1、 人教版七年级下册英语知识点综合复习(完整版)Unit 1 Can you playthe guitar？1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗
2、号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益（be bad for对有害）be good to 对友好（good 可用 friendly,nice,kind替换）be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的9，How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（10,感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句：回答不能直
3、接用 Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募,含有被动构成：疑问词+一般疑问句表建议）意义）13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 14,help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth give sth to sb=give sb sth With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17
4、,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at + 电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符 ,有形容词性质）22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用 what time或者 when At+钟点at 7 oclock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
5、 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning 1 / 10 In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2 ，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3,3个穿的区别：wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself 3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What
6、+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，fromto分钟get dressed穿衣5，be/ arrive late for 6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8，eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9，eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb
7、 +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school？1 ，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（Its +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometershow ofte
8、n多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/ about？= how d
9、o you like？你认为么怎样？5，He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy.(用单数) 6，many students= many of the students 7，be afraid of sth 8，play with sb 9，be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心10,have to do sth 2 / 10 11,he is like a father to me （like像）12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词acros
10、s是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通
11、方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
12、 ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk ho17,名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks表示表示每个人Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont) Be型（be +表语）,否定形式：dont +
13、be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late！Do型（实义动词+其他）,否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here. Let型（let sb do sth）,否定形式：dont + let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class 在课堂上3,be on time准时4,lis
14、ten to music in the classroom 在教室5,（have a）fight with sb 7， eat outside 8， Must 与 have to 3 / 10 （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。（2）must没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesnt have to
15、 （不必要）；must的否定式是 must not/ mustnt（一定不能,不允许）。9， Some of10,bringto11,practice （doing）sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ follow（obey）the rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the b
16、ed 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home,here或th re ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19,remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？1，回答 why的提问要用 because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“
17、一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不？4,walk on ones legs/ hands 5,all day =the whole day整天on 意为“用方式行走”6,来自 m？=where are they from？7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger 10,one of 之一 +名词复数11,get lost
18、 12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13,a symbol of 14,由制造 be made of能看原出材料be made from 看不原出材料be made in+地点 表产地15,cut down 砍到 动副结构（代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面）Unit 6 Im watching TV. 1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在 be后面加 not,疑问式将 be动词提前4 / 10 2,动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双
19、写辅音字母再加ing 3，go to the movies 4，join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 5，live with sb live in+地点6，other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时 other+n复数=others Another “又一）,另一（个）”,泛指总数为三个”,常与one连用,“onethe other”表示“一个（个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other“（两者中的）另一个, 另一个”7，talk on the phone 8，wish to
20、do sth 9，Here is+ n单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 Its raining! 1.询问天气的Hows the weather?Whats the weather like?2，表达方式：Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining. Its windy.3，Hows it/ everything going？=How have you been？4，In/ at the park 5，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6，call sb back 7，right now
21、,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上8，right now现在just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）9，over and over again 10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 11,by the pool 12,summer vacation 13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14,write （a letter）to sb 15,反意疑问句（陈述
22、句+ 附加疑问句）反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定, 附加疑问句就要用肯定。16,adj 以-ing结尾 ”exciting,interesting,relaxing 以-ed结尾 ”excited,interested,relaxed “令人的“人感到的17,in the first picture 18,dry干燥的humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？5 / 10 1,There is +单数可数名词 There are +复数名词+地点状语 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原
23、则）。There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示2,问路：Is/ Are therenear here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are？/不可数名词+ 地点状语. . not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当be动词调整到句首“某人拥有某物/某人”How can I get to？Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich
24、 is the way to3,Across,cross,through,over Across是介词Cross是动词,相当于Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over ,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过go/ walk across 4,ask for help/ advice 5,in/ on the street 6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7,across from,next to,betweenand,behind 8,in f
25、ront of在（外部的）前面behind在后面 in the front of在（内部的）前面9,be in townbe out of town 10,be far from 11,go/ walk along 12,turn left/right 13,on ones/ the left go straight go up/ down 14,at the first crossing/ turning 15,sometimes 有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日,（曾经）某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16,free 空
26、闲的free time 自由的as free as a fish The best things in life are free. 17,enjoy doing 18,Time goes quickly. 19,表“一”些在肯定句中用 some. 在疑问句和否定句中用 any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。Unit 9 What does he look like? 1,what does he look like？询问人长什么样,回答：+名词（she has long hair）what does sb
27、 like？询问某人喜欢什么主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；主语+have/has+形容词6 / 10 2,多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。多个形容词修饰名词,音节多的在后。+国籍+材料+名词限定词4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点
28、,few表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程. 6,问职业：what do you do？=what is your job？7,the same asbe different 8,long straight brown hair 9,最后in the end（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）at last（强调经多番努力终于达成）By the end of 直到为止At the end of在末端/尽头Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数）。可数名词又分单
29、数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es（negronegroes；heroheroes；tomato matoes；potatop tatoes）；无生命的+s；以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es（leafleaves；knifeknives）（例外：roofs,chiefs）单复数womanwomen；childchildren；footfeet；oothteeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物同形：sheep,deer.不规则变化：manmen；Would you like
30、 some ?你想要一些吗？Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗？Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3,order：order food take/ have ones order In order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb（not）to do
31、sth命令4,special和especial Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜；specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5, the number of表示要用单数；a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数要用复数。Number前可用large,great,small修饰6,仍然,还：still（肯定句）“的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是 ,因此谓语动词of后面的名词复数,因此谓语,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数动词,不
32、能用little。Yet（疑问句、否定句）7,one bowl of two bowls of 8,what size（+n）would you like？Large/ medium/ small 9,what kind of 10,大：big 体格大、笨重small,little 形容具体的人或物7 / 10 Huge物体体积巨大=very big Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small 不修饰人Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12,around the world= all over the world 13
33、,make a wish 14,blow out 15,in/ at one go 16,get popular 17,cut up（动副结构）18,bring good luck to 19,different kinds of 20,be short of缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词；Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？+其他；否定形式：一般疑问句：2,动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词,直接
34、加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）3，How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？4，Go for a walk 5，Milk a cow 6，Ride a horse 7，Quite a lot 8，Show sb around 9，并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10,In the countryside 11,after that 12, 13,go on school trip 14,alo
35、ng the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16,all in all 17,否定转移（主语为第一人称I 或者we时）think,believe,suppose 18,be interested in +n/ v-ing 19,not at all 20,diary entry21,Something意为“某事anything意为“任何事,任何东西”；everything意为“每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）；nothing意为“没事,没都有” 。,有些事”；Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
36、1，go+V-ing与 do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hikingdo some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading8 / 10 2，go to the cinema 3，camp by the lake 4，study for a test 5，work as a guide 6，livin
37、g habits study for the English test 7，stay up late 8，shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9，run away10,fly a kite 11,adj修饰不定代词adj要放后面something important,anything interesting 12,take sb to带某人去13,put up tents 14,make a fire 15,on the first night 16,each other 17,get a terrible surprise 1
38、8,finish doing 19,look out of从朝外看（look out at sth 向外眺望look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行21,jump up and down window,door）22,wake up 23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此以致”eg：I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it. so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了（in order to）eg：they got up earlyso that they could catch the early bus. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard. 9 / 10
