委员会和人民法院，选项ABC正确。 52、十九大报告中指出，坚定不移全面从严治党，不断提高党的执政能力和领导水平。组建国家、省、市、县（），同党的纪律检查机关合署办公。 单项选择题 A、监督委员会 B、督查委员会 C、监察委员会 D、巡察委员会 【答案】D 【解析】十九大报告中指出，坚定不移全面从严治党，不断提高党的执政能力和领导水平，健全党和国家监督体系，深化国家监察体制改革，将试点工作在全国推开，组建国家、省、市、县监察委员会，同党的纪律检查机关合署办公，实现对所有行使公权力的公职人员监察全覆
11、盖。 53、凝聚各方力量，促进政党关系，民族关系，宗教关系，阶层关系，海内外同胞关系的和谐，夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利的重要法宝是（） 单项选择题 A、多党合作 B、政治协商 C、社会团体 D、统一战线 【答案】D 【解析】统一战线是夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利的重要法宝。不断巩固和壮大最广泛的统一战线，是中国共产党不断取得胜利的一条基本经验，是党和国家工作全局中一个极为重要的方法。故选D。 54、近期股票市场连续大涨，似乎意味着一个新的全民炒股的时代又来了。一般说来，当通货膨胀温和上升时，股市呈现上升趋势；而当通货膨胀率突破一定的临界点之后，则会引发货币政策的紧缩，从而带来股市的下行；直到通货
12、膨胀回落到较低水平乃至发生通货紧缩时，货币政策往往会再度宽松，股市则又将迎来新一轮的上升。由此可见（）。 单项选择题 A、提高税率时，股市下跌；降低税率时，股市上涨 B、提高税率时，股市上涨；降低税率时，股市下跌 C、银行存款准备金率提高时，股票下跌；银行存款准备金率下降时，股票上涨 D、银行存款准备金率提高时，股ted21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one22. A. ranB. flewC. drove D. walked23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where24. A. When B. Since C.
13、Unless D. Although25. A. newB. fast C. expensive D. traditional26. A. itB. herC. himD. them27. A. late B. early C. luckyD. quick28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You re welcome30. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分; 共计30
14、分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTUDY HELP For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you dont, your speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to
15、. Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word. When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, There is a man
16、 walking down the street. Hes wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. Try to think in English first, not in your first language. When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? Try not to think
17、in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly. Try these tips and you ll soon find that you are thinking in English. 31. The passage is most probably written to . A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. reporters32. The writer gives some adv
18、ice on how to . A. greet people in English B. practice thinking in EnglishC. write an article in English D. improve English listening skills33. The passage above might be from the column（栏目）in a magazine. A. News Corner B. Story GardenC. Language World D. Technology SquareB“I am going to the store,
19、Uncle Moti, Mina said. Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”Uncle shook his head. No, thank you, he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like
20、 a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, she said. “Would I like it there? ”Uncle laughed. Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, an
21、d we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come w
22、ith me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand. Look, she said, there is my friend Nate, and coming
23、 down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. Over here, Mina took her uncles
24、 arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read Navids Tea Shop. Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily. Well, I see what you were trying to show me, he said. This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kin
25、d shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . 34. At first, Uncle Moti didnt want to go out with Mina because . A. he missed his family in the village B. he felt very tired after a long journey C. he didnt get used to the life in Minas neighborhood D. people in Minas neighborhood were unfriendly to
26、 him35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that Mina is a girl. A. brave B. caringC. creativeD. humorous36. The sentence in the passage shows that Minas neighborhood and Uncles village are similar. A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child. B. You would find it d
27、ull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. 37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on. A. still feel frightened as before B. start to look for a jo
28、b in a tea shop C. be willing to go out in Minas neighborhood D. tell people why he came to Minas neighborhoodCBrooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasnt her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI（人工智能）.
29、And it made Brookes wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents surprise, a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And thats not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened
30、 on TV, Alexa devices（设备）in many listeners homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listenin
31、g to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? . You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you ar
32、e cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses arent the biggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing
33、that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for Alexa or OK Google or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what
34、 if someone hacks（入侵）the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping? 38. From the passage, we know that Alexa . A. can look after the baby B.
35、can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device39. The underlined word rare in Paragraph 2 probably means. A. unusualB. expensive C. harmfulD. impossible40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ A” in Paragraph 3? A. Convenience is the main advantage of
36、voice shoppingB. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB. personal information
37、 might be hacked C. its difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products cant be satisfiedDTourism（旅游业）is one of the worlds largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）, while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribb
38、ean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism. Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings. One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of road
39、s and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel（燃料）. In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry M
40、editerranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool. Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like
41、the Himalayas, the words highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it. In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. Whats more, tourism bring
42、s people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with mo
43、re opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry. Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the touris
44、t areas are kept for all to enjoy. 42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism. A. disadvantagesB. development C. importanceD. survey43. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by . A. telling storiesB. listing facts C. asking questionsD. making comparisons44. According to
45、 Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism? The money from tourism is used to protect the environment. Tourism can help people better understand the local culture. People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism. Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help
46、 of tourism. A. B. C. D. 45. The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage. A. attract more touristsB. care about the economy C. develop the tourist industryD. manage tourism well卷二说明: 本卷共四大题, 31小题; 满分50分。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。she true pride twelve between46. December is the month of the year. 47
