1、吉林省五地六市联盟2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.At what time will the two speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 7:45. B. 8:00 C. 8:152.Whats the mans opinion?A. Most college students are wild.B. He doesnt agree with the woman.C. Few college stud
2、ents are busy with study.3.Where will the woman stop on her way?A. Australia B. Singapore C. Austria4.Why is the woman studying English?A. To help her with her job. B. To find a good job. C. To go to America.5.What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving early for the airport.B. Calling the airport before
3、 leaving home.C. Cancelling their plan.二、听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.听材料，回答问题。1. Why does the woman like going to the beach?A. To sit in the sun. B. To watch the waves. C. To observe sea birds.2. When do the speakers plan to meet again?A. On Saturday. B.
4、On Sunday. C. On Friday.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Friends. B. Sea birds. C. A trip.7.听材料，回答问题。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An important meeting. B. An exciting trip. C. A wrong order.2. How did they send the goods to Sweden?A. By ship. B. By lorry. C. By air.3
5、. What are they going to do?A. Fly to Sweden. B. Send another order. C. Lower the price.8.听材料，回答问题。1. What is the man?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.2. What is the womans second piece of advice?A. Reading newspapers. B. Checking the mistakes. C. Listening after school.3. What will the man
6、 probably buy next?A. A tape. B. A dictionary. C. A magazine.9.听材料，回答问题。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a car shop. B. At a car company. C. At a car racing competition.2. What kind of car is Schumacher driving?A. Ferrari 248F1. B. Ferrari 284F1. C. Maserati 248F1.3. What can we learn
7、 from the conversation?A. The man is a boss of a big car company.B. The mans company only sells Ferrari sports cars.C. The man has chances to meet famous racing drivers.10.听材料，回答问题。1. Why do Arabs often use camels in their sports?A. Because camels are used in their daily life.B. Because camels are s
8、trong enough to do sports.C. Because camels can walk long distance.2. How old is volleyball sport?A. Less than 100 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 300 years.3. Which of the following have a very long history?A. Running, jumping and basketball.B. Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C. Jumping, bas
9、ketball and Chinese boxing.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)11.阅读理解Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the consta
10、nt of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.Community ServiceVolunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schools
11、 needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.Hands-on LearningParticipate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing an
12、d crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of
13、 the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.AdventureYoull also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter.LodgingGlobal
14、 Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water show
15、ers.DatesJune 26-July 16, 2019July 9-July 29, 2019July 20-August9, 2019Duration: 21 daysTuition: $5,399Community Service Hours: 60For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to .1. Which of the following is a requirement for participants?A. Being able to speak English well.B. B
16、eing strong and over 18 years old.C. Knowing a lot about education in Ghana.D. Having done similar volunteer work before.2. What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?A. Learning to play drums.B. Visiting a custom clothing factory.C. Learning about the nations past history.D. Choosing a Ghanaian name for
17、 yourself.3. What would participants have to do when joining in the program?A. Stay in Ghana for three weeks.B. Accompany monkeys for two nights.C. Pay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.D. Do volunteer work for at most 40 hours.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个在加纳既能旅游了解当地文化,又能当志愿者的项目。【1题详解】推理判
18、断题。根据Community Service部分中的 Volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills可推知,该项目的参与者英语要好。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hands-on Learning部分中的 youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly under
19、stand the weight of this topic 可知,在 FortPrinzenstein人们可以了解这个国家的过往历史。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Duration:21 days可知,该项目的参与者要在加纳呆三周的时间。故选A。12.阅读理解Black FridayThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has c
20、ome to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Store
21、s may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high de
22、mand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense(紧张的). Some Black Friday events have b
23、een violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled(践踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving.So
24、 where does the name Black Friday come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in the event
25、known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as Viernes Negro. And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it El Buen Fin, whi
26、ch means the good weekend in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.4. Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?A. They want people to enjoy the holidays.B. They are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.C. They hope people will buy other gifts whil
27、e they are in the store.D. They are trying to get rid of old items.5. Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?A. People stand in long lines on Black Friday.B. Black Friday is a really disappointing time of the year C. Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.D. B
28、lack Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.6. Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?A. Order of time. B. Problem and solution.C. Order of importance. D. Compare and contrast.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了感恩节后的第一天“黑色星期五”，并介绍了那一天的活动情况，以及其名字的历史由来。【4题
29、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.”可知商店把一些商品的价格定得那么低，不惜赔钱的原因是他们希望人们在商店里买其他礼物。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one.”可知黑色星期五的交易是有限的，并不是每个想买的人都能买到的，
30、故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. ”可知20世纪50年代在费城首次使用“黑色星期五”这个名字。以及下文中“In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.” 在20世纪60年代，传遍了全国。可知第五段的整体结构是按照时间顺序安排的，故选A。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而
31、推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。如第三小题，根据第五段中的“It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. ”可知20世纪50年代在费城首次使用“黑色星期五”这个名字。以及下文中“In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.” 在20世纪60年代，传遍了全国。可知第五段的整体结构是按照时间顺序安排的，故选A。13.阅读理解I must have always known reading was very important because the
32、 first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say “I cant believe whats printed in th
33、e newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start
34、off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my cur
35、iosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Occasionally, I wo
36、uld read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way
37、 to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to
38、relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.7. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms han
39、ds?A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.8. According to Paragraph 3, the authors reading of road signs indicates _.A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her
40、 eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her9. What was the authors view on factual reading?A. It would help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide
41、 true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.10. The author takes novel reading as a way to _.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for learningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world11. What could be the best ti
42、tle for the passage?A. The Magic of ReadingB. The Pleasure of ReadingC. Growing Up with ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I cant believe whats printed in t
43、he newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.可知，作者总是想知道妈妈在读什么，所以作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so th
44、at I could read all of the road signs we passed.可以推断出，作者让妈妈开车开慢一点是为了他能够读出所有路标，所以作者在阅读方面的进步显示他对周围世界的好奇心，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my test.可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。因此事实性阅读能够
45、提供真实的客观的信息，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.(打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。)可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。【11题详
46、解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，作者伴着阅读成长，故选项C为最佳标题。14.阅读理解It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer
47、 talents soon gained the name hackers.Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline s computer to
