1、 (节选自新唐书列传忠义 )注：上：指隋炀帝。捷：连接。鳖豆：豆名，又名野绿豆。11对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的是A、次谯州，会亳、汴二州刺史已降王世充 次：顺着B、端持节卧起 节：符节，古代用作凭证C会李公逸守杞州，勒兵迎端 勒：统率D端入谒，自谢无功，不及危困状 及：言及12下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是A今金才已诛，次且取公，宜蚤为计 不者，若属皆且为所虏 B道塞，无所归 以若所为，求若所欲，犹缘木而求鱼也C平生不知死地乃在此 今其智乃反不能及D李密之降，关东地未有所属 苟得闻于大夫之言，何后之有13下列各组句子中，表明夏侯端“体恤麾下”和“不污贼官”的一组
2、是A吾丐若首，持与贼以取富贵 因解节毛怀之B遂东走，撷鳖豆以食 吾，天子使，宁污贼官邪C、纵其下，令去，毋俱没 非持首去不可见D端亦泣，欲自刎，争持之，乃止 端入谒，自谢无功，不及危困状14,下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是A、夏侯端是梁朝尚书夏侯详之孙，曾在隋朝为官。高祖未显贵时，和他是朋友。义军兴起，夏侯端被官吏捉住送往长安。高祖攻入长安后，把他释放出来，委以要职。B在毫、汴二州刺史降王世充后，夏侯端部走投无路，其麾下二千人粮尽，不忍抛弃夏侯端离去。夏侯端愿把头给他们换取富贵，被制止；又下令让部下离去，以保全他们的性命。C夏侯端坚持操守。王世充派人以官职相诱，夏侯端严辞拒绝，
3、怀揣节毛，从小路选出，历经千辛万苦回到朝廷。 D夏侯端为官清廉，任梓州刺史时，禀告皇帝，把他的俸禄、口粮拿出救济孤儿和穷人，不为子孙留下财产。第二部分四、(本大题共 3 小题，共 8 分)15把第三大题文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8 分) (1)我奉王命，义无屈。公等有妻子，徒死无益。译文： (2)公逸感端之节，亦固守译文： (3)比到，其下仅有在者，皆体发癯焦，人不堪视。译文： 16阅读下面一首宋诗，然后回答问题。(6 分)东溪 0351-4182126, 4186401第 5 页 共 7 页梅尧臣 行到东溪看水时，坐临孤屿发船迟。野凫眠岸有闲意，老树著花无丑枝。短短蒲
4、茸齐似剪，守平沙石净于筛。情虽不厌住不得，薄暮归来车马疲。自唐以来，古人作诗主张“外师造化，中得心源” ，即是说诗人既要以自然为师，从自然景物中捕捉形象，又要在内心深处引发思想情感。请指出在这首诗中最能体现这一主张的一联诗句，并说说它体现了作者怎样的思想情趣，又是如何体现的。 (1)最能体现这一主张的一联诗句： (2)体现的思想情趣： (3)如何体现的： 17补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4 分)(1)故曰： ， ；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必败。( 孙子兵法主谋攻 ) (2) ，申之以孝悌之义， 。( 孟子粱惠王上)(3) ，海不厌深。周公吐哺， 。( 曹操
5、短歌行) 五、(本大题共 4 小题，共 18 分) 阅读下面的文字，完成 18-21 题。山峦(筱敏) 俄国十二月党人起义，被历史称之为贵族革命。那是一个极其黑暗极其龌龊的时代，除了匍匐于王权靴下的草芥，任何生命都不能生长。然而，恰恰是窒息生命的统治，使自由成为一种焦灼的渴望；恰恰是腐质土的堆积，迫使一种名叫崇高的生物直立起来，以流血的方式，不顾一切地生长。一群心怀使命感的贵族青年站到了起义队伍的前列，并且沿着这条因自由的火把而延伸的道路，走到了绞刑架下或者西伯利亚矿坑的底层。要理解这种崇高的生命必须有同样崇高的心灵。一位政客说：欧洲有个鞋匠想当贵族，他起来造反这理所当然，而我们的贵族闹革命，
6、难道是想当鞋匠?这样一种无耻的“幽默” ，除了表明其躯壳能增长腐质土的堆积，其灵魂卑贱地受着王权专制的役使之外，难道可以给予崇高的生命些许蚀损么?百余名十二月党人带着镣铐到西伯利亚去了，并将在苦役和囚禁之下终其一生。他们的罪证是对祖国的忧虑和挚爱，对奴隶的关注与同情。在那条被他们的歌声和镣铐敲击过的驿道上，那条漫长的，永无终了的，直插入蛮荒和苦难的驿道上，远远地追踪而来的，是他们年轻的妻子。这些年轻的女性，这些在乳母的童谣里和庄园的玫瑰花丛中长大的女性，这些曾在宫廷的盛大舞会上流光溢彩的女性，这些从降生之日起，就被血缘免除了饥馑、忧患和苦难的女性。歌剧院中不曾演过，恶梦中也不曾见过，那些属于旷
7、古和别一世界的悲剧，突然集中在一个流血的日子里，利刃一样直刺人体内。生活因此断裂。狂泻的泪水，突然就把她们冲到春季的彼岸了。如果没有经历过苦难，如果没有用自己的肌肤，触摸过岩壁的锋利和土地的粗砾，我们凭什么确知自己的存在呢?如果没有一座灵魂可以攀登的峰峦，如果没有挣扎和重负，只听凭一生混同于众多的轻尘，随水而逝，随风而舞，我们凭什么识别自己的名字呢?面对昏蒙了数百年的天空那一线皎白的边幕，那一线由她们的丈夫们的英勇而划开的皎 0351-4182126, 4186401第 6 页 共 7 页白的边幕，选择难道是必要的吗?像踏过彼得堡街角的积雪，她们踏过沙皇那纸特许改嫁的谕令，在“弃权书”上，签
8、署她们从此成为高贵的标志的姓名：放弃贵族称号，放弃财产，放弃农奴管理权，甚至放弃重新返回故乡的权利；难道那一切是人的真正的权利吗?那些虚荣的玩具曾经掏空了多少生命?在目睹了男人们英勇的佩剑刺穿天幕，流泻出一线自由的颜色之后，她们就从庸常走向一种崇高的义务。怎么可以忍辱屈膝，把青春重新搅拌入豪奢的腐朽和华贵的空洞呢?那一年的冬天，日照极短，枢密院广场的落日惨红，如同一环火漆，永不启封地封存了轻盈的过去。从此，她们站到悲惨和苦难之中了。到囚徒那里去!女性的爱，其最本质的激情是母性。于是她们一夜之间成长为山峦。就让病弱者和受难者靠在她们肩头吧，她们的臂弯里，不是有一种浴雪的乔木在生长么? 当她们以永
9、诀的伤恸吻别熟睡的幼子，以微笑排开威吓和阻挠，任由恐怖和厄运箭矢一样穿过她们身心，孑然跋涉数千俄里，采到她们的丈夫身边的时候，爱情，还仅仅是一个花朝月夕的字眼吗?18十二月党人要“起义” ，要“闹革命”的原因有哪些?请根据文意简要回答。(4 分)答： 19根据本文第四段的内容，概括“这些年轻的女性”的身世。(4 分) 答：。20本文在描述十二月党人的年轻妻子义无反顾地选择追随丈夫，承受悲惨和苦难后，写道“她们一夜之间成长为山峦” ，请结合全文，分析这样写的作用和好处。(6 分) 答： 。21、下列对这篇文章的赏析，正确的两项是(4 分)A、本文前面三段，叙述俄国十二月党人起义的原因和过程，后面
10、五段描写十二月党人的妻子的英勇和无畏，相互衬托、首尾照应。B文中两处写到“腐质土的堆积 ”，形象生动地揭露了当时的政治阶级腐朽糜烂的生活。C、 “那一年的冬天，日照极短，枢密院广场的落日惨红，如同一环火漆，永不启封地封存了轻盈的过去” ，第七段的这一描写，情景交融，生动感人。D文章以“爱情，还仅仅是一个花朝月夕的字眼吗 ”结尾，意在揭示文章的主旨，引起读者深深的思考。E本文视角独特，构思新颖，感情浓烈，文笔凝重，意旨深远。 六、(本大题共 3 小题，共 12 分)22修改下面这段话中的两处错误，使其语义明确、符合原意，并将修改后的这段话写在答题卡上。(2 分) 由于环境保护压力的增大，能源需求
11、的增加，天然气作为“对环境友好”的能源，其地位冉冉升起。然而，由于体制的原因，守着储量丰富的重庆大气田，始终“气不足” 、“气不顾” 。改为：23、给下面这则材料拟一个简明的标题。(4 分) 塑料袋消费者中的一些人不是因为缺乏环保意识，而是贪图个人方便。在他们眼中，“塑料袋”等同于“方便袋”现买东西即送袋子，省事省力又免去了上班拎布兜、 0351-4182126, 4186401第 7 页 共 7 页菜篮的尴尬。殊不知，环境保护是利人利己、造福子孙的大事，每人每天使用 0351-4182126, 4186401第 1 页 共 12 页2004 年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语（北京卷）Na
12、tional Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 16 页。第二卷17 至 20 页。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一卷（三部分，共 115 分）注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）听力略第一节（共 5 小题；
13、每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听力略听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小
14、题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be 答案是 C。21. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. h
15、ad beenC. was D. will be 22. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as me B. as mineC. with mine D. with me 23. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. thatC. this D. 0351-4182126, 4186401第 2 页 共 12 页24. Sorry to have interrupted you. Plea
16、se go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying25. In order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. ofC. towards D. on26. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A
17、. when B. whileC. until D. before27. Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get overC. get along D. get together28. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the29. The shop doesnt open unti
18、l 11 a.m., _ it loses a lot of business. A. for B. orC. but D. so30. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. A. wouldnt expectB. havent expectedC. hadnt expectedD. wasnt expecting31. Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes, of course. _, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
19、A. Whats more B. In other wordsC. By the way D. All in all 32. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting33. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut offC. cut up
20、D. cut through34. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep35. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as 0351-4182126, 4186401第 3
21、页 共 12 页C. Just as D. Even if 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of th
22、e few girls who would 36 : surfing（冲浪运动）. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people 37 . Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and 38 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to 40 surfing with other
23、things, I find it very difficult because, in my 41 , theres nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到）body, 42 , and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 43 us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 44 , becoming one with the 45 , is like Im weightless. The one thing I can 46 fr
24、om surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）. You can never be the “best surfer”because the ocean 47 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and 48
25、. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 49 from any other sport. Ive 50 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new 51 , so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 52 the limits of things
26、 boys and men used to dominate（主宰）？Therere women 53 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 54 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 55 , and they will. 36. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize37. A. wonder B. understand C
27、. reply D. believe38. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell39. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat40. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie41. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life42. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time43. A. along B. above C. around D. by44. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake45. A. sky B
28、. world C. earth D. ocean46. A. take B. get C. make D. keep47. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects48. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm49. A. known B. right C. far D. different50. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised51. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts52. A. reaching B. accepting
29、C. pushing D. 0351-4182126, 4186401第 4 页 共 12 页53. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working54. A. of B. from C. on D. with55. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACountries CountEarths landmasses are divided int
30、o seven continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica. This graph（柱状图） shows the number of countries on each continent. 56. Which continent has almost twice as many countries as South America? A. Europe. B. North AmericaC. AustraliaD. AsiaBBlamelessI was a
31、 freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything b
32、ad happened. “Who did this? ”my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen. “This is all your fault, Katharine, ”my father would insist when the cat got out or the 0351-4182126, 4186401第 5 页 共 12 页dishwasher broke. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a
33、 place for blame at the dinner table. But the Whites didnt worry about who had done what. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to
34、New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud of having a new drivers license（驾照） ，Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the
35、driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or j
36、ust didnt see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping. The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car. Jane was killed immediately. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that Ive ever done was to call the Whites to tel
37、l them about the accident and that Jane had died. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child. When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head; Amys leg was brok
38、en. They hugged（拥抱）us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐杖） . To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “Were so glad that youre
39、alive. ”I was astonished. No blame. No accusations. Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign. Mrs. White said, “Janes gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of
40、her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sisters death? ”They were right. Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. Shes also a mother of two little girls of her own, t
41、he oldest named Jane. 57. The author of the passage is _. A. Mrs. Whites nieceB. Janes school friendC. The Whites cousinD. Sarahs friend from college58. How did the authors parents differ from the Whites? A. The authors parents were less caring. B. The authors parents were less loving. C. The author
42、s parents were less friendly. 0351-4182126, 4186401第 6 页 共 12 页D. The authors parents were less understanding. 59. How did the accident occur? A. Amy didnt stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car. B. Amy didnt know what to do when she saw the stop sign. C. Amy didnt slow down so their car r
43、an into a truck. D. Amy didnt get off the highway at a crossroads. 60. The accident took place in _. A. FloridaB. CaliforniaC. South CarolinaD. New York61. The Whites did not blame Amy for Janes death because _. A. they didnt want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life B. Amy was bad
44、ly injured herself and they didnt want to add to her painC. they didnt want to blame their children in front of othersD. Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best 62. From the passage we can learn that _. A. Amy has never recovered from the shockB. Amy changed her job after the acciden
45、tC. Amy lost her memory after the accident D. Amy has lived quite a normal lifeCThe first tape recorder didnt use tape. It used long thin wire. It was invented in 1900 by Valdermar Poulsen. In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today. Back then the tape was on big rolls. In 1964 the Philips company in Holland invented the cassette. Its pretty much a holder for the tape. People use cassettes all over the world. If you dont have a cassette recorder, borrow one. Think of a book your parents
