1、fixed partial dentures retainer pontic connector rigidly fixed bridge cantilever fixed bridge Ante s law crown-root ratio ridge lap modified ridge lap no mucosal contact tooth defect inlay partial veneer crown laminate veneer full crown post-and-core crown tooth preparation path of placement retenti
2、on resistance hybrid layer smear layer taper retention strength margin finish line gingival margin gingival retraction chamfer shoulder shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value gingival displacement impression making displacement cord provisional crown prefabricated crown cem
3、entation try-in seating proximal contact occlusal pain局部固定义齿 固位体 桥体连接体双端固定桥 单端固定桥Ante法则冠根比盖幡式改良盖靖式 悬空式桥体 牙体缺损 嵌体 部分冠贴面全冠桩核冠牙体预备体就位道 轴向固位 非轴向固位 混合层玷污层聚合度 固位 抗力 边缘终止线（预备体上） 龈边缘（修复体上） 排龈无角肩台 有角肩台 有斜面的有角肩台 修复体边缘的密合度 色调饱和度亮度 排龈 取印模 排龈线 临时冠 预成冠 站结 试戴 就位邻面接触区 咬合痛food impaction食物嵌塞onlay高嵌体sprue铸道cast comple
4、te crown铸造金属全冠functional cusp level功能尖斜面guiding groove定位沟porcelain powders瓷粉body porcelain体瓷metal-porcelain junction金瓷交界shade selection选色commercial shade guide商业比色板translucency半透明性post-and-core crown桩核冠custom cast post铸造桩prefabricated post预成桩ferrule牙本质肩领biologic width生物学宽度crown lengthing牙冠延长术microle
5、akage边缘微漏temporary restoration暂时性修复体acidetching酸蚀interlocking机械嵌合作用primer前处理剂dentin bonding agent牙本质粘接剂活动+全口义齿removable partial denture可摘局部义齿partiallly edentulous arches牙列缺损tooth borne RPD牙支持式可摘局部义齿fulcrum line支点线Axis of Rotation, AR转动轴Retainer固位体dislodging force脱位力Direct Retainer直接固位体clasp卡环clasp a
6、rm卡环臂retentive arm固位臂stabilizing , reciprocation arm稳定对抗臂undercut倒凹survey line观测线rest支托occlusal rest合支托cingulum rest舌隆突支托central stop垂直终止点minor connector小连接体proximal plate邻面板casting clasp铸造卡环wrought wire clasp弯制卡环simple circumferential clasps简单圆环形卡环ring clasps back action clasp and reverse half and
7、half clasp canine clasp rest-proximal plate-1 bar rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp functional impression indirect retainers major connector minor connector lingual bar linguoplate single palatal strap anteria-posteria palatal bar anteria palatal bar posteria palatal bar lateral palatal bar full palata
8、l plate finishing line tissue stops internal finishing line external finishing line guide plate guide plane proximal plate reline survey non-undercut area desirable undercut distal extension without distal extension tripode defective prostheses reducing interferences anatomical impression arrange de
9、nture teeth delivery/initial placement rebasing complete denture edentulous jaw artificial teeth denture base residual ridge crest of residual ridge hard plate median palatal suture maxillary labial frenum maxillary buccal frenum圈形卡环back clasf：回力卡坏对半卡环 尖牙卡环 RPI卡环组 RPA卡环组 功能性印模 间接固位体 大连接体 小连接体 下颌舌杆连接
10、体 下颌舌板 上颌腭带连接体 上颌前后腭杆连接体 前腭杆 后腭杆 侧腭杆上颌全腭板连接体 终止线 组织终止点 内终止线 外终止线 导平面板 导平面 邻面板 重衬 模型观测 非倒凹区 可利用倒凹下颌后牙游离缺失 下颌后牙非游离缺失 三点定位 不良修复体 消除干扰 解剖式印模 排牙 义齿初戴 重制 全口义齿 无牙颌 人工牙 基托 剰余牙槽崎 牙槽靖顶 硬腭 腭中缝 上唇系带 上頰系带唇侧前庭/前弓区 颊侧前庭/后弓区 飄突上颌结节 切牙乳突 腭皱 硬区 腭小凹 颇动线 后缘封闭区 后堤 翼上颌切迹 翼下颌韧带 下唇系带 下頰系带 颊棚区 远中颊角区 磨牙后垫 舌系带 下颌舌骨后窝 牙槽幡吸收 组织
11、面 义齿承托区 磨光面 咬合面 边缘封闭区 缓冲区 义齿基托的边缘伸展 中性区软衬材料 印模 模型 边缘整塑 个别托盘 解剖式印模 功能性印模垂直关系 水平关系 垂直距离 正中牙合 牙尖交错位 咬合垂直距离 正中关系 息止颌位 息止颌间隙 蜡牙合堤 牙合架labial vestibule buccal vestibule zygomatic process maxillary tuberosity incisive papilla palatal rugae hard area palatine fovea vibrating line posterior palatal seal area
12、post dam pterygomaxillary notch pterygomaxillary raphe mandibular labial frenum mandibular buccal frenum buccal shelf area distal buccal angles area retromolar pad lingual frenum retromylohyoid fossa resorption of residual ridge tissue surface denture bearing area polishing surface occlusal surface
13、border seal area relief area border extention of denture base neutral zone soft liner impression model/cast border molding custom/individual impression tray anatomic impression functional impression jaw relationship/maxillomandibular relal颌位关系 vertical relation horizontal relation vertical dimension
14、 centric occlusion intercuspal position vertical dimension of occlusion centric relation rest position interocclusal space/freeway space occlusal rim Articulator面弓转移髀道飲导排列人工牙 平衡牙合 试戴初戴重衬单颌全口义齿 即刻全口义齿 暂时义齿face bow transfer condylar path condylar guidance arrangement of artificial teeth balanced occlu
15、sion try-in first insertion relining single complete denture immediate complete denture interim denture2临床工作first visit初诊interview问诊complicantion并发症accident意外情况informed consent知情同意书appointment复诊follow-up复查history taking病史采集chief complaint主诉present history现病史physical condition身体状况personality and psyc
16、hological condition性格特征和精神心理状态social background社会背景past history既往史systemic medical history全身系统病史dental history口腔专科病史prosthodontic history修复治疗史restorative and endodontic history牙体牙髓治疗史periodontic history牙周病史orthodontic history正畸治疗史oral surgical history口腔外科治疗情况temporo-mandibular joint disorders histor
17、y顯下颌关节紊乱病史radiographic history放射影像资料family history家族史oral examination口腔检查general oral examination口腔一般检查maxillofacial appearance examination口腔外部检查temporo-mandibular joint examination顯下颌关节区检查click弹想mandibular movement examination下颌运动检查mandibular opening开口度pattens of mandibular opening开口型intraoral exam
18、ination口腔内部检查oral hygiene口腔卫生情况edentulous space examination缺牙部位的情况location , number and type of lose teeth缺牙的数目、部位、类型mesio-distal space近远中间隙occluso-gingival space牙合龈间隙examination of residual ridge剰余牙槽崎情况high well-round residual ridge高圆形剰余牙槽靖knife-edge residual ridge韧状牙槽靖low well-round residual ridge
19、低圆形牙槽幡depressed residual ridge凹形牙槽靖residual teeth examination余留牙的检查general condition_般情况proximal contact examtion邻面接触区的检查location of residual teeth余留牙的位置centric occlusion正中漁lateral occlusion侧方涣protrusive occlusion前伸漁occlusion interference牙合干扰premature contact早接触traumatic occlusion牙合创伤漢jaw bone and a
20、rch颌骨和颌弓关系existed restoration原有修复体roentgenographX线检查periapical film根尖片曲面断层 残根存留 未萌出牙 第三磨牙阻生 系列断层摄影 关节造影 头颅侧位定位片 研究模型 上牙合架 牙合力 咀嚼效率 肌电图 诊断 预后 治疗计划 病历记录 修复前的口腔准备 不良修复体 调牙合与选磨 修复前的外科处理 唇颊沟加深术 前庭成形术 牙槽靖重建术panoramic film buried root tips unerupted tooth impacted third molar serial tomography arthrography
21、 cephalometric radiograghstudy cast mounting the articulatorocclusal force masticatory efficiency electromyography diagnosis prognosistreatment planning clinical recording preprosthetic oral preparation unhealthy prosthesesocclusal adjustment or grinding preprosthetic surgerylabio-buccal sulcus exte
22、nsion vestibuloplasty reconstruction of atrophic residual ridgechapter 4固定局部义齿fixed partial dentures局部固定义齿fixed bridge固定桥retainer固位体pontic桥体connector连接体rigidly fixed bridge双端固定桥semi-fixed bridge半固定桥cantilever fixed bridge单端固定桥compound bridge复合固定桥Antes lawAnte法则crown-root ratio冠根比root configuration根的
23、结构tipped and migrated abutment基牙的倾斜与移位bone loss骨高度降低在度arch curvature牙弓弧度pier abutment中间基牙fulcrum支点线intraradicularly retained bridge根内固位体saddle鞍氏ridge lap益幡式modified ridge lap改良蓋靖式conical圆锥式ovate卵圆形no mucosal contact悬空式桥体sanitary卫生桥modified sanitary改良卫生桥依Chapters牙列缺损修复总论tooth defect牙体缺损non-carious ce
24、rvical lesion楔状缺损inlay嵌体partial veneer crown部分冠three-quarter crown3/4冠seven-eighth crown7/8冠laminate veneer贴面full crown全冠metal full crown金属全冠cast full crown铸造金属全冠non-metal full crown非金属全冠plastic full crown塑料全冠porcelain full crown全瓷冠compound full crown混合全冠Porcelain fused to metal crown,PFMC烤瓷融附金属全冠me
25、tal-resin crown金属树脂混合全冠post-and-core crown桩核冠tooth preparing牙体预备tooth preparation牙体预备体path of placement就位道retention form and resistance form固位形frictional force摩擦力retention轴向固位resistance非轴向固位adhesion粘结力cement/luting agent站結水门汀zinc phosphate cement磔酸锌水门汀polycarboxylate cement聚独酸锌水门汀glass ionomer cemen
26、t玻璃离子水门汀resin cement树脂水门汀resin modified glass ionomer cement树脂改良玻璃离子水门汀componer复合体水门汀hybrid layer混合层smear layer玷污层total-etching全酸蚀self-etching自酸蚀taper聚合度mechanical interlock机械锁合retention固位strength抗力strength form抗力形box form洞固位形groove（轴）沟pin hole针道margin边缘finish line终止线（预备体上）gingival margin龈边缘（修复体上）su
27、pragingival margin龈上边缘subgingival margin龈下边縁gingival retraction排炮knife edge刃状边缘bevel斜面chamfer无角肩台heavy chamfer深无角肩台round end diamond bur圆头金刚砂车针torpedo diamon bur鱼雷状金刚妙车针shoulder有角肩台internal line angle内线角shoulder with bevel有斜面的有角肩台marginal fitness/adaptation修复体边缘的密合度hue色调chroma饱和度value亮度opalescence乳光
28、现象gingival displacement排炮impression making取印模displacement cord排龈线alginate藻酸盐agar琼脂silicone rubber硅橡般condensation silicone缩合型硅橡胶addition/polyvinyl silicone加成型社橡脸polyether rubber聚醸橡胶light body高流动型（硅橡胶印模材）medium body中流动型heavy body低流动型putty油泥型（腻子）base paste基质湾catalyst paste催化剂膏putty-wash technique二次印模法m
29、onophase单一印模法provisional crown临时冠prefabricated crown预成冠polymethy methacrylate甲基丙烯酸甲酯舉料Bis-acryl composite丙烯酸树脂cementation站结try-in试戴seating就位proximal contact邻面接触区contact gauge邻面接触检杳片hypersensitivity过敏性疼痛spontaneous pain自发性疼痛occlusal pain咬合痛food impaction食物嵌塞loosening松动perforation穿孔breakagechapter 3牙列
30、缺损修复各论破裂proximal-occlusal inlay邻合厳体cavo-surface angle洞缘斜面box form箱状pin hole钉洞grove沟onlay高嵌体base垫底working cast工作模型die代型dowel pin代型钉wax pattern蜡型investing包埋sprue铸道polishing抛光cast complete crown铸造金属全冠lost-wax casting失蜗铸造precious alloy贵金属gold-palladium alloy金铠合金Nickel-chromium alloy镣馅合金convergence聚合度fun
31、ctional cusp level功能尖斜面occlusoaxial line angle合轴面线角guiding groove定位沟porcelain powders瓷粉inertnesstwnbiocompatibility生物相容性oxide layer氧化层coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数sag resistance挠曲强度chemical bonding化学结合full porcelain veneer全瓷覆盖mechanical interlocking机械锁结opaque不透明层body porcelain体瓷metal-porcela
32、in junction金瓷交界butt-to-butt端对端incisal reduction切端厝除lingual fossa preparation舌窝孜备shade selection选色commercial shade guide商业比色板rubber cup磨光杯prophylaxis paste抛光膏die spacer间隙剂separating agent分离剂cutback回切devesting开圈sandblasting噴砂glazing上釉translucency半透明性depth orientation groove深度指示沟lingual axial wall舌轴面co
33、mpomer复合体resin modified glass ionomers树脂改良玻璃离子粘接剤porcelain jacket crowns, PJC瓷甲冠volume shrinkage体积收墉post-and-core crown桩核冠post桩core核custom cast post铸造桩prefabricated post预成桩ferrule牙本质肩领biologic width生物学宽度crown lengthing牙冠延长术multipiece post-and-core分裂桩microleakage边缘微漏direct veneer restoration直接法贴面修复in
34、direct veneer restoration间接法贴面修复preformed/prefabricated veneer预成贴面laborato-manufactured veneer技工室制作的贴面composite veneer复合树脂贴面acrylic veneer丙嬌酸树脂贴面procelain veneer/all ceramic veneer全瓷贴面shear bonding strength剪切粘接强度impression taking印模制取temporary restoration暂时性修复体working cast工作模型removable dies代型refracto
35、ry dies耐火代型procelain layering堆瓷firing烧结staining上色try-in paste试色湖剂composite luting cement复合树脂封闭剂acidetching酸蚀interlocking机械嵌合作用chemical bonding化学粘接primer前处理剂dentin bonding agent牙本质粘接剂6可摘局部义齿removable partial denture可摘局部义齿partiallly edentulous arches牙列絞损Framwork RPD祐造支架式可摘局部义齿plastic RPD塑料胶连式可摘局部义齿Ful
36、l metal RPD全金属可摘局部义齿tooth borne RPD牙支持式可摘局部义齿tooth-tissue-bome RPD tooth-mucosa borne牙与粘膜混合支持式dento alveolar & muco-osseous support mucosa bornemuco-osseous support粘膜支持式Kennedy*s Classification牙列缺损的Kennedy分类saddle鞍基distal extension远中游离端fulcrum line支点线Axis of Rotation. AR转动轴Retention固位Retainer固位体disl
37、odging脱位dislodging force脱位力Direct Retainer直接固位体intra-coronal retainer冠内固位体intracoronal attachment冠内附若体precision attachments精彩附着体extra-coronal retainer冠外固位体clasp卡环telescopic crown retainer套筒冠固位体extracoronal attachment冠外附若体clasp arm卡环臂retentive arm固位臂stabilizing , reciprocation arm稳定对抗臂shoulder of cir
38、cumferential retentive clasp anr 卡坏肩角retentive tip of clasp arm固位皆尖undercut倒凹survey line观测线rest支托occlusal rest合支托cingulum rest舌隆突支托incisal rest切支托overlay rest合垫rest seat支托凹central stop垂直终止点clasp body卡环体minor connector小连接体proximal plate邻面板bracing卡抱作用stabilizing . reciprocation琼定对抗作用passivity被动作用casti
39、ng clasp脩造卡环wrought wire clasp弯制卡环circumferential clasps圆环形卡环bar clasps杆型卡环suprabulge clasps凸点上型卡环simple circumferential clasps简単圖环形卡环ring clasps圏形卡环back action clasp and reverseback clasp回力卡坏half and half clasp对半卡环combined clasp联合卡环extension clasp延伸卡孙continuous clasp连续卡环reverse hook claspreverse ac
40、tion clasp倒佝卡环hairpin claspcanine clasp尖牙卡环l-bar1形杆式卡环T-barT形杆式卡环modified T-bar改良T形杆式卡坏Y-barY形杆式卡坏U-barU形杆式卡环rest-proximal plate-1 barRPI卡布蛆rest-proximal plate-Aker claspRPA卡环组swing lock clasp思索卡环casting labial bar铸造唇杆retention finger固位指functional impression功能性印模indirect retainers间接固位体rotation族转tiss
41、ueward movement下沉major connector大连接体minor connector小连接体lingual bar下颌舌杆连接体sagittal section矢状断面half-pear shape半梨形linguoplate下颌舌板lingual bar with continuous bar retainer下鎮双舌杆连接体labial bar下鎭盾（頰）侧杆连接体（盾杆,颊杆）single palatal strap上領腭带连接体anteria-posteria palatal bar上颌前后腭杆连接体anteria palatal bar前腭杆posteria pal
42、atal bar后腭杆lateral palatal bar侧腭杆U-shaped strapU-shaped palatal connector颌U形（马蹄状）腭带達接Horse shaped palatal connectorcombination anterior and posterior palatal strcqft前后腭带连接体palatal plate-type connector上領腭板连接体full palatal plate上領全腭板连接体beading line珠状边缘封闭线modified palatal plate上領变异腭板连接体finishing line终止线
43、tissue stops组织终止点internal finishing line内终止线external finishing line外终止线guide plate导平面板guide plane导平面proximal plate邻面板plastic retention area塑料固位区mesh筛网retentive posts金属固位钉loops固位圏beads固位珠full plastic resin base塑料基死metal base金属基托reline重衬porcelain tooth瓷牙composite tooth/plastic tooth复合树脂牙/塑料牙tooth of resin combined with metal金属塑料結合牙metal teeth全金属牙commercially available facings成品树脂牙面metal backing金属舌侧背板custom facings自行制作唇面metal occlusal surface金届颌面后牙tube tooth賞状牙vertical channel插槽pontic like, resin-processed-to-metal金属树脂桥
