1、【创新设计】（课标通用）2015高考英语大二轮复习高考倒计时 第13天.常考句型【句型1】 The reason why句子.is that句子“的原因是”仿写：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。The reason why we have to plant trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to plant trees is that they can supply fresh air to us.【句型2】So形容词be主语that句子“如此以致于”仿写：时间是如此珍贵
2、，我们浪费不起。So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.【句型3】 adj.asSubject(主语) be，SV.“虽然”仿写：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.阅读理解A体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率说明文热点话题underemployment5分钟/5The term“underemployment” has three related meanin
3、gs.In one sense，it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications(资格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications，as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus.In the second sense，it means working parttime when one would prefer to be working fu
4、lltime.In the third sense，it is a form of overstaffing(人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of.All forms of underemployment have an effect on the economy and the health of the business community.Longterm underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations.Wh
5、en nations collect employment statistics，they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals，using that number to judge the health of the job market.This number does not include parttime workers looking for fulltime jobs，as they are considered employed，and it also doesnt reflect work
6、ers who are underpaid，considering their qualifications.In the first sense，underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world.Many people with college degrees are working in lowlevel or service industry jobs because the job market is full.The issue of parttime employment is also very
7、serious.Some people are forced into parttime jobs，while others find themselves taking a parttime job because nothing else is available，even though they really need to work fulltime.This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment，where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay
8、 off parttime staffs，rather than keeping a full staff at all times.In the sense of shortage of workers，underemployment appears in a variety of situations.Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work，or to keep welltrained，qualified workers so that they will be available when
9、 needed.Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours，leading to a situation in which people report to work，but have nothing to do.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应该从事全职工作，而实际在做临时工作，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因
10、。1The purpose of the passage is .Ato show underemployment is becoming more serious todayBto imply women are laid off more than menCto explain the meaning of “underemployment”Dto tell the present economic situations解析主旨大意题。全文在解释underemployment的含义，故选C。答案C2According to the text，underemployment means .A
11、the same meaning as the wordunemployedBemployees are not fully taken charge ofCqualified workers get a low salaryDpeople who do manual work for wages解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段对underemployment的解释：In the third sense，it is a form of overstaffing in which employees are not being fully made use of.可知B正确。答案B3When it
12、 comes to unemployment statistics， .Athe underpaid workers are includedBit implies the people who are joblessCthe parttime employees are includedDit shows the employment situation of a country解析推理判断题。第二段的第三句When nations collect employment statistics，they usually come up with a base number of “unempl
13、oyed” individuals，.由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人，故选B。答案B4Which of the following is NOT TRUE to the 3nd and 4th paragraphs?AUnderemployment only occurs in advanced countries.BPeople with college degrees sometimes take a parttime job.CParttime staffs seems to benefit from firms less.DCompanies need fulltime staff
14、s indeed.解析细节理解题。虽然第三段提到了在发达国家低就业很常见，但是并没有说低就业仅发生在发达国家，由此可知A不符合文章的意义。误解分析：根据第三段第二句可知B正确；第四段的it cheaper to maintain and lay off parttime staffs说明C正确；根据even though they really need to work fulltime可知D正确。答案A5Some companies maintain a full staff .Ato compete with others in the futureBto make preparation
15、s for seasonal workCto get the skilled workers paidDto obey labor laws and union pressures解析细节理解题。文章最后一段提到有些公司没有解雇员工是为季节性的工作做准备，由此可知B正确。答案B【温馨提示】underemployment n不充分就业，未按专长就业 underpaid adj.少付工资的fulltime adj.全部时间的，专任的，全日制的lay off 解雇，休息，停止工作staff n全体人员，全体职员【长难句解读】原文In one sense，it refers to a situatio
16、n in which someone with excellent job qualifications is working in a position that requires less qualifications，as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus.译文第一种意思是指一种情形，在这种情形中，一个有着优秀的从业资格的人在一个需要较少资格的岗位上工作，譬如一个律师开校车。分析该句结构较为复杂。首先该句子中in which 引导了一个限制性定语从句，先行词为situation，也可以用where来引导该定
17、语从句；再次，在该定语从句中又包含有that引导的定语从句，that作定语从句中的主语，不能省略。B体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率应用文天气winter6分钟/5In the winter monthsDecember，January and Februarythe temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0.However，in some parts of Canada，such as southern British Columbia，the temperature rarely goes below 0.In most of
18、the regions in Canada where people live，snow will be on the ground from midDecember to the middle of March.Though Canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to，it can be very enjoyable.For many Canadians，being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.There are many
19、outdoor winter activities，including skiing，ice fishing，walking，and skating.Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.Dressing for winterDuring winter in Canada，you will need warm clothing.If possible，arrive with these items or be prepar
20、ed to buy them soon after your arrival.You will need：*Insulated waterproof boots*A scarf for your neck*A hat that covers your ears*Gloves or mittens for your hands*Thick winter coats，pants and sweatersLayers(层) keep you warmIt is a good idea to layer your clothing by，for example，wearing a Tshirt and
21、 a sweater underneath a jacket.If you become too hot，it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.On the West Coast，prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.You will need：*A warm waterproof coat*Lined waterproof footwear such as rain boots or snow boots*Gloves or mit
22、tens*Waterproof hats*An umbrellaLearn more about weather and seasons across Canada.You can also contact Related Links，for example，an immigrantserving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。在冬季时，加拿大的大部分地方气温比较低，但是有些地方，比如南部的不列颠哥伦比亚省的气温
23、很少低于零度。文章介绍了冬季在加拿大游玩的注意事项。1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show many outdoor winter activities.BTo tell about the details about Canada.CTo encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.DTo call for attention to the winter of Canada.解析主旨大意题。第一段介绍了加拿大的不同的地理气候，在该段结尾处Joining in one of thes
24、e activities.说明作者在建议“你”到加拿大过冬天，故选C。答案C2What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?AIce fishing is what they love most.BJoining a group is very important for them.CStaying in the snow is what they enjoy most.DLeading an active life is the key to them.解析细节理解题。根据第一段的For many Canadians，bein
25、g active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.可知，在冬季，对于大多数加拿大人来说，保持活跃的生活是最重要的。答案D3If you stay in Canada for the coming winter，you will prepare all EXCEPT .Asnow boots and glovesBthick winter coats and a scarfCmittens and sunglassesDwaterproof hats and a scarf解析细节理解题。根据第二、三段中给出的加拿大冬季旅游所需用品
26、，文中没有提到太阳镜，故排除C项。答案C4Why does the author suggest layering your clothing?ABecause it is cool to put more clothes on.BBecause taking off clothes is easier than putting on.CBecause it is a rule to dress like that.DBecause the weather there is changeable.解析细节理解题。根据第三段给出的On the West Coast，prepare to dres
27、s for cool rainy or snowy weather.可知，在西海岸，天气变化无常，故选D。答案D5Where can you read the passage?AIn the newspaper. BIn a guide book.CFrom a magazine. DOn the Internet.解析推理判断题。根据尾段中给出的You can also contact Related Links可以推断出该文章是在因特网上读到的。答案D【温馨提示】enjoyable adj.令人愉快的，可享受的scarf n围巾，披巾，薄头巾mitten n(四指套在一起拇指分开的)手套u
28、nderneath prep.在下面adv.在下面community n社区，社会；团体【长难句解读】原文You can also contact Related Links，for example，an immigrantserving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.译文你也可以联系相关的链接，譬如你居住的社区的移民服务组织，在那里获取更多的冬季穿衣信息。分析该句其实是个单句，之所以较为复杂，是因为加入了插入语for example，而后面提及的移民服务组织就是相关机构的一个例子，在这个名词短语中，又加入了一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词community，where在定语从句中作状语。7
