1、陕西省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1Everyone likes my father because is friendlyAhis BhimChe Dhimself2Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more itAform Bin Cby Dabout3Many city people their bikes to work every dayAride Bwill rideCrode Dhave ridden4We have done much to protect the environmentSo
2、 the river is getting than beforeAdirtier BdirtyCcleaner Dclean5Its every policemans dream to keep people and the traffic in good orderAsafe BhealthyCbusy Dfamous6- Look! Whats on the ground?- Oh, its my sweaterPlease Apick it up Bput it onCgive it out Dtake it off7 you smile at others,they will smi
3、le backABefore BWhen CUntil DThough8Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now onAwill record Bwill be recordCrecords Dis recorded9- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night- Next weekAwhen my dad comes back Bwhere my dad goesCwhen my dad will come back Dwhere my dad w
4、ill go10 on the grass, or it will “city”ATo walk BNot to walkCWalk DDont walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11. 阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。I was once a fat girl I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridgeI was never 1 itBut one day I had a medical examination（体检）The 2 told me that I was having
5、heart troubleIt 3 me upI began to feel nervousThen I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I 4 104 poundsWhat a great thing I did ! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exerciseWhat was the secret to my 5 ?First I looked through the Internet for do-i
6、t-yourself 6 that people could follow on losing weightOf course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their productsBut I bought nothingThe only thing I did was to change my bad 7 The following are what I have doneYou can try theseStop drinking something with too much sugar in it 8 sweet ca
7、kesEat green vegetablesUse only vegetable oilNever eat after 6:30 pmAlso, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a weekThen I kept doing what I should doPeople sometimes say,“You dont need to tell me 9 to doI know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know
8、are totally 10 The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it1Aexcited about Bworried about Cproud of Dhappy with2Adoctor Bfriend Cmother Dteacher3Agave Bcheered Cdressed Dwoke4Aborrowed Blent Clost Dgot5Ahappiness Bsuccess Ckindness Drichness6Aadvice Bnews Cfood Dmedicine7Agr
9、ades Blook Cwish Dhabits8AAccept BBring CRefuse DMake9Ahow Bwhat Cwhy Dwhether10Aeasy Bdifficult Csimilar Ddifferent三、其他（共1小题）12.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文 内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivalsThere are twelve festivals around the yearHalf of them ar
10、e celebrated during the months of July and AugustThousands of people visit itHere are some of the events（公开活动）you can enjoy in EdinburghEdinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each otherL
11、ater, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over world came over to give performancesEdinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the worldThere are thousands of shows across the cityIt was first held as a supplement（补充）to the Edinburgh International FestivalThen it
12、developed very wellAnyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in itDuring the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for freeEdinburgh International Book FestivalIt began in 1983It is the largest book festival in the worldIt is held every year in Charlotte Sq
13、uare Gardens in the center of EdinburghThere are over 700 event for kids and adults who love booksYou can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a bookKids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories1In Edinburgh, six festival are celeb
14、rated in July and August2We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe3The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances4The Edinburgh I nternational Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe5Kids like the
15、Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures四、阅读理解（共4小题）13.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long historyThe first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years agoBut this tradi
16、tional art is at risk of disappearing nowLuckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in Ame rica, is trying to bring this art back to lifeOne Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near WashingtonShe got much fun and peace doing itShe hoped more people would enjoy itMs
17、 Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in ChinaShe sa id all the students at school had to learn paper cuttingBut she had a deep love for itSo her teacher spent more time teaching her after classLater, she won the second prize in a national painting and ar
18、t competitionMs Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cuttingAnd then she was invited to show the art in many important activities“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in
19、 itMaybe it will make this art more popular”Woo saidFrom the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples lifeMs Woo uses the art as a t ool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about itChinese art is not only for Chinese, but also
20、for people all over the world1What did Ms Woo do in 2014?AShe won the second prize in a national painting and art competitionBShe was invited to many activities to show paper cuttingCShe held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near WashingtonDShe took part in an activity to promote Chinese pa
21、per cutting2Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting Awhen she was fourteenBafter she got to AmericaCwhen she was in collegeDafter she finished college3In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is nowAvery po pular in AmericaBvery popular in ChinaCfor people who know about itD
22、in danger of disappearing14.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。A story happened when the telegraph（电报）was the fastest method of long-distance communicationOne day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator（莫尔斯电码报务员）Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the o
23、ffice addressWhen he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraphAn office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner officeSeven other people were already in the waiting area for the interviewThe young man sat down and w
24、aited with themAfter a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right inNaturally the other people wondered what was going onThey were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refusedA few minutes later, however, the boss came out o
25、f the inner office with the young man and said to the other people,“Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job”The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minuteI dont understandHe was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be inte
26、rviewedYet he got the jobThats not fair!”The boss said, “Im sorry, but all the time youve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: If you understand this message, then come right inThe job is yours None of you heard it or understood itThis young man
27、didThe job is this”1The young man got the information about the job from Athe telegraphBthe newspaperCan office workerDa friend2What was the office like?ALarge, busy and noisyBBusy, noisy and crowdedCLarge, crowded but quietDBusy, crowded but quiet3How many people went for the job interview that day
28、?A7B8C9D104The young man was offered the job because Ahe was youngBhe knew the bossChe heard the telegraph message and understood itDhe was the last one to walk into the inner office15.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。The eagle has the longest life of its groupIt can reach up to70 yearsBut
29、 to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard andpainful decisionWhen an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent（弯曲的）Its long an d once flexible（灵活的） talons can no longer catch animals or birds for foodAnd its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to
30、 flyThen, the eagle has only tow choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five monthsWhen the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nestFor a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pu
31、lls its beak outAfter pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to growAnd then it pulls out its talons and old feathersIt takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new lifeWe can call it its rebirthSo i t can live for 30 more yearsLike the eagle, we human beings sometimes ne
32、ed to make some change to get out of our difficultyIn miserable condition, we have to change our ways of lifeThe changing may be very painfulBut sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditionsWe cant go on with all our past burdens（重负）1Which of the following is TRUE according
33、to the passage?AWhen an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straightBFor a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rockCIf the eagle doesnt change itself, it will have a new lifeDThe writers idea is that we cant go on with all our past burdens2The underlined word“miserable”
34、here probably means“ ”AterribleBgoodClonelyDlucky3The best title for the passage can be“ ”AThe death of the eagleBThe living period of the eagleCA good and easy decisionDRebirth of the eagle16.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。In the UK, bus journeys are very commonBuses are often convenient（便利的）for the people w
35、ho live or work in the city centerPassengers can avoid heavy traffic and not have to pay for the parkingHowever, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowdedEveryone seems sad and boredIn Latin America
36、, however, bus trips can be wonderfulFor a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeysLocal buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxedEven be tter than film
37、s and music are the sights and sounds on the busesLoca l buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselvesThere passengers can see shops that they have never heard aboutAnd they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the busesBesides, passengers
38、luggage（行李）is also interestingIt is common to see a happy dogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”under somebodys armOnce on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the busIt was quite surprisingIn all, taking the bus in Latin America is really
39、fun and unforgettable1According to the passage, in the UK, how to passengers probably feel on the buses?They probably feel 2In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities?They can 3In the writers opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses? Are4Why does the
40、 writer think passengers luggage is interesting?Because its common to see different kinds of on the buses5What does the passage mainly tell us?It mainly tells us about in Latin America五、完成句子（共2小题）17.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。My grandfather is 70, but he still 2我们每年三月植树。We plant
41、trees every year3如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。If you dont know the truth, please keep 4请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。Please visit our website to 5多么有用的词典啊！What they are!18.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: How was your weekend?B: 1 I really enjoyed itA: Oh, did you go anywhere?B: YesI went to a farm with my classmatesA:
42、2 B: Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this yearA: Experimental Education Project? 3 ?B: Its a project for students to learn by practiceStudents can learn something outdoorsA: Thats interesting and meaningful 4 ?B: We learned to feed animals and plant vegetablesA:Sounds great! 5
43、 B: You probably willI hear all the schools will do the project六、单词拼写（共1小题）19.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）One day, I took my two kids to the local playgroundAs soon as we got there, my daughter 1 to the swing（秋千）and asked for a pushWhen I was helping my daughterI 2 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herselfHer old grandmother was 3 on the chair nearby and smiled at meI gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girlI a
