1、公众号：上海升学助手密启用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国一考英注意事：1. 答卷前, 考生必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答卡上。2.回答, 出每小答案后, 用笔把答卡上目的答案号涂黑。如需改, 用橡皮擦干 后, 再涂其他答案号。回答非, 将答案写在答卡上, 写在本卷上无效。3.考束后, 将本卷和答卡一并交回。 第一部分（共两, 分 50 分）第一（共 15 小：每小 2.5 分, 分 37.5 分） 下列短文, 从每所的 A、B、C、D 四个中出最佳。APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and str
2、ength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air andSpace Museum and the offi
3、ce of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.
4、RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name,
5、address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? （A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.）公众号：上海升学助手2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? （A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Sza
6、bo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? （）A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical coll
7、ege student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire andbecame the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad w
8、orked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothe
9、rs pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital i
10、n Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-yeardegree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to car her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-ol
11、d mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牲） to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pi
12、ck between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and thats pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school
13、? （）A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.公众号：上海升学助手5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield? （A. To take care of her kids easily
14、.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? （）A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Jenifers story? （）A. Time is money.B.
15、 Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.）CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to U
16、zbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives
17、 have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorfulEnglish in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a stri
18、ng of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Fer
19、ghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded pict
20、ure of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as hisdelicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest o
21、f Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? （ ）A. His friends invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.公众号：上海升学助手9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? （）A. Developing a serious mental dis
22、ease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan? （A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text? （）A. To
23、 introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.）DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing
24、research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）, its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were indi
25、vidually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）participate in a study aboutmovie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she
26、wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the s
27、econd test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social
28、environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the re
29、sults of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?12. What is the recent study mainly about? （ ）公众号：上海升学助手A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word beanpoles in p
30、aragraph 1 refer to? （A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor? （）A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To stud
31、y why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we adjust the influence according to the last paragraph? （A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二（共 5 小：每小 2. 5 分, 分 12. 5 分） 下面短文, 从短文后的中出可以填入空白的最佳。中有两多余。Some individuals are
32、born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “spe
33、aking.” 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only ab
34、sorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 18 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice.Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a c
35、onsistent basis.20 Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than
36、 anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.公众号：上海升学助手B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaki
37、ng, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.第二部分言运用（共两，分 30 分）第一（共 15 小：每小 1 分，分 15 分） 下面短文, 从每所的 A、B、C、D
38、四个中出可以填入空白的最佳。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that
39、 year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to th
40、e 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen
41、 pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years, His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.（ ）21. A. dreamB. jobC. homeD. choice（ ）22. A. natu
42、reB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge（）23. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward（）24. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage（）25. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise（）26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted（）27. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust（）28. A. directionsB. partnersC. he
43、lpD. shelter公众号：上海升学助手（）29. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance（）30. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed（）31. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding（）32. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficialC. footD. side（）33. A. backB. top（）34. A. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD. collect（ ）35.
44、A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continued第二（共 10 小：每小 1. 5 分, 分 15 分） 下面短文, 在空白填入 1 个适当的或括号内的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36（wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art
45、. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 （form）the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 （call）galler
46、ies or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 41 （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模）and imagine 42 （they） livi
47、ng at a different time in history or 43（walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical. 44 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 peopl
48、es spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.第三部分写作（共两, 分 40 分） 第一（分 15 分）假定你是李, 上周日你校了 5 公里越野跑活。你校英文写一篇道, 内容包括：1. 参加人：2. 跑步路：从校口到南山脚下：3.活反响。 注意：1. 写作数 80 左右：公众号：上海升学助手2. 按如下格式在答卡的相位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race
49、第二（分 25 分） 下面材料, 根据其内容和所段落开写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community, As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each othermeet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was
50、 a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was
