1、国开（中央电大）本科人文英语3网上形考试题及答案国开(中央电大)本科人文英语3网上形考任务试题及答案 (国开平台形考任务必备资料) 说明：资料整理于2020年4月20日，平台考试网址：http：/。 适用专业：法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺。 单元自测1 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目： Do you have much experience with caring for babies? _. 答案Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 题目： Lily is a
2、 good student except _ she is a little bit careless. 答案that 题目：How do you feel about your family life? _. 答案Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 题目：Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. _. 答案Dont worry about him. He will come back safe an
3、d sound. 题目：Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. _. 答案Come on. It isnt the end of the world. 题目：Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _. 答案Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. 题目：He asked me _ Zhang Hua came to school o
4、r not. 答案whether 题目：I want to know_ . 答案what his name is 题目：It is said that _ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 答案approximately 题目：The birth rate of the country decreases _ with years. 答案progressively 题目：This movie is _ that one. 答案as interesting as 题目：Tom won the first pri
5、ze of oral English contest, which is beyond his _. 答案expectation 题目：We consider it necessary _ Tom should improve his behavior. 答案that 题目：We often compare children _ flowers. 答案to 题目：Young people _ 62% of University teaching staff. 答案comprise 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） Most couples who get married or decide
6、to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of l
7、iving getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women
8、 aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent ye
9、ars, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2020). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child
10、INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2020. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This COMPRISES 20% OF the childrens population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Several years ago
11、, people thought that having big families was A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage 答案C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren. A. less 答案B. more C. no 3. In recent y
12、ears, women were more likely to have had. A. three or four children B. more children 答案C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(将会增长). A. decreased dramatically 答案B. increased dramatically C. remained steady 5. Which of the foll
13、owing may be the best title for the passage? 答案A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分） STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS Parenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell yo
14、u that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months a
15、nd I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if
16、you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect taking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference. You should do you
17、r best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at com
18、municating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other. If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选
19、项框为F。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 答案F 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 答案T 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 答案T 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 答案T
20、5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 答案F 单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目： Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. 答案：No，not at all. 题目： Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother? _. 答案：She hurt her leg. 题目：Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
21、_. 答案： Its very kind of you. 题目：Is your grandmother getting well now? _. 答案：Yes, she is much better now. 题目：Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? _. 答案：No, it isnt. 二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分） DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY The number of elderly people aged
22、 above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2020, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough chal
23、lenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or ab
24、ove the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.
25、S. dollars in 2020. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2020, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. What doe
26、s the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean?【A】 A. It means falling. B. It means rising. C. It means peaking. 2. What does GDP stands for? A. Government Document Publishing Service. 【B】 B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product. 3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2020? 【B】 A. It was 1,0
27、00 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？【A】 A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic pr
28、oduct (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that 【C】 A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people dont need enough money when they get older C
29、. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目： He asked John _ he could swim. 答案： if 题目： He is worth _. 答案：trusting 题目：John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him. 答案：whether I would like 题目：She _ the children not to
30、 make any noise. 答案：told 题目：She is a _ woman. 答案：confident young 题目：She said she _ lost a pen. 答案：had 题目：There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom. 答案：take away from 题目：We found him _ in the laboratory. 答案：working 题目：We must keep our classroom _. 答案：clean 题目：Youd better
31、_ to hospital at once. 答案：go 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as Baby Doe. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school te
32、acher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small
33、 Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining h
34、imself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one
35、 was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for grub. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persis
36、tent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference, He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. Th
37、ey picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the Pittsburgh Mine, made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
38、Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor
39、of the state. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT【C】. A. because Tabor became its leading citizen B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means
40、【C】. A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune【A】. A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in
41、the findings B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying C. by buying the shares of the other 4. The underlying reason for Tabors life career is【B】. A. purely accidental B. based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
42、 C. through the help from his second wife 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? 【B】 A. Tabors life. B. Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. C. Other colorful characters. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分） The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to
43、 help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wic
44、hita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of t
45、he biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and its simply just , The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Commun
46、ity that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a po
47、sitive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. 【F】 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. 【T】 3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is . 【T】 4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community. 【F】 5. If you use the site, you have to pay for it. 【F】 单元自测4 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目： I have trouble in _ my homework. 答案：doing 题目： Thi
