1、（六）连词01 命题趋势 考标导向化连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，涉及并列连词and, or, but, so, not onlybut also,either or,neithernor等，从属连词when,while,since,as soon as,until等，分值一般在13分之间。从近年的中考试题来看，并列连词and,but,or,so，neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also的区别，when,while,as soon as,until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主。02 定义 概
2、念清晰化连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。03 知识归类 知识网络化并列连词分类图解并列连词词义例句and和，又，及He is laughing and talking.but但是，可是(表转折)He is poor, but honest.or或者(表选择)Would you like tea or coffee?so因此，所以(表结果)He was ill, so he c
3、ouldnt go to school yesterday.bothand两者都Both you and she are right.not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.特例清单1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you dont,youll”同义，其中or意为
4、“否则”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you wont be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。=If you dont hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though,although连用。如：I want to help you,but I really dont know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。He tried hard to catch up with o
5、thers,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如：It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如：I must be off now,for its rather cold o
6、utside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。5.not onlybut also,neithernor和eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；bothand连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如：Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。Neither you nor I am right.你和我都
7、不对。Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。【题组训练】( )1.(2014曲靖)Would you like to hang out with me?Id love to,_ I have to study for the test.A.and B.so C.but D.or( )2.(2014遂宁)Lucy，save water，_ we will have no water to drink in the fu
8、ture.OK，you are quite right.A.or B.and C.so( )3.(2014云南)To achieve a bright future，we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.A.not;but B.not only;but alsoC.neither;nor D.either;or( )4.(2014滨州)How do you like the two pairs of shorts?They dont fit me well.They are _ too long _ too
9、short.A.not only;but also B.both;andC.neither;nor D.either;or( )5.(2014重庆)Practice more，_ youll do better in playing chess.A.but B.and C.when D.after从属连词分类图解分类连词词义例句表示时间when当时The students were talking when the teacher came in.while当时I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.after在之后Ill
10、 go to play football after I finish my homework.before在之前Please turn off the light before you leave the room.till,until直到为止Ill wait till/until he arrives. 不到不She wont get home till/until it gets dark.as soon as一就Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.since自从He has lived here since 1980.表示条件if如果Wel
11、l go for a picnic if it doesnt rain.unless除非，如果不They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.表示原因because因为He didnt come because he was ill.since既然Since we have got ready for it, lets set off.as因为As Im not at home, please leave a message.表示目的so that以便于He got up early so that he could get there
12、 in time.in order that为了He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.表示结果sothat如此以至于The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.suchthat如此以至于It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.表示让步though/although虽然He would be happy though he should have to live alone.He often helps others a
13、lthough he is not rich.表示比较as像一样Do as you like.asas和一样He ran as fast as Mike.not asas不及It isnt as easy as you think.than比She jumped higher than Rose.特例清单1.if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。如：Could you tell me if theyll come tomorrow? 你能告诉我他们明天会来吗？You can go out to play if your homework is finished.如
14、果你的作业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。2.从属连词sothat和suchthat都表示“如此以至于”，但用法不同：sothat结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；suchthat中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较：He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.这个男孩很聪明，想出了一个非常好的办法。【题组训练】( )6.(2014南宁)The bell ra
15、ng _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.until B.before C.while D.after( )7.(2014河南)Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him.A.if B.before C.when D.until( )8.(2014山西)Mrs Li，will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class?A li
16、ttle.But I will stop them in a friendly way.A.if B.unless C.though( )9.(2014黄石)The students cant go home _ they finish cleaning the classroom，for its their duty.A.when B.since C.if D.until( )10.(2014鄂州)We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by working
17、hard.A.as soon as B.as long asC.as far as D.even if04 整合集训 反馈层级化( )1.Michael tried his best,_ he caught up with the others at last.A.but B.or C.and D.because( )2.The worlds population will still increase _ we do something to control it.A.or B.unless C.but D.and( )3.Li Bin,please turn down the music,
18、 _Mom _ Dad are reading the newspaper.Sorry, Ill do it right away.A.neither;nor B.either;orC.both;and D.not only;but also( )4.The man drank a big bottle of water, _ he said he wasnt thirsty.A.if B.though C.because D.or( )5.Michael was playing basketball with his friends _ his brother was listening t
19、o music.A.while B.after C.until D.because( )6.Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?Yes. _ it rains.A.If B.Until C.When D.Unless( )7.What do you think of this skirt?Its beautiful and it fits me well, _ I like it very much.A.since B.so C.but D.or( )8.More than five million people have vis
20、ited Disneyland parks around the world _ American Disneyland opened in July, 1955.A.after B.before C.since D.though( )9.Tom rushed into the house _ his mother was cooking.A.as B.before C.while D.after( )10._ the soldiers are very tired, _they keep on working.They are great. We must learn from them.A
21、.Because;/ B.Though;/C.Because;so D.Though;but( )11.Where will Tom wait for her,at home _ at the library?At the library.A.also B.as C.and D.or( )12.Did you give the comic book to me?Yes.I brought it to you _ you were in the reading room yesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.before( )13.These storybooks
22、for children are awfully written. They are _ interesting _ exciting.A.either;or B.neither;norC.both;and D.not only;but also( )14.You will be late _ you dont hurry up.Dont worry.Ill go to school as quickly as possible.A.after B.when C.unless D.if( )15.What did Jim say in the letter?He said _Paris was
23、 a good place.A.that B.when C.how D.if( )16.Just work hard, _your dream will come true.A.but B.and C.or D.for( )17.Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head.A.when B.while C.after D.before( )18. _he was sleeping,a thief stole his clothes.A.As B.When C.While D.Which( )19.Wh
24、at do you think of the movie?It is not _ interesting _ I expected.A.as;so B .so;asC.so;that D.so;than( )20. _you do, dont miss this exhibition, for its so hard for me to get the tickets.A.Whatever B.HoweverC.Whenever D.Whether( )21.Ill leave him a note _ hell know where we are.A.so that B.as C.since
25、 D.for( )22.Do you know _ or not they will come to the party?A.if B.how C.when D.whether( )23.We dont understand the passage, _there are few new words in it.A.though B.if C.because D.until( )24.Mom,shall we have supper now?Oh,we wont have it _ your dad comes back.A.after B.since C.while D.until( )25.He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.A.because B.because ofC.if D.so4参考答案：(六)连词题组训练15CABDB610CCADB整合集训15CBCBA610DBCCB1115DABDA1620BACBA2125ADADA
