1、非常渔歌互答，此乐何极极天云一线异色，须臾成五采感极而悲者矣然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘初极狭，才通人岳阳楼记（九上）登泰山记（九下）岳阳楼记（九上）岳阳楼记（九上）桃花源记（九下）31 计计算，计量盘算，谋划，商议计谋，诡计，策略（这里指起义）通计一舟，为人五而计其长曾不盈寸则汉室之隆，可计日而待也虎因喜，计之曰：“技止此耳!”号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事卒见使于一鼠，堕此虫之计中今亡亦死，举大计亦死核舟记（七上）核舟记（七上）出师表(九下)黔之驴（八下）陈涉世家（九下）黠鼠赋（八下）（非考试篇目）陈涉世家（九下）32 济古水名，济水有利，有益阴谷皆入济读书以过目成诵为能，最是不济事登泰山记（九下
2、）潍县署中寄舍弟墨第一书(八上)33 加 增 加（ 虚 夸 ， 以 少 报 多 ） 而山不加增，何苦而不平牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信 愚公移山（七上）曹刿论战（七下）34 假与“真”相对借乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌 非夫人之物而强假焉狼（八下）黄生借书说(八上)35 间 中间 傅说举于版筑之间 生于忧患，死于安乐(八上)|期间间或，偶尔暗地里夹杂以为神，蔽林间窥之山间之朝暮也水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者颓然乎其间者奉命于危难之间数月之后，时时而间进又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中中间力拉崩倒之声肉食者谋之，又何间焉黔之驴（八下）醉翁亭记（九上）醉翁亭记（九上）醉翁亭记（九上）出师表(九下)邹忌讽齐王纳谏（七
3、下）陈涉世家（九下）口技（林嗣环）（七上）曹刿论战（七下）36 简 挑选，选拔 盖简桃核修狭者为之是以先帝简拔以遗陛下 核舟记（七上）出师表（九下）37 见看见，看到拜见，谒见表示被动，相当于“被”于舅家见之，十二三矣平原不在，正见清河见其发矢十中八九斗折蛇行，明灭可见下见小潭吾不得而见之矣虎见之，庞然大物也见渔人，乃大惊稍见云中白若摴蒱数十立者曹刿请见于是入朝见威王见公输盘此鼠之见闭而不得去者也伤仲永（七上）周处(七上)卖油翁(七上)小石潭记（七上）小石潭记（七上）黄生借书说(八上)黔之驴（八下）桃花源记（九下）登泰山记（九下）曹刿论战（七下）邹忌讽齐王纳谏（七下）公输(七下)黠鼠赋（八下）
4、（非考试篇目）38 竭 尽，完（耗尽，消失，全部拿出，全部用上）一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭彼竭我盈殚其地之出，竭其庐之入庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶曹刿论战（七下）曹刿论战（七下）捕蛇者说（九下）出师表(九下)39 尽完，没有了（过完）（吃完）全部，都（毫无保留）一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨骨已尽矣林尽水源，便得一山以尽吾齿断其喉，尽其肉尽信书，则不如无书触草木，尽死其远古刻尽漫失至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言狼（八下）狼（八下）桃花源记（九下）捕蛇者说（九下）黔之驴（八下）孔孟论学（八上）捕蛇者说（九下）登泰山记（九下）出师表（九下）40 进 前 进 ， 与 “退 ”相 对到朝廷，出来做官进献，奉献譬如平地，虽
5、覆一篑，进，吾往也是进亦忧，退亦忧令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市孔孟论学（八上）岳阳楼记（九上）邹忌讽齐王纳谏（七下）邹忌讽齐王纳谏（七下）|时时而间进无可进者进尽忠言邹忌讽齐王纳谏（七下）出师表(九下)41 居停留居住，安居处在，处于（某种地位或某个地方）以其境过清，不可久居而半山居雾若带然面山而居自吾氏三世居是乡曩与吾祖居者佛印居右，鲁直居左居右者椎髻仰面居庙堂之高，则忧其民小石潭记（七上）登泰山记（九下）愚公移山（七上）捕蛇者说（九下）捕蛇者说（九下）核舟记（七上）核舟记（七上）岳阳楼记（九上）42 举兴起，发动成就，成功选拔，推举 今亡亦死，举大计亦死死即举大名耳胶鬲举于鱼盐之中是以众议举
6、宠为督陈涉世家（九下）陈涉世家（九下）生于忧患，死于安乐(八上)出师表（九下）43 具具备，具有器械，用具全部，详细罔不因势象形，各具情态仲永生五年，未尝识书具具以情告具答之此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋核舟记（七上）伤仲永（七上）周处（七上）桃花源记（九下）桃花源记（九下）44 俱一起，在一起全，都蛟或浮或没，行数十里，处与之俱虽与之俱学，弗若之矣为一说，使与书俱百废具（俱）兴宫中府中，俱为一体周处（七上）孔孟论学（八上）黄生借书说(八上)岳阳楼记（九上）出师表（九下）45 聚 聚集，征集 聚室而谋曰太医以王命聚之 愚公移山（七上）捕蛇者说（九下）46 遽立即就，竟是方啮也，而遽死也其父虽善游，
7、其子岂遽善游哉黠鼠赋（八下）（非考试篇目）吕氏春秋两则（六下）（非考试篇目）47 决决断，判定解决孔子不能决也舍问，其奚决焉?两小儿辩日（六上）（非考试篇目）问说（八上）（非考试篇目）48 绝断与世隔绝的极尽读易至韦编三绝往来而不绝者，滁人游也率妻子邑人来此绝境佛印绝类弥勒侧目，微笑，默叹，以为妙绝忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝潍县署中寄舍弟墨第一书(八上)醉翁亭记（九上）桃花源记（九下）核舟记（七上）口技（林嗣环）（七上）口技（林嗣环）（七上）|独一无二 若万匹缟，一绝也 天目（七上）（非考试篇目）49 类类推，类比类似，像义不杀少而杀众，不可谓知类佛印绝类弥勒今黄生贫类予，其借书亦类予公输(七下)
8、核舟记（七上）黄生借书说(八上)50 临靠近来到面对，对着正当，将要，就要有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也临溪而渔把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣今当远离，临表涕零故临崩寄臣以大事也醉翁亭记（九上）醉翁亭记（九上）岳阳楼记（九上）出师表（九下）出师表（九下）51 虑考虑，打算思虑，思绪，心思担心，顾虑智者千虑，必有一失困于心，衡于虑，而后作此皆良实，志虑忠纯必虑人逼取，而惴惴焉摩玩之不已问说（八上）（非考试篇目）生于忧患，死于安乐(八上)出师表（九下）黄生借书说(八上)52 论说议论，谈论评定，判定学说，主张子孙弃者无论焉乃不知有汉，无论魏晋曹刿论战孔孟论学先帝在时，每与臣论此事宜付有司论其刑赏亦将夺于公论
9、而无以立矣黄生借书说(八上)桃花源记（九下）曹刿论战（七下）孔孟论学（八上）出师表（九下）出师表（九下）熟读精思（课外）53 漫 满，弥漫模糊，不可辨认 亭东自足下皆云漫其远古刻尽漫失 登泰山记（九下）登泰山记（九下）54 明明亮，光明（透明）（普照，明媚）明白，清楚，明确严明，英明次，下一个斗折蛇行，明灭可见晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南庭下如积水空明春和景明理明矣，而或不达于事名实已明，而天下之理得矣以昭陛下平明之理恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明越 明 年 ， 贫 者 自 南 海 还明 日 ， 徐 公 来 ， 孰 视 之 ， 自 以 为 不如今日存明日去，吾不得而见之矣越明年
10、，政通人和，百废具兴小石潭记（七上）醉翁亭记（九上）登泰山记（九下）记承天夜游（九上）岳阳楼记（九上）问说（八上）（非考试篇目）答司马谏议书（九下）（非考试篇目）出师表（九下）出师表（九下）为学（六上）邹忌讽齐王纳谏（七下）黄生借书说(八上)岳阳楼记（九上）55 名名字，名称 即书诗四句，并自为其名其船背稍夷，则题名其上对联、题名并篆文伤仲永（七上）核舟记（七上）核舟记（七上）|命名，给取名名声，名望有名，出名说出，指出名之者谁？且人患志之不立，何忧令名不彰邪且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳山不在高，有仙则名人 有 百 口 ， 口 有 百 舌 ， 不 能 名 其 一 处也醉翁亭记（九上）周处（七上
11、）陈涉世家（九下）陋室铭（七下）口技（林嗣环）（七上）56 命命令，号令（使命）任命，委派教导，告诫生命，性命规律，法则命夸娥氏二子负二山其始，太医以王命聚之徒属皆曰：“敬受命。”奉命于危难之间受命以来，夙夜忧叹夫子何命焉为？苟全性命于乱世五十而知天命愚公移山（七上）捕蛇者说（九下）陈涉世家（九下）出师表（九下）出师表（九下）公输(七下)出师表（九下）孔孟论学（八上）57 谋 谋议，谋划，商量聚室而谋曰肉食者谋之，又何间焉?未能远谋陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道陈胜、吴广乃谋曰愚公移山（七上）曹刿论战（七下）曹刿论战（七下）出师表（九下）陈涉世家（九下）58 难不容易，困难灾难反驳，驳诘，洁问夫大国
12、，难测也，惧有伏焉余幼好书，家贫难致奉命于危难之间所谓交相问难，审问而明辨之也曹刿论战（七下）黄生借书说(八上)出师表（九下）问说（八上）（非考试篇目）59 平平坦填平，铲平平常，往常公平，公正 土地平旷，屋舍俨然石苍黑色，多平方，少圜皆平顶吾与汝毕力平险譬如平地，虽覆一篑，进，吾往也平生书不再读，迄无佳文以昭陛下平明之理桃花源记（九下）登泰山记（九下）登泰山记（九下）愚公移山（七上）孔孟论学（八上）潍县署中寄舍弟墨第一书(八上)出师表（九下）60 戚悲伤，忧愁亲属，指族外言之，貌若甚戚者蒋氏大戚寡助之至，亲戚畔之捕蛇者说（九下）捕蛇者说（九下）天时不如地利（六下）61 启 开，打开 启窗而观
13、，雕栏相望焉 核舟记（七上）62 强强悍，强大，坚强（qing）勉强，硬要有余，略多凶强侠气，为乡里所患争而不得，不可谓强非夫人之物而强假焉赏赐百千强周处（七上）公输(七下)黄生借书说(八上)木兰诗（八下）（非考试篇目）63 窃 偷取 有蛮隶窃其橐装以逃，获于新州 巢谷传（八下）（非考试|偷偷地，暗中 王窃忻慕，归念遂息。篇目）劳山道士（九上）（非考试篇目）64 请请求，请你（允许）我做某事请求，请你做某事为其来也，臣请缚一人，过王而行请献千金请说之战则请从曹刿请见请画地为蛇，先成者饮酒橘逾淮为枳（六下）公输(七下)公输(七下)曹刿论战（七下）曹刿论战（七下）中国古代寓言四则（六上）（非考试篇
14、目）65 穷穷尽，完结 （走到尽头，走完|2015 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 1 套)Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kids understanding of going to scho
15、ol.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?”Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)听力音频地址：http:/ Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of
16、each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B), C.and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark t
17、he corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1.A.He will give the woman some tips on the game.B.The woman has good reason to quit the game.C.He is willing to play chess with the woman.D.The woman should go on playing chess.2.A.The man can forward the mail to Mary.B.
18、She can call Mary to take care of the mail.C.Mary probably knows Sallys new address.D.She would like to resume contact with Sally.3.A.His handwriting has a unique style.B.His notes are not easy to read.C.He did not attend todays class.D.He is very pleased to be able to help.4.A.The man had better ch
19、oose another restaurant.B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.|C.He will clean the womans boots for s
20、pring.D.He will help the woman put things away.6.A.The woman is rather forgetful.B.The man appreciates the womans help.C.The man often lends books to the woman.D.The woman often works overtime at weekends.7.A.Go to work on foot.B.Take a sightseeing trip.C.Start work earlier than usual.D.Take a walk
21、when the weather is nice.8.A.The plane is going to land at another airport.B.All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airports operation.D.The airports management is in real need of improvement.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have jus
22、t heard.9.A.It specializes in safety from leaks.B.It is headquartered in London.C.It has a partnership with LCP.D.It has a chemical processing plant.10.A.He is Mr.Grands friend.B.He is a safety inspector.C.He is a salesman.D.He is a chemist.11.A.Director of the safety department.B.Mr.Grands personal
23、 assistant.C.Head of the personnel department.D.The public relations officer.12. A.Walt for Mr.Grand to call back.B.Leave a message for Mr.Grand.C.Provide details of their products and services.D.Send a comprehensive description of their work.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have
24、 just heard.13.A.She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.B.She dreamed of working and living in a European country.C.She read a lot about European musicians and their music.D.She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.14.A.She began taking violin lessons as a small c
25、hild.B.She was a pupil of a famous European violinist.C.She gave her first performance with her father.D.She became a professional violinist at fifteen.15.A.It gave her a chance to explore the city.B.It was the chance of a lifetime.C.It was a great challenge to her.D.It helped her learn classical Fr
26、ench music.|Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B),C.and D )
27、.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.B.There are many misunderstandings about him.C.His works have no match worldwide.D.
28、His personal history is little known.17.A.He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.B.He failed to go beyond grammar school.C.He was a member of the town council.D.He once worked in a well-known acting company.18. A.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B.Possible sources of c
29、lues about him were lost in a fire.C.His works were adapted beyond recognition.D.People of his time had little interest in him.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A.Theft.B.Cheating.C.Air crash.D.Road accidents.20. A.Learn the local customs.B.Make hotel res
30、ervations.C.Book tickets well in advance.D.Have the right documents.21.A.Contact your agent.B.Get a lift if possible.C.Use official transport.D.Have a friend meet you.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A.Cut down production cost.B.Sell inexpensive product
31、s.C.Specialise in gold ornaments.D.Refine the taste of his goods.23.A.At a national press conference.B.During a live television interview.C.During a local sales promotion campaign.D.At a meeting of top British businesspeople.|24.A.Insulted.B.Puzzled.C.Distressed.D.Discouraged.25.A.The words of some
32、businesspeople are just rubbish.B.He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.C.There should be a limit to ones sense of humour.D.He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first
33、time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written.Looking at the basic biologic
34、al systems, the world is not doing very well.Yet economic indicators show the world is 26 Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the 27 The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created.How can biological indicators show the 28 of economic indicators?The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resource us
