1、2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类（A级）试卷总分：100第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.1分A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans参考答案：A2.Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.1分A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.ben
2、ds参考答案：C3.Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.1分A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption参考答案：C4.Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.1分A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous参考答案：D5.Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.1分A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect参考答案：B6.JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwriti
3、nganarticle.1分A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.arguing参考答案：A7.Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower.1分A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise参考答案：A8.Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.1分A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling参考答案：B9.Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietan
4、dexercisehabits.1分A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved参考答案：D10.Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory.1分A.functionsB.faultsC.motionsD.parts参考答案：B11.Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.1分A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate参考答案：D12.Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.1分A.diedB.s
5、ufferedC.floatedD.scattered参考答案：A13.Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.1分A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily参考答案：C14.Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.1分A.strangeB.complexC.personalD.funny参考答案：B15.InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.1分A.eva
6、luationB.productionC.efficiencyD.publicity参考答案：A第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeartAccordingtoscientistsintheUSA,stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartso
7、fpeoplewithheartfailure.ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery.Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged.Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinject
8、edintothem(theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure).Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump(用泵抽运)morebloodthantheothers.AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos,oneoftheresearchers,theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment.Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbea
9、benefit,thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter.Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly.Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction(射血分数).Thisisameasureofheartperformance;youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventric
10、le(心室).Healthypeoplesejectionfractionisabout55%.Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35%.Theyallhadby-passsurgery(搭桥手术)performedonthem.Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle.Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46.1%whilethosewhojus
11、thadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged37.2%.Nosideeffectswerereported.Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld.IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear.Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant.Currentt
12、reatmentsrelievethesymptoms.Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease.16.The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：B17.Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：A18.Thec
13、ontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：C19.Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：A20.Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
14、参考答案：B21.HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：C22.Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：A第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项
15、，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60to70%water.Bloodismostlywater,andourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋养物)totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,re
16、moveswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.2Welosewaterthroughurination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),andbysweating.Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmilddehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,andconstipation(便秘).Astrongsmelltoyouru
17、rine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty.3Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyo
18、uweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplan
19、e.4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweeteners
20、thatyoudontneed.AOuncesofwaterneededperdayBImportanceofwaterCCompositionofwaterDSignsofdehydrationESupplyofwaterFNecessityforbringingabottleforwaterwithyou23.Paragraph11分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：B24.Paragraph21分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：D25.Paragraph31分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：A26.Paragraph41分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：FAinyourbodyBw
21、ithoutwaterCbeforelongDforachanceEonabusydayFtoyourweight27.Onecannotlive.1分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：B28.Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater.1分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：A29.Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated.1分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：F30.Dontforgettodrinkenoughwatereven.1分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：E第4部分：阅读
22、理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity.”Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.They
23、arerightsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLieslsbusdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLieslsfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus.T
24、hisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays,“Itsbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyoureachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.”HerfriendsA
25、shleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardysoutstandingrecord:“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkand
26、hasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles.Hardysreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus.”Althousefurtheradds,“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingq
27、ualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.”Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyh
28、asenjoyed.ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.LieslsmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardysbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.31.Theword“mirror”inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby3分A.“vehicle”.B.“device”.C.“need”.D.“reflection”.参考答案：D32.BruceHar
29、dyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany3分A.for30years.B.for70years.C.sincelastyear.D.since2000.参考答案：A33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?3分A.Heispopularwithhispassengers.B.Hehasnevermissedadayofwork.C.Heisanimpatientperson.D.Hehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles.参考答案：C34.AlthouseBusCo
30、mpanywasfoundedby3分A.LarryAlthouse.B.Althousesgrandfather.C.Lieslsmother.D.AshleyBatista.参考答案：B35.AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto3分A.employingyoungdrivers.B.runningqualityschools.C.providingfreedrivinglessons.D.buildingsoundrelationships.参考答案：D第二篇Diabetes(糖尿病)andEyeDamageOver2millionCanadiansh
31、avediabetes.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofage.Diabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin(胰岛素)orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose(葡萄糖),asimplesugar,intothebodyscellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeopleeatprovidesthebodywit
32、hglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.Ifinsulinisntavailableordoesntworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells,glucosewillstayintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthetinybloodvesselsintheeye.Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabet
33、icretinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病).Theretina(视网膜)isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabeticretinopathy,somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost,andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbeginto“leak”blood.Thiscausestheretinatoswell,andgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenandnutrients(滋养物).Eventually,there
34、tinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethedamagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldones.Theyaremorelikelytobreak,causingbleedingintheeye.Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.Asthediseasegetsworse,theymaynoticeblurred(模糊的)vision,blackspotsorflashingligh
35、ts.Astimegoeson,itcanprogresstoblindness.Everyonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtheriskincreasesthelongeryouvehaddiabetes.Fortunately,youcanreduceyourrisk.Ifyoudonothavediabetes,butthinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition,visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes.Ifyoudohavediabetes:Havefrequ
36、enteyecheck-ups.Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctor.Thereisevidencetoshowthatkeepingyourbloodsugarundertightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamage.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,followyourrecommendeddietandmedicationstokeepitundercontrol.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouhavehighbloodpressure,orwhetheryourbloodpressureisundercontrol,discussthiswithyourdoctor.36.Glucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebody3分A.withoutdiabetes.B.withoutsugar.C.withoutinsulin.D.withoutfood.参考答案：C37.Theword“its”inthesecondparagraphrefersto3分
