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信息系统项目管理师考试辅导教程(第3版)第2章软件工.doc

1、hansiouofHobken,NewJersy,nom iatedLawrenceetr“Yogi“Bera,basebalplayerfortheNewYorkYankes(1946-3).“MrBerahrdlyqualifesasnitelctual:heisfam ousforsuchrem arksasoudontloksohtyourself(inresponsetoacom m entthathelokedcolinhisum m ersuit),What?Youm eanrightnow?(henaskedforthetim eofday),andItakeatwo-hurn

2、ap,from oneocloktofur.Onsecondglance,howevr,hisuterancesdepictacertainhonestZen-like(类似禅宗)wisdom :Ifyoudontknoheryouregoing,youlwindupsom ewherels?Itwashardtohaveaconversationwithanyone-therwersom anypeopletalking.Thosequaliteshaveinspiredam iniaturepoularcult(崇拜)ofboksandsem inars.Notbadforahum ble

3、basebalplayerofm desteducation.“MrPapthansioutakesfirstprize.21.DenisPapthasiouscom m entsugest.ALawrenceBeraisnodubtaconfusedcharcter.BItishardtohaveaconversationwithLawrenceBera.CItiswrongtounderstim ateapersonfm odesteducation.DThebasebalplayerisphilosphicalboutlife.2.WhatisNOTtrueofRonaldReagn?A

4、Hewastradeunioleaderbeforeasum ingthegovernorshipofCalifornia.Bethreatnedtobm theSovietUniontheadviseofanstrolger.CHeprojectdanim ageoftughuywhenhewastheU.S.president.Dism em orycouldonlyberliedonitim esofcris.23.TheposiblerasontodroptheU.S.presidentsfrom thecontestisthat.Ahem agzinedeliberatelydisr

5、egardepoularityinthecontestBm ostoftheradersendorsedDenisPapthansiouschoiceCTheditorsdecidethatheywernotstrongcontedersDhepuroseofthecontestastoutwitheraders24.RichardSpencerscom m entim pliesthathePalestinialeader.Ashouldhavedclaredtheform ationofaalestiniastaeBfailedtoidentifyahistoricaloportunity

6、whenitaroseCfailedtoliveuptohisim ageasstrongleaderDshouldhavebenflexibleinhisaproachtodealingwithteIsraelis25.Theword“hum ble“(Line9,Par.4)denotes.Aself-im portanceinbearingBm odestyinbehaviorCafreofcarecharcterDeasy-goingesinm anersText2Theaginprocesm aynotbethersultofarigdgenticprogram thatinitse

7、lfdictaeslongevity.Onthecontray,whatweseasm xim um lifespanm aysim plybethecom plexandindirectresultofm ultipletraitsintheorganism thatreinternalytiedtonrm aldevlopm ent.Inotherwords,itisnothathebodyisom ehowpre-program m edtoacquiregrayhair,wrinkles,ordim nishedm etabolic(新陈代谢的)functions.Rather,the

8、ssignsofaginaresim plyteltalesideefctsofactivtiesoftheorganism .Considertheanlogyofan“agincar“.Suposeadistinctive“specis“ofautom bilewerdesignedtoburnfuelatfixedtem praturewithaneficentrateofcom bustion(燃烧).Thatspecifcrateofcom bustionisrequiredforapropriateacelration,cruisngsped,fuelm ileage(油耗),an

9、dson.But,whenthecarfunctionsinthiswayoveraperiodftim e,thecaralso,fnecsity,producescertainem isionby-productsthat,overtim e,begintoclogthecylinders,reduceautom tiveeficency,andleadtothebreakdownandfinalcolapseofthem achine.Inthecaseofthehum an“car“,itcouldbetheburnigoxygeninorm alm etabolismgenrates

10、harm fulby-productsinfreradicalsthatprovetoxictotheorganism .Whatweseherm aybeabsictrade-of:oxygenisesntialforlifeytharm fultourevntualwel-being.Inthisview,thehum an“car“isnotintetionalydesignedtoacum latetoxicem isionsinordertocolapse.Buthersem stobenowayforthecartofunctionatoptim um levlswithouthe

11、destructiveby-products.Butsuposewecouldfindsom especial“fueladitve“thatelim natestoxicem isions.Wouldwethenhavean“im m ortal“car?Probalynot.Changithefuelusedinyourcarwontprevntacidents,norwouldanyfueladitveprevntrustingorthewearingdownofspringsandshockabsorbers.Theum an“car“anlogy,ofcourse,ism ilead

12、ing,becauseanorganism ,unlikeam nufacturedobject,hascapcityforepairandself-genration,atleastuptocertainpoint.Thewholequestionaboutwhywegrowoldisfindigoutwhythatcapcityforself-repairultim atelysem sunabletokepuithtedam gerate:inshort,hyaginandeathsem tobeuniversal.26.From thepasge,welarnthat.Atheagin

13、procesbecom esquickeraspeoplelivelongerBoneslifespanhasnothingtodwithisgenticonstiutionCaginm aynotbecausedbythebodysgenticprogramDnorm aldevlopm entdictaesthem axim um ageofaperson27.Thexam pleofthe“agincar“isusedtom akethepointhat.Aaginisactualyaby-productofthelifeprocesBanycarm ybreakdownorcolaps

14、eovertim eCnocarcanfunctionatoptim um levlsduetoinferiorfuelDeficentrateofcom bustionism ostim portanttothecar28.A“basictrade-of“(Line3,Par.3)isaproces.bywhicoldcarsaretradeofornewonesBbyhicanyorganism depndsonthersforxygenCthroughwhicanorganism getsridofharm fulsubstancesDinwhicanyusecarieswithitan

15、iherntsidefect29.Whicofthefolwingstaem ntsistrueacordingtothepasge?AAginwouldnevrtakeplaceifwedvelopedaspecialfueladitve.BWeouldliveforevrifwedvelopedam gicm edicneforlngevity.CLongevityisdetrm inedbydiverskindsofactors.DNothingcanbedonetoprolngalifewhenitcom estoitsnaturalend.30.The“hum ancar“anlog

16、yisfaultyintheaythat.Aunlikeaperson,acrdoesnothavealifespanBahum anbeinghasself-repairngcapcityCnocanisexpectdtolastlongerthanlifeDacrcanotberstoredtoitsorignalstaeoncedam gedText3Them ostefctiveatcksaginstglobalizationareusalynothoserlatedtoeconm ics.Instead,theyaresocial,ethicaland,aboveal,cultral

17、.Thesargum entssurfacedam idtheprotestinSeatlein19andm orerecntlyinDavos,BangkoandPrague.Theysaythis:thedisapearnceofnationalbordersandthestablishm entofaworldinterconectdbym arketswildealdeathblowtoregionalndnationalcultres,andtothetraditons,custom s,m ythsandm oresthatdetrm ineeachcountrysoregions

18、cultralidentiy.Sincem ostoftheworldisincapbleofresitingtheinvasionofcultralproductsfrom devlopedcountriesthatinevitablytrailsthegreatransationalcorprations,NorthAm ericancultrewilultim atelyim poseitself,standarizngtheworldandanihilatingitsrichnesofdiverscultres.Inthism aner,alotherpeoples,andotjust

19、hesm alandweakones,willosetheiridentiy,theirsoul,andwilbecom enom rethan21st-centurycolniesm odeldafterthecultralnorm sofanewim perialism that,inaditontorulingovertheplanetwithitscapital,m iltarym ightandscientifcknowledge,wilim poseonthersitslanguageanditswaysofthinkig,beliving,enjoyingandream ing.

20、EventhoughIbelivethiscultralrgum entaginstglobalizationisunaceptable,weshouldrecognizethatdepwithinitliesanuquestionabletruth.Thiscentury,theworldinhicweillivewilbelspicturesqueandfiledwithleslocalcolrthantheoneelftbehind.Thefstivals,atire(穿着),custom s,cerm onies,ritesandbelifsthatinthepastgavehum a

21、nityitscultralyandracilyvarietyareprogresivelydisapearingorconfiingthem slvestom inoritysectors,whilethebulkofsocietyabndonsthem andaoptsothersm oresuitedtotheralityofourtim e.Alcountriesofthearthexperincethisproces,som em orequicklythanothers,butitisnotduetoglobalization.Rather,itisduetom dernizati

22、on,ofwhictheform eisefct,notcause.Itisposibletolam ent,certainly,thathisprocesocurs,andtofelnostalgia(恋旧)forthepastwaysoflifethat,particularlyfrom ourcom frtablevantgepointofthepresnt,sem fulofam usem nt, orignalityandcolr.Buthisprocesisunavoidable.Intheory,perhaps,acountrycouldkepthisidentiy,butonl

23、yif-likecrtainrem otetribesinAfricaortheAm azon-itdecidestoliveintotalisolation,cutingofalexchangewithothernationsandpractingself瞫uficency.Acultralidentiypresrvedinthisform ouldtakethatsocietyblacktoprehistoricstandarsofliving.Itistruethatm odernizationm akesm anyform softraditonalifedisapear.Butath

24、esam etim e,itopensoportunitesandconstiutesanim portantstepforwardforasocietyaswhole.Thatiswhy,whengiventheoptiontochosefrely,peoples,om etim scountertohatheirleadersorintelctualtraditonalistwouldlike,optform odernizationwithouttheslightestam biguity.31.Whicofthefolwingistheargum entaginstglobalizat

25、ion?ATheworldilbecom eaglobalizedconm icentiy.BCultralidentiesinsom ecountrieswilbecom prm ised.CTransationalcorprationswiltakeadvantgeoftheporcountries.DPorcountrieswilbedom inatedbythepowerfulones.32.Acordingtotheauthor,.globalizationwilenrichultraldiversityBcountrieshouldstrivetoresrvetheirunique

26、custom sandpractiesCm odernizationwilsucedinsom ecountriesbutnotinothersDtheworldilbecultralylesdiversifedbecauseofglobalization3.Theauthorouldagrewithwhicofthefolwingstaem nts?AAcountryshouldtrytoretainitscultralidentiyinitsm odernizationdrive.BCultralidentiym aworkaginstheaspirationform dernizatio

27、n.CPeopleshouldunderstandhatm ycontributetom dernization.DItsim posibleforacountrytom dernizeandkepitscultralidentiyintact.34.Theauthorm ainpuroseisto.AdiscusglobalizationadcultralidentiyBrefutethecultralrgum entaginstglobalizationCexplainwhym odernizationisinevitableDdiscustheconsequencesofglobaliz

28、ation35.Theauthorm entionstherm otetribesinAfricandtheAm azontoilustrate.AthersitancethatpeopleputpaginstglobalizationBthem arginalizationbroughtforthbyglobalizationCtheim portanceofself-relianceandself-suficencyDtheinsurm ontabledificultyofretainigcultralidentiyText4Whatoursocietysufersfrom m ostto

29、dayistheabsenceofconsesuaboutwhatitandlifeinitoughtobe.Suchconsesucanotbegainedfrom societyspresntstage,orfrom fantsiesaboutwhatitoughtobe,forthathepresntistocloseandtodiversifed,andthefutretouncertain,tom akebelivableclaim saboutit.Aconsesuinthepresnthenceanbeachievdonlythroughasharedunderstandigof

30、thepast,asHom ersepics(史诗)inform edthosewholivedcenturieslaterwhatitm eantobeGrek,andbywhatim agesandiealstheywertolivetheirlivesandorganizetheirsocietis.Mostocietisderiveconsesufrom alonghistory,alnguagealtheirown,acom m nreligon,com m nancestry.Them ythsbywhictheylivearebasedonalofthes.ButheUnited

31、Staesisacountryofim m grants, com ingfrom agreatvarietyofnations.Lately,ithasbenem phasizedthatnasocial(反社会的),narcisitic(自恋)personalityhasbecom echarcteristicofAm ericans,andthatitisthistypeofpersonalitythatprevntsusfrom achievingconsesuthatwouldcounteractatendencytowithdrawintoprivateworlds.Inhistu

32、dyofnarcisim ,ChristopherLaschsaysthatm odernm an,“torturedbyself-consciousnes,turnstonewtherapiesnotofrehim selfofhispersonalworiesbutofindm eanigandpuroseinlife,tofindsom ethingtolivefor“.Theriswidespreadistresbecausenationalm oralehasdeclined,andwehavelostanearliersenseofnationalvisonadpurose.Con

33、traytorigdreligonsorpolitcalbelifs,asrefoundintotalitarin(极权主义的)societis,ourcultreisoneofgreatindivdualdifernces,atleastinprincipleandintheory.Butthisleadstodisunity,evnchaos.Am ericansbeliveinthevalueofdiversity,butjustbecauseoursiasocietybasedonidivdualdiversity,itnedsconsesuaboutsom edom inatingi

34、deasm orethansocietisbasedonuiform orignoftheircitzens.Hence,ifwearetohaveconsesu,itm ustbebasedonam yth-avison-aboutacom m nexperince,aconquestthatm adeusAm ericans,asthem ythaboutheconquestofTroyform edtheGreks.Onlyacom m nm ythcanoferelifrom thefarthatlifeiswithoutm eanigorpurose.Mythsperm itusto

35、exam ineourplaceintheworldbycom paringitoasharediea.Mythsaresharedfantsiesthatform thetiethatbindstheindivdualtotherm m bersofhisgroup.Suchm ythshelptofightoffelingsofisolation,guilt,anxiety,andpuroselsnes-inshort,theycom batisolationadthebreakdownofsocialstandarsandvalues.36.Intheauthorsview,thegre

36、atstroublewithteUSsocietyliesinthe.Alackofseriousdisagrem ntovertheorganizationsofsocialifeBno-existenceofunaim tyontheform sthesocietyshouldtakeCgenraldenyigofitsconfrm itywithwhatitwasunexpectdtobeDpublicnegationftheconsesuonhotocnductsocialreform s37.Hom ersepicsm entionedintedtoexm plifythefacth

37、at.Athepresntisvaryingtofastobecaug5;I议经各方协商无法达成一致的,应向深圳仲裁委员会提起仲裁。 第12条 其它约定 _ _ _ 第13条 附则 131 本合同经甲方、乙方签字,并由丙方有权签字人签字并加盖公章后生效。 132 本合同一式伍份,甲乙方各执壹份,丙方执叁份,均具有同等法律效力。 专业 稳健 服务 5 (以下无正文) 甲方(签名): 乙方(签名): 日期:_年_月_日 日期:_年_月_日 丙 方(盖章): 纵横担保(深圳)有限公司 有权签字人(签名): 日期:_年_月_日 (谀蚑态匀堀蠥态蚰态谀蚑态讀缁缀墼怀瀀螏頀h椀匃會漃漃漃霃霃霃霃霃霃霃霃霃

38、霃霃霃霃霃霃霃霃霃餃奻暀葵搀漀挀瀀椀挀最椀昀奻暀葵搀漀挀尀尀攀昀搀戀愀搀挀愀攀愀愀愀娀椀伀栀渀礀砀眀最娀椀瀀娀眀樀稀焀焀瀀吀一甀氀夀吀甀愀琀儀一栀吀眀奻昀昀愀愀愀攀愀昀攀挀愀搀挀愀S栀挀,戀眀漀螋舁鈀鄀2蚱态4胔-嘐?輀棙檬i缀$茹国际贸易毕业论文范文(1).docpic1.gif国际贸易毕业论文范文(1).doc2019-61bbe7c167-95ae-4566-91ba-76a9a85f6cb1xu1oMzCs579UwqRsbNSAsZQEVF0J+xPqMAbkqoC4YoyC2KNu5wTJsw=国际贸易,毕业,论文范文d8519559263293c719988458c2bebe68堀磟罤罥wo71032350001700001毕业论文20190601144635460409G0d(蚜态匀堀蠨态蚰态蚜态讀缁缀瀀螏頀h怀椀鼂异弋弋焋蔋贋贋贋尀搀漀挀瀀椀挀最椀昀屝搀漀挀尀尀搀挀愀昀攀昀挀愀挀猀圀伀琀樀礀稀瀀栀娀椀伀挀渀漀欀儀戀爀瀀夀砀眀甀儀嘀攀屝捾搀攀戀挀戀戀昀愀昀愀尀葧魒蹾豎虢葫瑗蒋虣葒呶葞偣蚋獧嘀匀倀儀畿蒋獶晑菿葾晶恛虎嘀葧蚈蒊鹶屝蛿蚉颋b蒗潶厏荳T虙捎葟颋蒘屝颋蒘葶虾腢葙葢虞颋蒘葧蒋匀倀匀儀匀攀爀瘀攀爀耀葎匀湗驸虛葎O虙睎卑葏畎折蒗貋饿摗彞虾葙蒋鱶趖葞広罘骉薕穑豒魣虏豧蒋屝彏膑蒉細蹵齠晗鞋葢鑶齢徏鉣蚑钐豨蒚膑臿葝轺啎鞋彎f葦譶葔桧

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