1、专题十四情景交际1. (2014安徽卷) Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. I never go traveling without a book.A. You are joking B. Thats trueC. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun2. (2014安徽卷) I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! _A. Good luck B. Cheer upC. Same to y
2、ou D. Keep it up3. (2014江苏卷) _！ Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me.A. Dear me B. Hi, thereC. Thank goodness D. Come on4. (2014福建卷) I cant remember those grammar rules! _. Practice more.A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid not D. Its up to you5. (2014江西卷) Could I use th
3、is dictionary? _. Its a spare one.A. Good idea B. Just go aheadC. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 6. (2014天津卷) How long have you been learning English? About four months. _！ Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got itC. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck7. (2014大纲卷) Im sorry for brea
4、king the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty.A. forget it B. my pleasureC. help yourself D. pardon me8. (2014山东卷) This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope soC. Sounds good D. No wonder 9. (2014陕西卷) I got that job I wanted at the public libra
5、ry. _！ Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. CheersC. Congratulations D. Come on10. (2014四川卷) How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like toC. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right1. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：读书是乘火车时消磨时光的最佳方法。确实如此，没书我从不旅行。从答语中“I never go traveling without a book”可知答话者表明自己同意
6、的观点，所以使用 Thats true 或 I agree 等回答。2. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。太棒了！坚持下去。Good luck(祝你好运)；Cheer up(开心点儿，振作精神)；Same to you意为“同祝你(节日快乐等)”；Keep it up(坚持下去)。3. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：天哪！有人让实验室的门开着。不要看着我！根据句意可知前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。Dear me意为“天哪！”，表示惊讶；Hi，there(嗨，你好)；Thank goodness(谢天谢地)；Come on(加油；得了吧！)。4. 【答案】 A【解析】 句
7、意：我无法记住那些语法规则。你不是一个人，很多人和你一样。Youre not alone(你并不是唯一的；你并不孤单)；Its hard to say(很难说)；Im afraid not(恐怕不是这样)；Its up to you(由你决定)。根据句意可知A项正确。5. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：我可以用这个字典吗？拿去吧！ 这个现在没有人用。Good idea(好主意)；Just go ahead意为“去做吧”，表同意对方提出的做法；Youre welcome(不用谢)；Youd better not(你最好不要这样做)。根据句意可知选B项。6. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：你学英语多长
8、时间了？大约4个月。你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。you cant be serious(你不是认真的吧)；You got it(你明白了)；I couldnt agree more(我非常同意)；Im stuck(我被难住了)。根据句意可知A项正确。7. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：对不起，我打破了杯子。没关系，我有很多杯子的。forget it意为“没关系(回答对方的道歉或致谢)；得了吧(否定对方的提议)”；my pleasure意为“我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某件事情后回答对方的感谢)”；help yourself(请自便)；pardon me(原谅我)。根据句意可知A项正确。8. 【答案
9、】 A【解析】 句意：这个苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？不是的，实际上我认为刚刚好。本题考查的是交际英语。not really(不完全是；不见得)；I hope so(我希望如此)；sounds good(听起来不错)；no wonder(难怪)。根据句意可知A项正确。9. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。祝贺你！好消息啊。go ahead(去做吧)；cheers(举杯敬酒的用语；谢谢；再见；振作起来)；congratulations(祝贺你)；come on(加油；得了吧！)。根据句意可知对方梦想成真，所以要祝贺对方。10. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意
10、：今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。噢，我很想去的。you are welcome(不客气，不用谢)；Id like to(我愿意，乐意)；Im afraid so(恐怕是这样)；thats all right(不用谢，没关系)。根据句意可知B项正确。近几年高考对日常交际用语的考查比重基本不变，但题型日趋灵活和多样化。主要考查日常交际中对某事物的看法观点等。考查方式以应答为主，提问为辅，以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。社会交往中的感谢和应答、请求应答、态度之赞同与否定等是高考热点。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的文化习惯进行回答。要点储备一：应答类常用于感谢的应答用语You are w
11、elcome./Dont mention it. / Its my (a) pleasure. / My pleasure./ Not at all./Thats all right./Thats OK./Thats nothing./ Forget it./No problem./Think nothing of it.常用于道歉的应答用语Never mind./It doesnt matter. / Thats all right./Thats OK./Thats nothing./Forget it. /No problem./Not to worry./Dont think any m
12、ore about it. 常见的祝愿和祝贺用语Good luck! Best wishes to you! Wish you a pleasant journey! Have a nice time. Congratulations! Merry Christmas！应答用语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too.接受请求和邀请的应答用语With pleasure./Id be happy/glad to./Good idea./Sounds good./Why not？拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语Sorry，but. /Id rather you didnt
13、. / Thank you/ Many thanks，but. /No way！/Forget it.其他场景习惯应答用语问候的应答用语有： How do you do？ Fine，thank you.介绍的应答用语有：Very glad/pleased to see / meet you.接电话的习惯用语有：(This is) Li Ming speaking./Hold the line, please. / Hold on, please.捎口信的用语有：Would you like to leave a message to him? / Would you like me to ta
14、ke a message for you? / Would you like me to give him a message for you? 告别的习惯用语有：Bye./So long./See you later./Nice meeting you. / Nice having you here. 服务人员的应答用语有：Yes, Sir./Yes, Madam./Take your time. / At your service. 要点储备二：态度类当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说Yes, I think/suppose/believe so./Yes, Im afra
15、id so./I cant agree more. I quite agree with you. / Exactly./Absolutely./You can say that again. / By all means. / Its a deal. /So it is. / Yes, indeed. / Sounds great.当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说No, I dont think/suppose so./No，I dont believe so./No，I believe/suppose not./No，I hope/guess not./No, I am af
16、raid not. / Not really./ Not exactly. / No way. / I really cant agree with you./By no means./Out of the question./Forget (about ) it. Do you mind.？Would you mind.？同意： No, go ahead / help yourself./No, of course not./No, not at all/not in the least / not in the slightest. 不同意： Im sorry, I do./Yes, I
17、do./Id rather you didnt./Youd better not.要点储备三：情感类表示不肯定或没把握I am afraid that./It depends. /Im not sure./I have no idea./Let me see./Its hard to say.表示不耐烦和催促的用语Well，well./Come on./Hurry up！表示惊奇和有把握No wonder./No doubt./How come.？/Is that so？/What a surprise！/Good heavens！表同情Im sorry to hear that./ What
18、 a pity./ Bad luck.表安慰Make yourself at him./ Take your time(Im in no hurry)/ Take it easy./It will be OK. / Its (quite) all right.表鼓励Come on./ Cheer up./ Well done./ Terrific! / Youll make it./ Perfect! / Im pleased to know that./ Why not? 表不在乎So what? / Who cares？表宽慰、遗憾What a relief! / What a pity！
19、/ What a shame！come on的常见含义(1) 表示不耐烦和催促或命令(2) 鼓励，振作精神 (3) 得了，摆脱，表某人说话不正确(4) 进展，改进，改善，发展，完善要点储备四：易混易错请比较What if.？如果又怎么样？Guess what？你猜怎么着？So what？那又如何？Why not？好啊！Like what？比方说？How come？为什么？怎么会？Then what？然后怎么办呢？What for？ For what？为何目的？Take it easy.(心理上)别着急。Take ones time.(时间上)慢慢来。By all means.当然可以。By n
20、o means.决不。Not exactly.并不完全如此。/不完全是。Not really.不。/的确不。/不会吧。How would you like your coffee？你想怎么喝咖啡？How do you like your coffee？你觉得你的咖啡味道如何？No doubt.好无疑问，确实如此(表赞同)No wonder.难怪，不足为奇(表上下句的因果关系)。No way.没门儿，办不到(强烈否定对方的主张和申请of course not)No problem.没什么(回答道歉或用于接受别人请求)。With pleasure.乐意效劳，非常愿意(接受请求和邀请)。My ple
21、asure.不用谢。Congratulations.对个人的祝贺，如实现目标或取得胜利，但不用于节日祝贺。Glad to hear that.高兴听到这个(听到别人喜讯时的应答语)。All right.行，好吧(表赞同)。(Thats ) right.对，没错(肯定对方对某事的看法)。Thats all right.不用谢；不介意；没关系；那是可以的， 行的(是致谢、遗憾、抱歉或请求允许的答语)。Its all right.我没事；已经没事了(用于感谢或道歉的应答)。Forget (about) it.没关系(回答sorry)；不用谢(回答感谢)；休想，不可能；算了吧，别提了。要点储备五：情景
22、交际有三忌一忌“上词下用” Dont forget to remember me to your parents. I wont. (不可用I dont.)二忌“中式思维”Thank you so much for the book you sent me. Im glad you like it. (不可用Please dont say so. / No thank.)三忌“粗暴回绝”I didnt know this was a one way street, officer. Sorry, but thats no excuse. (不可用I dont believe you.)重点突破
23、1. 要注意中西方思维和表达上的差异命题。2. 了解英语中常见俗语、谚语，并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运用。3. 广泛阅读，多看英文电视剧、电影，积累各种情景交际的用语，从而提高交际能力。4. 语境分析是解题的关键。答题时一定要把说话双方的内容完整地结合起来理解，切忌望文生义或断章取义。5. 情景交际常采用省略现象，必须先弄清楚被省略的成分后再选答案。1. Did you forget about my birthday? _ Ive booked a table for this evening.A. What then？ B. Im afraid so.C. How could I ？ D.
24、 For sure.2. I cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot. _！A. For shame B. Cheer upC. Its a pity D. Sorry to hear that3. OK, Ill fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time. _A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hurryC. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea4. Ive got somethin
25、g weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can. A. Dont mention it B. No wayC. No problem D. Forget it5. Oxford University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep itself among the international universities. _Do you think it will
26、 come true?A. So what？ B. Take it easy.C. What on？ D. For what?6. Chris, how about going to a seafood restaurant? _！ I told you I dont like the smell of fish.A. Whatever B. Not againC. You bet D. No wonder7. How come you are late for class again? _A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on fo
27、otC. Please excuse me D. Its quite wrong 8. I have been feeling very tired these days and havent had any appetite. _. Let me examine you.A. Forget it B. Bad luckC. Take it easy D. Never mind 9. Tom is absent from the meeting because his son is ill. _ I saw his son playing in the park just now.A. How
28、 can you say that? B. Come on.C. Dont cheat me. D. What?10. Linda, can you manage it without help? It seems no easy. _ I have done such a task before.A. With pleasure. B. Take care!C. Dont worry. D. Why not?11. Shall we fix a meeting for next Friday at 9：00 in the morning, Mr Lee? _， but Ill have to
29、 check my schedule for sure.A. It wont do B. It should be fineC. Its a deal D. Its up to you12. I like TV series. How about you? _. Id prefer entertainment programs. I dont think so B. I dont careC. Theyre so interesting D. Theyre not my cup of tea13. Are you really leaving for Hong Kong today? _. I
30、ve got my ticket and Im anxious to see Tina there on Sunday.A. Id love to B. I hope notC. Im afraid not D. I guess so 14. Flight 331 is being announced.Id better be on the way. Thanks for your hospitality. _. Happy landing.A. Youre welcome B. No problemC. With pleasure D. Thats right15. I am plannin
31、g to travel to London. Would you like to tell me your experiences there? _. Lets talk about it after work.A. Thats all right B. Go aheadC. By all means D. It just depends1. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：你忘记我的生日了吗？怎么可能？今天晚上我已经订了一个桌子一起吃饭了。What then？(接下来怎么办？那便会怎么样？)；Im afraid so(恐怕是这样的)；How could I？(怎么可能？)；For sure(确信
32、)。根据句意可知选C项。2. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：我在考试中作弊并被当场抓到了。真不害臊！For shame(真不害臊；不要脸)；Cheer up(使高兴；高兴起来)；Its a pity(太遗憾了); Sorry to hear that(听到消息很难受/难过)。根据句意可知选A项。3. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：好的，我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。I cant stand it(我无法忍受了)；Im in no hurry(我不着急)；Thats a good idea(好主意)；Its not my cup of tea(非我所爱)。由答句的第一句可知选B项。
33、4. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：我有点烦心事。你能不能给我点忠告？没问题。都告诉我，我尽力。Dont mention it(不用谢)；No way意为“没门(表拒绝)”；No problem意为“没问题(用于答应对方请求)”；Forget it(休想，不可能；算了吧，别提了)。5. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：牛津大学已经承认它将需要有效的措施来维持它在国际名校之列。那又怎么样？你认为这能成真吗？so what(那又怎样呢); take it easy(别着急)；what on(什么事)；for what(为什么)。根据答语的第二句可推知选A项。6. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：Chris，
34、到海鲜餐厅怎么样？再也不去了。我告诉过你，我不喜欢鱼腥味。根据答语的第二句，表明不喜欢，所以B项符合情景。Whatever(怎样都行); You bet(肯定，没问题); No wonder(难怪)；Not again(不会再有下次)。7. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：你怎么上学又迟到了？根据句意，对方问迟到原因，故选A项，表解释原因。8. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：这几天我感到很累，也没有胃口。不要紧张，让我来给你做个检查。Forget it意为“算了吧” ；Bad luck意为“真倒霉”； Take it easy意为“(心理上)不要紧张”；Never mind意为“没有关系”。9. 【
35、答案】 B【解析】 句意：Tom缺席开会是因为他儿子病了。得了吧，我刚才还看到他儿子在公园玩呢。come on意为“得了吧”，指不相信对方说的话。10. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：Linda，没有人帮忙，你能应付这件事吗？它似乎一点不容易。别担心，我以前完成过这样的任务。由答语的第二句可知，既然做过这类任务，就有一定的经验，从而推出不必对方担心，故选C项。11. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：Mr Lee，我们的会议时间就定在下周五上午九点，行吗？这个时间应该很好，但我得先看一下我的日程安排确认一下。It wont do(不行)；It should be fine(这个时间应该很好)；Its
36、a deal(成交，说定了)；Its up to you(由你决定)。由句意可知选B项。12. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：我喜欢电视剧，你呢？ 它们不适合我，我喜欢娱乐节目。I dont think so(我不这么认为)；I dont care(我不在乎)；Theyre so interesting(太有趣了)；Theyre not my cup of tea(它们不是我喜欢的东西)。故D符合句意。13. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：你今天真的要去香港吗？我想是这样的(I guess so)，我已买了票，而且我很渴望周末在那能见到Tina。14. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：331航班正在通知登机，我要出发了。谢谢你的盛情款待。别客气。旅途愉快！Youre welcome(不客气)；No problem意为“没问题”，用于回答请求；With pleasure用于别人求助时，答话者表乐意；Thats right(那是对的)。15. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：我计划到伦敦旅行，你愿意告诉我你在那儿的经历吗？当然可以。下班后我们聊吧。Thats all right(别客气；没关系)；Go ahead(尽管去做吧)；By all means(当然可以，一定)；It just depends(看情况而定)。 请使用“课后训练语法专项突破十四”活页练习，及时查漏补缺！- 8 -
