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英语前缀讲解.ppt

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1、前缀表倾向方向+态度-/con-/co-表示“共同、一起、两者、都”contestprotestcontestantprotestercompromisecommemoratecoincideconfrontcoincidentcoincidence“踢死”组合batbatmanacrobat 在空中打架acrobaticsdebate一起打斗争啪!ba=打battle combatheated debate concerningcombat crimecriminal resideresidentresidenceinhabitantinhabit habitatcohabitationdw

2、ellingdwelllocal dwellerlocalslocatelocationsubordinate adj./n.ordercoordinate v.coordinate下deformtransformertransformreformconform使变形,丑恶formulaformatform 形式;表格formulate recipe阿姨嬉皮featurereluctantrefugelurenightmarerelicbore coeducationcoherent coherenceadhereinherentcohere v.i.cling toadherent adj.

3、/人coexistcollaboratestack编纂“排”一堆,建筑群pilecompilecommemoratecollaborativeconcentrated 全神贯注的,集中的centerfocusonconcentratecorrelateinfirmconfirmrelativelyconsentsensationresentconsensussensationalsent-/sens-感觉sensitivesensiblesensitivitysensibilitysentimentalfundamentaldetrimental待炊co之间的区别contribute toco

4、n一般接to,其他的co一般接withto or with?con有加强之意,”啃”give rise to,bring aboutabide byconform toadhere toobserve遵守的差别applyply 折replycomply withapplicant,applicable,applianceimplyimplicitcomplicatedexplicitB.deinfect infectiousfect=做 defectde=向下,去掉,否定,加强swine flu influenceinfluentialinfluentialscontagioncontamin

5、atecontagiousswaneagledelicateaffect vt.影响;感动n.effect效果;作用;影响side effect 副作用 a.effective 有效的effectively address 有效地解决have a positive/effect on 对产生积极、消极的影响affection 喜爱;感情a.affectionate 充满感情的;带着爱意的have affection for 喜爱an affectionate kiss深情的吻depressdegrade使降级,降低人格/价格/降解.biodegradabledepressive depress

6、ed depression压upgrade=betterpresscompressimpressimpressiveexpressexpressionoppresssuppressAs is depicted apparently in the illustration,.赶走怪物撒在码头上的光demonstrate/portray画画描绘depict把广大去掉了devastate人从河边起源from derivationderivev.t.平deflateinflateflatterf摸后面deprivethriveboomprosperousWow,I like your.flatteri

7、ng others.How to start a conversation?Thank you!/I am flattered!引introduce induce conductconductordeduce头capital,captain,capture,captivedecapitateinsulate死玉米!scornlook down upon 看spydespise把花往下.?deflowerscornfullystable死桌子belittle小样little B!disdain C.disapprove (of)provedisapproveenabledisabilitydis

8、ableddisabledis=,approval n.悬而未决disheartendebate,dispute一致according todiscord烂牌,老子不要了!discard使dismember人,成员放映displaydisregardregardless ofdistributecontribute贡品attribute爱吹牛nutritionnourishmerit开心!Merry Xmas!demeritdisadvantageousdiscern心discernibleconcerncourageousC-our-agecouragediscouragediscrimin

9、ate区分=discern歧视+against 罪犯 谁是罪犯!Peoples perspectives differ dramatically!differ v.i.解雇,解散丢dismissdisrupt2.(dis=分开,rupt=断)3.找到最容易的词理解词根的意思interrupt闪光点:1.rupt 断开打断corruptdisrupt abruptly 一下就断了突然地一起断了,堕落了腐败,损坏不要!bribe bridebribe bridebright!bankruptcy我靠!NO!volcanowell v.i.断了喷出去爆发eruptdisruptabruptlycor

10、rupt“拽”拉distractdisfavorgive updiscontinue=disbelievedisagreeattract attractive attractiontractorextractcontract contractorIt is one thing to/that.;it is quite another to/that.D.enen/em=使得,进入enrich“给”忙于,致力,订婚engage颁布使成法律enactembarrasslengthenprolongenlightenenrollenclose discloseenhanceenforce 用力实施h

11、ighheightenentitle sb.to sth./doing sth.使有头衔命名,赋予权利entitle 名单招收enlistprep.使有身体?embody使具体,体现strengthen反:corruptembark 棍子,栅栏barrier barrister barricadeencountercount count on/count outmake everyday count!accountant/accountingcounter n./v./a.cant!csencountercome acrosscounterpartE.exexactex/e=往外exceed

12、exceedinglyexhibitexhibit interest inexhibit no/special/strong interest inparentalpaternalmaternalinternalexternalextrinsicintrinsicexteriorsuperiorinteriorinferior“阿哥”做事的,做exaggerateadj./v.elaborateagent,agencyagricultureagenda 做事情的日历agileagitate“爱激他”煽动,使不安fabulous fablefantastic fantasy fantasizee

13、xcellent adj.excel inoutstanding exceptional exceptionallyunique uniquely木秀于林stand out单unit union unicorneminent 名prominent名声在外声名远播remarkableremarkably highprestige(ous)eventeventual went=走曲终人散adventure adventurer adventurousventure joint-ventureadvent with the and advancement ofconvention conventio

14、nalventilate 不通风就死了incidentaffairissuescandal/gossipstingextinguishbite distinguish distinguisheddistinction distinct distinctiveextinction extinctinstinctintuition凸直觉exhaust一个早死的exhausting exhausted exhaustiveeliminateexclude关includeconcludepreclude预先predict preventrecluseluxuriousextravagantexclus

15、iveluxury拿个jewelry来!F.ininlet=innateinborn in=里边,向里边outlet n./v.t.insighthave intoimmigrateemigratemigrant adj.移民v.i.immigrant 人migratecast light on illustrate illustrationillusion illu=光一路明illuminateNot every couple is a pair.pair or couple?impairimpart withjeopardyleopardjeopardize捡破袋子;剪破袋子influen

16、tialdeclinev.i.倾斜,赞同,趋向;v.t.使倾向于,点头n.斜坡,斜面 climbin还可以表示,increase inflateincline exert positive/negative onhave impact/effect onejectinjectprojectreject射jet“挖”空invadeevade tax evasion invader invasion 趁虚而入availvacant vacancy invalid validevacuate空地撤离,疏散G.in/im/irincomparable=inaccessibleim/in/ir+adj.

17、=反义词matchlessreputationinfamous notorious fame famousMotornote v.It was the best of times,it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity,it was the season of Light,it was the season of Darkness,it was the sp

18、ring of hope,it was the winter of despair,we had everything before us,we had nothing before us,we were all going direct to Heaven,we were all going direct the other way.humble被注意望族ignoble=irresistiblerelevance betweenrelevant torelateirrelevantpersistinsistsist 坐oninpersistentassist inconsist of(in)

19、consistent consistencyboycottresistresistence和我neglectignoreignorant你negligible可以被忽略The ignorant are always ignorant of their ignorance.immaturematurepremature maturationremedy n./v.t.irremediablenationalirrationalinaudibleinvisibleinvisibility cloakirregularirreligious每一个region里都有各自的religion冒得头mora

20、lmortal immortal妈妈口头上immoral mortality/morality moraleilliterateliter=文字,letter literatureliteral literallyabso-fucking-lutely!literate吃食字的consideratethoughtfulimpartialTo be loved,to be lovable!smile!forward touched H.interinterplay n.intercept在内部/之间,往内inter=Intel inside作用相互作用/影响betweeninterchangen

21、./v.t.=exchangeinterpret英语特别好interpreter interpretationfierceinterferewith interferenceintervenewentin intervention+interpersonal skillsintervalat hourly/.intervalsintegrateinterfacewith 合并,使完整integration结合,整体disintegrate(使)分裂,解体integrityentireintegralI.overoverestimateovernight?overcrowdedoverburde

22、nedoverburden v.t.overallcome on overover=过来,上面,太过了underestimateoverrate underrateHuman nose is an underrated tool.wrenchfrench kisstrench coatovercoatquenchtrench baichwristwaistwaist coatheart-wrenching困死了zzzoverdo overreactovercomeoverflowcome overshortcoming n.outcomedrawbackdraw drawer withdraw

23、setbackoverdrinkovereatoverlookoverwhelmwheeloverturn overthrowbe overwhelmed withoverwhelming overwhelminglyThree passions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the longing for love;the search for knowledge;and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.-Bertrand RussellJ.pro

24、proceedpro=向前lead on +with/to doprofitprofitable profitabilitybenefit beneficialprogressaggress aggressive aggression走regresssalepromotionalmovepromoteshearIts a sheer robbery!robberybargainfacilityfacilebenefactormanufacturefactoryfac/fec/fic 做proficientfactoryobservatorynurseryfisheryrefinery地方fac

25、ilitatedepositoryinfirmarycost-efficiencyefficientfic-affectionateaffectionaffecteffectfec-sufficientdeficientdeficitsurplusproficientprofessionaladvocate v.i./n.provocativevoiceprovokeevokerevokeirrevocable contractK.prebe preceded byprecedecautiousprecautionpre=之前predecessorunprecedentedprefacepre

26、historicpresent presentationpresume拿assumeresumeconsumeassumptionverdictdictatordictation说predictdedicatebe dedicated to doing/mit1.委托commitmentcommittee3.犯2.致力于commissioncommitted$正(义)说话了vertical 射slipblunderstagger先于justiceprejudicepreferable preferencepreferpregnantpride and prejudicepreliminarye

27、lementarysubscribe toinscribescribe写describeprescribe文本donation n.conscript=enroll draft都写circumscribeinscription 题字,铭文prescriptionsubscription subscriberscriptmanuscriptascribe.toadministrationadministrativeadminister v.t.presidentpresidesupervisesupervisionsupervisorprevailprevailing prevalent预先很多

28、人用L.perconceive perceiveper=全receivedeceive收receiver receptive reception(ist)Sign no more ladies,sign no more;men were deceivers ever;one foot in sea,the other on shore.察觉到构划出concept用笔往里.全都是肉味!penetratepermeateperplex全都complexbewilder v.t.pervade全部空间都有pervasive and prevalentperpetualeverlastingperma

29、nenteternalpet-追求competitiveappetiteappetizerimpetuspetition要爱动物噢!=incentive innocentnaivechildlike/childishM.sub牢固物质基础站在下面的substanceMy happiness is subject to your happiness.subjectsubconscious大量substantialconfidential confidence suburb suburban adj.urbanurbanizeruralrawcoarseoilmaterijalcruderudes

30、ubmit射emit transmit missile mission missionaryvulgaractress waitress hostess-essCelineheroine-ine 女,阴性submarinetigress fortressfort 为了保卫她succeed successor successivesuspect doubtdoubtful dubiousskeptical sceptical skeptic n.criticSK-B+ABBdepressthe oppressedcompressA压抑,镇压oppress suppress repressimpr

31、ess impressiveexpresspresssuppress-A+BN.SUPERsurchargesupremesupersonicsuperbsup/sur/sov=下往上,超越superstructureinfraredsurpassinfrastructureovertakeexceed100 wA is superior to B in _superioritysuperior80W60M105msovereignsupervisesupernaturalartificialfacialsuperficialsurplusinsurmountablesurmount“苏维埃”

32、surviveVIVAvigorvital生命reviveO.tele范围televiewconnection/connectedsympathytelepathytelecommunication=远电teletelescoperange“远景”vary from.to.range(v.i.)from.to.P.transtrans=传,转走exittransittransform(ation)transact a businesstransaction“author”orthodoxtradition conventiontransitionoffer位移给transferIve tran

33、scended numerous peaks/summits for you,regardless of all the perspectives and panoramas.transcendwith/on“卧佛”inferconferentitle sb.toimpart sth.withendow sth.withgrantferrytransparentopaqueconspicuousapparently颜色traitorbetraybetrayaltreasonintegritymodestygenerosityTransgressing the border of moralit

34、y,you and I stepped into the forbidden zone of love.transgresstranscripttranscribecontroversyconverse(ly)conversationuniverse转traversediversediversifydivertdiversioncreepdiscrepancycontradiction反aversioninvertreverseavertconvert使喜欢上convert sb.to sth.使皈依The most painful moment to me.transplant移植?Q.un

35、biasunbiasedunconditional=inaccessibleunapproachableab/dis/imun=否定multinationalmultilaterallace边bilateral两bilinguallinguist(ics)delinquencyparachuteparadoxicalparadoxparasiteparalyzeparadise 平行parallelunparalleledunwillingunreliable reliabilityunfeasiblefeasibleuncivilizedunworldlyunrestunprecedente

36、d and unparalleledungenerousunattainablefeasibilityfestivalfeastnuisancebanquettimer timinguntimelyunquestionableunorthodoxunyieldingfieldyieldunwaveringyieldingyielderunwrapunsettleunloadundressuncapun=动作的反向rapunearthunlockuncloseunbinduntieunmaskunfolduncoverunbuttonYears may wrinkle your skin,but

37、 to give up enthusiasm wrinkles your soul.wrinkleunwrinkledunveilwillveilI wish i knew how to quit you.unarmR.remuseumamusepastimeentertainment diversionrefresh refreshmentthe Creator creativityrecreatere=往回,再次shitdamn!condemncurseswarmscoldreproach reinforce一再的abundantredundant apeshit“缘分”“星矢”tempt

38、contemplatehesitatereconcilerecalltempoirreconcilablebaffleponder overrestorativerestoremoroseremorseoccur incur 发生recurretorttormenttorture断distortdistortionistamend emendrevisereunionrecederecession加强封印concealrevealrenewviewrefrigeratorrehearserehearsalFighting is lonely,cause success belongs to the minority;only if you can tolerate the loneliness that others can hardly bear,will you achieve the height that is out of the reach of them.

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