1、erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On th
2、e B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down
3、! Lesson72 A car called Bluebird “蓝鸟”汽车The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over
4、30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles
5、 per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour. Following his fathers footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolms son, Donald, also set up a worl
6、d record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.Lesson73 The record-holder 纪录保持者Little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put
7、to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. He hitch- hiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off.
8、From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked u
9、p by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.Lesson74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glas
10、ses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film
11、 fans! Why dont we come more often ? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you gut out of here, all of you! h
12、e shouted: Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice ? It says No Camping-in case you cant read ! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam
13、. Now you get out of here fast !lesson75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. Th
14、e woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to g
15、et into the case herself, but it was too small. Early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It w
16、as not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Lesson76 April Fools Day 愚人节To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we are taking you to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for ove
17、r six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Ricardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden b
18、rownmacaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory
19、 where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition ! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We are n
20、ow returning you to the studio.Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, docto
21、rs have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a
22、 laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placedinside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not
23、 happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. Lesson78 The last one? 最后一枝吗？After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole wee
24、k I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet o
25、f sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delig
26、hted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! Lesson79 By air 乘飞机I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents, used to live in South America and I us
27、ed to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the pla
28、ne suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was
29、a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.Lesson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordina
30、ry building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people
31、from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is
32、today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was
33、moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.Lesson81 Escape 脱逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. Now,
34、dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a larg
35、e black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue
36、eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to hav
37、e seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago,
38、 however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it wa
39、s found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they liv
40、e at a depth of six hundred feet.Lesson83 After the elections 大选之后The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lanes Radical Progressive P
41、arty. After the elections, Crawley went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that项目名称: XXXXXX农产品批发市场 改扩建项目资金申请报告建设单位：XXXX公司编写单位：XXX工程咨询有限公司编写日期：二九年七月二十六日XXXXXX农产品批发市场改扩建项 目 资 金 申 请 报 告二OO九年七月二十六日目录第一章 总 论61.1 项目名称61.2 项目承办单位概况61.3
42、资金申请报告编制依据61.4 项目概况71.5 资金申请报告结论91.6 申请国家补助资金的主要理由和政策依据10第二章 项目立项依据122.1 项目的背景和意义122.1.1 项目背景122.1.2 项目意义132.2 项目建设的必要性13第三章 项目可行性分析与产业化发展关联度153.1 可行性分析153.1.1 农产品市场成熟度分析153.1.2 项目承担企业条件163.2 产业关联度分析163.2.1 对农产品市场发展的作用163.2.2 对“菜篮子工程”发展的作用163.2.3 对农民创收的作用173.2.4 对农产品企业的作用173.2.5 对区域经济发展的作用17第四章 建设规模
43、与内容184.1 项目建设内容184.2 项目建成后拟达到的交易规模和检验检测样本数量18第五章 场址选择205.1 场址所在位置现状205.2 场址建设条件21第六章 建设方案256.1 总体规划256.2 主体建筑工程256.3 市场信息系统和检验检测系统256.4 设备方案276.5 工程方案296.6 配套设施30第七章 节能337.1 项目能耗分析337.2 节能、节水分析337.3 节能措施357.4 节水措施35第八章 环境保护368.1 场址环境质量现状368.2 项目建设和运营对环境的影响368.3 环境保护措施408.4 环境保护结论42第九章 劳动安全卫生与消防449.1
44、 劳动安全卫生449.2 消防44第十章 组织机构与人力资源配置4610.1 组织机构4610.2人力资源配置47第十一章 项目实施进度48第十二章 项目招标4912.1 编制依据4912.2招标投标的基本原则4912.3 招标内容5012.4招标方案50第十三章 投资估算及资金筹措5413.1 投资估算依据及说明5413.2 建设投资估算5513.4 项目总投资估算5613.5 资金筹措方案5713.6 资金落实情况58第十四章 财务分析与经济评价5914.1 评价说明5914.2 经营费用5914.3 营业收入的估算5914.5 敏感性分析6114.6 项目风险分析6114.7 财务评价结
45、论62第十五章 社会效益分析63第十六章 项目存在的风险及应对措施6516.1 项目面临的主要风险6516.2 风险程度分析6616.3 防范和降低风险措施67第十七章 结论与建议69附 件70第一章 总 论1.1 项目名称XXXXXX农产品批发市场改扩建项目。1.2 项目承办单位概况单位名称：XX公司地 址：XXX东风路10号1.3 资金申请报告编制依据（1）建设项目环境保护管理条例1998年11月29日日国务院令；（2）建设项目环境保护设计规定（87）国环字第002号；（3）关于做好2010年中央投资计划草案编报和中央投资项目储备工作的通知（发改投资【2009】1425号）；（4）关于做好
46、2010年中央投资计划草案编报和中央投资项目储备工作的通知（粤发改投资【2009】1456号）；（5）农产品批发市场中央预算内投资专项资金（国债）项目建设的实施意见（发改经贸【2004】927号）（6）关于做好2010年流通领域中央投资项目储备工作的通知（广东省发展改革委经贸处【2009】）（7）关于XXXXXX农产品批发市场项目的批复（龙发改【2009】121号）；（8）关于XXXXXX农产品综合批发市场建设用地审核意见（X国土资（规保）字【2009】21号）；（9）关于印发经济评估方法的通知及附件(中国国际工程咨询公司：咨经199811号)；（10）农产品批发市场建设与管理指南农市发200
47、410号（11）工程建设标准强制性条文2002版（12）商店建筑设计规范JGJ48-88（13）建筑工程抗震设防分类标准GB50223-2004（14）建筑桩基技术规范JGJ94-94（15）公用建筑节能设计标准GB50189-2005（16）国家发改委、建设部发布的建设项目经济评价方法与参数（第三版）；（17）国家计委发布的投资项目可行性研究指南（试用版）。（18）项目建设单位提供的有关基础数据、资料。1.4 项目概况1.4.1 改扩建地点项目位于XXX新城开发区3号小区(水贝狸猫洗面地段)，土地为XXX附城镇XX村村委会留用地，现租赁给XXX公司使用，详见租地合同。1.4.2主要建设内容与
48、规模 XXXXXX农产品批发市场改扩建项目用地面积29017.42平方米，建筑占地面积11362.81平方米，总建筑面积23536.25平方米，总投资5379.83万元，其中建设投资5293.43万元，建设期利息86.40万元，主要包括以下建设内容：1、蔬菜肉类市场，建筑面积2825.41平方米；2、干货市场，建筑面积3697.00平方米；3、水果市场，建筑面积6019.75平方米；4、家禽市场，建筑面积3441.26平方米；5、农贸市场，建筑面积4079.27平方米；6、小商品市场，建筑面积2923.56平方米7、市场信息系统和检验检测系统配套建筑，550.00平方米。1.4.3 各项建设条件落实情况1、XXXXXX农产品批发市场改扩建项目场址是XXX附城镇XX村村委会留用地，位于新城经济开发区3号小区，该宗土地目前已办理有
