1、大学英语1您的姓名：*您的专业年级：*21级土木专升本21级工商专升本21级法学21级土木高升本21级工商高升本21级人力资源21级会计学1. 一单选（共20小题，每题1分）*1.Will you see to _ that my birds are looked after well while Im away?A themB yourselfC itD me2. Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which _ them up at night.*A makesB breaksC tu
2、rnsD keeps3. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.*But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _ believe it!A shouldntB wouldntC mustntD neednt4. The program is like a window on the world _ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.*A ifB asC whileD unless5. _ the search engine just gave me s
3、ome brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.*A LuckilyB MostlyC FunnilyD Disappointingly6. Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?*Never _ it, actually.A had I learnedB have I learnedC I learnedD was I learning7. In fact, more and more people _ to live
4、 a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.*A choseB chooseC are choosingD have chosen8. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice _ just about everything.*A is served withB will serveC serves withD is served9
5、. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, _ for answering questions.*A had preparedB being preparedC preparingD prepared10. In Scandinavian countries it is common _ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.*A useB senseC practiceD idea11. Why was our forei
6、gn teacher unhappy yesterday?*News about the tsunami striking her country _ an attack of homesickness.A set forB set outC set aboutD set off12. We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.*Oh, I didnt expect it was so early! I _ to go out for dinner with my friends fi
7、rst.A was planningB am planningC have been planningD have planned13. _ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.*A TakenB TakingC Being takenD Having been taken14. Did your classmate accept your invitation?*No, he _ refused.A as far asB as well asC as soon asD as good as
8、15. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _ simple.*A nothing butB anything butC something ofD all except16. Not getting that job was a big let-down.*Dont worry. Something better will _.A come alongB take onC go byD fall behind17. _ the help of experienced career instructors, t
9、his type of job-hunting training _ to be very efficient.*A By; has provedB With; has provedC Under; is provingD With; is proved18. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, _?*A isnt itB wont itC arent theyD wont they19. Its a bad
10、 practice to _ children much money as a New Year gift.*A promiseB permitC admitD allow20. By the time you arrive home, I _, so please dont make any noise when you come in.*A shall have been sleepingB shall have sleptC shall sleepD shall be sleeping21. 二完型填空（共20题，每题1分）*We have quite a bit of informat
11、ion about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors instructions have been found to tell us 21 they did for the sick and the injured. 22 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 23 .Religion, magic and medicine were 24 related in ancient Egy
12、pt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 25 as doctors to 26 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 27 and their 28 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 29 controlled illnesses. Doctors sp
13、ent a part of each year 30 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 31 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 32 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 33 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 34 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magi
14、c. If a clear cause was not 35 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse. The doctor would use magic spells to 36 a cure. 37 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 38 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 39 another examination could be 40
15、 .22. （21）.*A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which23. （22）.*A. WhenB. SinceC. AlthoughD. After24. （23）.*A. damagesB. diseasesC. disastersD. destructions25. （24）.*A. hardlyB. closelyC. mainlyD. shortly26. （25）.*A. trainedB. designedC. plannedD. studied27. （26）.*A. look toB. come toC. care forD. search for28. （
16、27）.*A. reputationB. inspectionC. fameD. respect29. （28）.*A. illB. ownC. hiddenD. personal30. （29）.*A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what31. （30）.*A. servingB. readingC. learningD. following32. （31）.*A. carefulB. generousC. meanD. close33. （32）.*A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. Since34. （33）.*A. think overB. apply
17、 toC. call forD. make up35. （34）.*A. seriousB. internalC. oddD. obvious36. （35）.*A. treatedB. discoveredC. curedD. aroused37. （36）.*A. bring aboutB. set outC. insist onD. make up38. （37）.*A. SubsequentlyB. ConsequentlyC. OccasionallyD. Hopefully39. （38）.*A. WithB. InC. ForD. On40. （39）.*A. untilB. w
18、henC. althoughD. because41. （40）.*A. decidedB. performedC. carriedD. discussed42. 三阅读*Passage 1In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cu
19、ts in the patients bodied and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the problem. He used an “antiseptic” during and after operations. This killed the dangerous ba
20、cteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.
21、43. Operations were difficult and dangerous until_.*A.1850B. the middle of 1850C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth centuryD. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century44. In the passage, surgery means_.*A. The performing of an operationB. cureC. treatmentD. medicine45. In the pas
22、t, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because_.*A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients bodies and infection took placeB. the conditions in hospitals were badC. the skill of surgeons was not so goodD. there were no good medicine at that time46. Which topic of the followin
23、g best suits the passage?*A. Operations were difficult in the pastB. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical scienceC. Surgery has become saferD. Developments in surgery47. Joseph Lister was_.*A. a FrenchmanB. a GermanC. an EnglishmanD. an American48. Passage 2*Some 4000 Americans ambitions to beco
24、me physicians are studying for their M. D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be physicians who applied to U.S. schools were accepted. Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying the f
25、oreign route.But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medical schools give priority to Britons , and Canadas world-renowned McGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified Americans annually. But several schools do welcome U.S. medical stu
26、dents-if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain , for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexicos Autonomous University of Guadalajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 stud
27、ents.Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical educations, and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One second-year student at Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes: “ Anyone who comes here to be motivated. You have to learn a new lang
28、uage, the school is constant hard work, and its difficult to get back into the States to practice”.Before they can intern or practice in the United States, graduates of foreign schools must pass a special examination required by medical-education authorities. The tough test is designed primarily to
29、weed out those who are unable to speak English or whose medical education is not up to U.S. standards.49. Which of the following is true about U.S. would-be physicians?*A. America medical schools have superfluous applicantsB. language is a big problem all the American students applying to foreign me
30、dical schools have to face.C. Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should take the same test before practiceD. As many as one-third of last years applicants of medical schools are now applying to foreign schools50. Which is following is true about foreign medical education ?*A. A
31、 lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S. students simply because they have to consider the applicants form their own countries first.B. To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittance into American medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.C. There
32、 are not many good foreign medical schools according to American studentsD. There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many American students become successful in foreign medical schools51. Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign, medical sc
33、hools have to face.*A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good as those in America.B. There is racial discrimination against them.C. They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school graduates
34、when trying to go back to America to practice.52. What does the word “gringos” mean?*A. Americans.B. ForeignersC. Americans in MexicoD. Mexicans53. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?*A. Foreign Medical Schools.B. Life at Foreign Medical SchoolsC. The tough Foreign RouteD. Ameri
35、can Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.54. Passage 3*Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming , hiking , boating , fishingthe days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. A
36、ccused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me . However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected ,and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consi
37、sted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my fathers 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was req
38、uired to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.55. What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?*A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religionB The father want
39、ed the children to learn more about religionC. The children got poor grades in their regular schoolD. The regular school teachers neglected the children56. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to _.*A. have funB. reward the author for completing summer schoolC. test the authors sai
40、ling abilityD. get to the island57. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise ?*A. She had to demonstrate her ability to do so.B. The coast was dangerous.C. She was afraid of getting lost.D. The tides were strong58. How long did the authors cruise last?*A. all summerB. overnightC. a w
41、eekD. one day, morning till night59. Apparently a knockabout is _.*A. an islandB. a boatC. a cruiseD. a seamans knot60. Passage 4*The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has , at the same time, made man
42、y foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon . Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve co
