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Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．I ________(说服) him into going to school，even though he didn’t want to.
2．Whoever does wrong will do his ________(惩罚) sooner or later.
3．When you draw money from the bank，you must show your ________(身份) card to the clerk.
4．Thousands of people visit this museum ________(每天)．
5．There are plenty of ________(文娱活动) here—plays，moving pictures，concerts，football matches and so on.
6．We tried to ________(劝阻) him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
7．Even sensible men do ________(荒唐的) things.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I regret ________________ (inform) you that you have failed in the exam.
2．Do you remember ________________ (book) tickets for the cinema tomorrow?
3．It’s no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
4．Would you mind ________ (buy) me a bottle of water?
5．I didn’t mean ________________ (hurt) you by saying that.
6．Andrew should apologize to Matthew for ________ (blame) him for the loss of the football game.
7．I can’t stand ________ (see) my friend lose heart.
8．We all look forward to ________ (join) the swimming club soon.
9．He kept on ________ (ask) me silly questions.
10．It took a long time for the soldiers to get used to ________ (get) up early.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．John pretended __________________________(没看见) me in the supermarket yesterday.
2．The novel is said __________________________________(被译成了) several languages.
3．I think ___________________________________(哭没用) about your exam results now.
4．They ________________________________(设法劝我们相信) of the truth of the report.
5．They had nothing to do ________________________(除了等着) the doctor.
6．They __________________________(一直为……而斗争) independence since 1960s.
7．I always prefer getting up early，________________(而不愿) going to school without breakfast.
8．—Can Peter get a higher mark in the English test?
—Yes，he can ________________(做到) because he has been good at English.
Ⅳ.同义词辨析
1．用persuade/advise/suggest的适当形式填空
(1)Who is the best man to ________ me on this question?
(2)I ________ to him that he should adopt a different policy.
(3)We tried to ________ him，but he would not listen to us.
(4)Please ________ me whether I should accept the offer.
2．用look out/take care/be careful的适当形式填空
(1)You’d better ________________ with your handwriting.
(2)________________ for the rock in the river.
(3)________________ that all the doors are locked.
(4)It’s the first time for you to travel alone.You must ________________.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．If you________part in the sports meeting next week，so________.
A．will take；will I B．take；do I
C．will take；I do D．take；will I
2．I don’t regret________even if it might have upset her.
A．to tell her what I thought
B．to have told her that I thought
C．telling what did I think
D．telling her what I thought
3．In some parts of London missing a bus means________for another hour.
A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting
4．When asked by the police，he said that he remembered________at the party，but not________.
A．to arrive；leaving B．to arrive；to leave
C．arriving；leaving D．arriving；to leave
5．I feel greatly honored________into their society.
A．to welcome B．welcoming
C．to be welcomed D．welcomed
6．It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and________better ones of your own.
A．introduces B．to introduce
C．introducing D．introduced
7．If there’s a lot of work ________，I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing
8．________the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete
9．We were astonished________the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
10．The message is very important, so it is supposed ________as soon as possible.
A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending
11．At the beginning of class，the noise of desks________could be heard outside the classroom.
A．opened and closed
B．to be opened and closed
C．being opened and closed
D．to open and close
12．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking
13．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________.
A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard
14．My parents have always made me________about myself，even when I was twelve.
A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good
15．The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported________the world record in the 110meter hurdle race.
A．breaking B．having broken
C．to have broken D．to break
Ⅵ.完形填空(一)
We should show respect to everybody，especially our elders because they are ahead of us—in age，in wisdom and maturity，in experience and education.Our elders have done a lot for us，directly or indirectly and most of us __1__ everything to their kindness and love.
When we __2__them respect，whether it is by bowing to them，or __3__them with a smile，or offering them any help they need，it is one way of expressing our own love and gratitude to them.Besides，elders have also been through all the years you are going through and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is likely that you do not agree with the belief of your elders，but this is nothing new.All younger generations have always __4__with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human __5__.However much you disagree with them，give them credit for their experience.
With changing times and __6__influences，youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders.Youngsters should __7__express their views and if there are arguments，they should not __8__their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs，children will immediately give up their places，and sit on the carpet.In buses and trains，youngsters are __9__to give up their places to older people.This is not a __10__of who has more rights.It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear __11__，or tolerate unpleasantness，so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a slight disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect，elders become __12__that youngsters care for them，and they respond with affection and kindness.
1．A.devote B．owe C．pay D．contribute
2．A.show B．explain C．exhibit D．point
3．A.greeting B．receiving C．declaring D．showing
4．A.quarreled B．dealt C．lived D．disagreed
5．A.community B．organization C．society D．public
6．A.cultural B．special C．environmental D．position
7．A.quietly B．slightly C．silently D．coldly
8．A.rise B．raise C．support D．force
9．A.expected B．forced C．needed D．reminded
10．A.doubt B．question C．wonder D．challenge
11．A.suffering B．upset C．trouble D．discomfort
12．A.aware B．alive C．knowing D．sensible
Ⅶ.完形填空(二)
For many environmentalists，the world seems to be getting worse.They have developed a list of our main fears：natural resources are running out; the population is growing，leaving less and less to eat；species are becoming extinct in vast numbers，and the planet’s air and water are becoming dirty,1.________ are ever more polluted.
2．________ a quick look at the facts shows a different picture.First，energy and other natural resources have become more abundant not less so.Second,3.________ food is produced now than at any time in history.Third，although species are indeed becoming extinct，only about 0.7% of them are expected 4._________disappear in the next 50 years，not 25～50%，as has so often been predicted.And finally，most forms of environmental pollution 5.________ appear to have been too bigpredicted，or are too shortassociated 6.________ the early stages of industrialization.7.________ bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it，yet opinion polls suggest that many people develop the 8.________ that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction.
1．It is＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth.干……对某人来说怎么样
(1)It is difficult for us to find a best friend.
对我们来说，找到一个最好的朋友很难。
(2)It is nice of you to say so.
你如此说真是太好了。
2．It is no use/no good＋doing sth.干……是没有用处/价值的
(1)It is no use persuading him.劝他是没用的。
(2)It’s no good (my) talking to him.
(我)跟他谈是没有用的。
答案
Ⅰ.1.persuaded 2.punishment 3.identity 4.daily 5．amusements 6.discourage 7.absurd
Ⅱ.1.to inform 2.to book 3.crying 4.buying 5．to hurt 6.blaming 7.seeing 8.joining 9.asking 10.getting
Ⅲ.1.not to have seen 2.to have been translated into 3．it is no use crying 4.tried to persuade us 5.but wait for 6.have been fighting for 7.rather than 8.make it
Ⅳ.1.(1)advise (2)suggested (3)persuade (4)advise
解析 persuade作“劝解”讲，强调“劝说成功”之意。常用下列句型：persuade sb.(not) to do sth./persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.。注意：如果表示“劝说某人做某事”，要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。
advise作“建议，劝告”讲，至于是否“劝成”，则未必知道。其后跟名词或代词、动名词、不定式的复合结构、that从句(从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气)。
suggest常作“提议，建议”讲。后接名词、动名词或带疑问词的不定式短语。从句要用虚拟语气，但不能接不定式和复合宾语。注意：suggest还有“暗示，说明”等意思，后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词不用虚拟语气。
2．(1)be careful (2)Look out (3)Take care (4)take care
解析 三者均有“警惕，注意”之意，经常使用于祈使句或警告对方时的用语。
look out语气最强，用于某种紧迫的环境或有可能呈现伤害的场所。常与for搭配，构成look out for sth.结构。
take care语气不那么强，多用于对于有可能呈现的意外作出预先的提示或警告。其后可接动词不定式短语或that从句(从句中一般用现在时态)。
be careful是一般的警告或奉劝用语，可用于各类环境。可单独使用，也可跟动词不定式或of/with短语。
Ⅴ.1.D [if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。so will I．我也将参加。故选D。]
2．D [regret doing sth.表示后悔做过某事，此外，在宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。]
3．A [mean doing sth.意味着干某事；mean to do sth.打算干某事。依题意“误了这班车意味着又要等上一小时”可知A项正确。]
4．C [remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，而题中的两个动作都是过去已经完成的动作，所以用remember doing sth.。]
5．C [welcome与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。]
6．C [句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些(食品)。and连接consider与introduce两个并列成分，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。]
7．A [由句式结构可知，空格处应作为定语修饰work，且表示将来的时间，故须用动词不定式。现在分词强调动作正在进行，过去分词则强调动作已经完成。]
8．D [句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。]
9．B [句意为：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙还是原来那个状况。“主语＋adj.＋to do sth.”为固定句式，不定式在句中作原因状语，该句式中的不定式通常用其主动形式。故选B。]
10．A [be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。]
11．C [考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。根据句子结构，介词of后面接名词或动名词作宾语。只有C项符合要求。]
12．D [考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。]
13．A [考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。]
14．D [make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故用动词原形feel作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；well作形容词，意为“身体健康”，不合题意。]
15．C [sb./sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，“打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成时。]
Ⅵ.1.B [前后是因果的关系，长者做出了很多，自然年轻人是要感激长者的。owe sth.to sb.把……归功给某人。]
2．A [后半句提到的都是表示尊敬的行为。]
3．A [greeting them with a smile以微笑的形式问候。根据上下文判断微笑是表示尊敬的一种行为方式，多用在问候时。]
4．D [后文的differences说明年轻人和年长者之间是有分歧的。]
5．C [人们不同的思想才使得社会前进。根据上下文此处与changes 搭配的宾语应该用society。]
6．A [此空用排除法。外来的东西要影响人们的思想，在这当中文化的影响是主要的内容。]
7．A [年轻人在和长者express their views 时表现尊敬的方式就是要轻声提问或是表述。]
8．B [有不同观点表述时，礼貌的行为是不要大声说话。raise one’s voice意为“提高嗓门”。]
9．A [后文说到“give up their places to older people”，这是年轻人应该做的。be expected to do 被指望做……。]
10．B [who has more rights这是争论的话题，所以用question。]
11．D [or tolerate unpleasantness和前文内容是同样概念，因此与bear搭配的名词就是discomfort。]
12．A [先要意识到之后才能respond，因此用aware，become aware that...意识到……。]
Ⅶ.1.which 2.But 3.more 4.to 5.either 6.with 7.A 8.belief
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