1、2024届新高三摸底届新高三摸底联联考考英语试题2024届新高三摸底联考英 语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。2024届新高三摸底联考英 语第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （
2、共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather be like this afternoon?()A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.解析 M:Hey,Betty.Is the weather going to be fine?W:The storm is almost over so it will be a bit cloudy this afternoon.2024届
3、新高三摸底联考英 语2.What does the woman ask the man to do?()A.Have dinner.B.Look at the ring.C.Pick up a gift.解析 W:Steve,come downstairs.Dinner is ready.M:Just a minute,dear.Im looking at a ring online.I want to make sure I get the perfect gift for your birthday.3.Who is the man probably?()A.A hairdresser.B
4、.A dressmaker.C.A doctor.解析 M:Good morning!How would you like your hair cut,madam?W:Cut it short in the back,and take a little off the top,please.M:OK.I see.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语4.What does the woman recycle?()A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic.解析 W:I hear you are an environmentalist.So what kind of things do you
5、recycle?M:Well,almost everything glass,paper,plastic and so on.How about you?W:I only recycle paper.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语5.What will the speakers probably do next?()A.Pack some boxes.B.Go home and rest.C.Continue working.解析 M:Im really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours.Its about time to c
6、all it a day.W:I know.Maybe we could do it tomorrow morning.M:Why not?These orders are not urgent.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why does the woman make the phone ca
7、ll?()A.To fix a date.B.To buy a house.C.To meet the mans son.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语7.When will the speakers meet?()A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.解析 M:Hello.W:Hello,this is Alice.I would like to schedule a time to view the house.M:Sure thing.Im free from Saturday through Monday.Is three oclock OK wi
8、th you?W:Three oclock is just fine.Can you do Friday instead?M:Im sorry.My son will be visiting on Friday.W:I understand.Can I come the following day?M:Thats great!See you then.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is the scarf made of?()A.Cotton.B.Wool.C.Silk.9.Where does the conversation probably t
9、ake place?()A.At home.B.In an office.C.In a shopping center.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语解析 M:Honey,its getting cold these days.W:Yes.So I bought a scarf yesterday.Its really nice and warm.Have a look.M:Oh,its made of wool.Its warmer than those made of silk or cotton.And I like this pattern.W:I appreciate simple
10、styles too.A colleague in my office has a similar one.How does it look on me?M:It looks great,but you need something to match it.Its too simple alone.W:How about this sweater?M:Thats a good idea.When did you buy it?W:I bought it last year in the Star Shopping Center when it was on sale,50%off the or
11、iginal price.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?()A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Mother and son.11.Where did the woman stay five years ago?()A.New York.B.Seattle.C.Tokyo.12.What was the mans brother doing when he visited last time?()A.Drinking coffee.
12、B.Entertaining his kids.C.Sleeping on the sofa.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语解析 W:Michael.Good to meet you!Did you just arrive here?M:No,I arrived last week.W:I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday.How do you like working in New York?M:Its exciting!Its much busier than Seattle where we lived.I was working in Sea
13、ttle for the last 3 years.W:It really is busy.I moved here from Tokyo 5 years ago and I still have trouble sometimes.Did you move here with your wife?M:Oh,Im unmarried.I moved here with my dog,Charles.What about you?W:I am married and I have two children.Kate is two and Harry is three.That age is a
14、lot of fun,but sometimes it is tiring.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语M:I understand.My brother has kids of the same age.The last time I visited,he was asleep on the sofa.W:We dont have time for sleep.Luckily,weve got coffee.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman talk to the man?()A.To ask for informa
15、tion.B.To hand out leaflets.C.To book some tickets.14.Where can the woman take a train to London?()A.At King Street.B.At Central Station.C.At Regional Station.15.How often does the train run on weekdays?()A.Every hour.B.Every half an hour.C.Every two hours.16.Which ticket can only be used after 10:1
16、5 p.m.?()A.The Special ticket.B.The Supersave ticket.C.The standard open ticket.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语解析 W:Hello.My family are staying here in town for a week or two and we want to know about the train services.Were hoping to do a few local trips.M:OK.This leaflet will be very helpful but I can tell you so
17、me of the main things.Weve got two main train stations.King Street is for regional services.W:What about trains to London?Ill need to go there on business for two days.M:Then you need to go to Central Station thats for all the national services.There are regular trains to London.They leave the town
18、every half an hour on weekdays and every hour at weekends.It takes about two hours.W:All right.What about the ticket types?M:Theres a standard open ticket which doesnt have any restrictions.This can be bought in advance or on the day.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语W:Are there any discounted tickets?M:Sure.A popular
19、 one is called the Supersave,and this is OK for travel after 8:45 p.m.Then there is the Special ticket,which can be used only after 10:15 p.m.W:I see.Thanks a lot.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?()A.Katherines early life.B.Katherines career.C.Katherines h
20、obbies.18.When did Katherine graduate from college?()A.In 1932.B.In 1936.C.In 1938.19.What did John Glenn think of Katherine?()A.She was generous.B.She was ambitious.C.She was trustworthy.20.How did most people get to know Katherine?()A.By seeing a movie.B.By reading her book.C.By watching her journ
21、ey to the moon.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语解析 The stars were always within reach of Katherine Johnson.Using her mathematics skills,she helped NASA send astronauts to the moon and helped them return home safely.Katherine was born in a small town in America,on August 26,1918.Math came easily to her,and she perform
22、ed excellently in school.Teachers allowed her to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from West Virginia State College at 18.In 1953,after years as a teacher and later as a housewife,she began working for NASA.There she worked as a“human computer”.Even after NASA began using el
23、ectronic computers,the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations before his flight.She continued to work at NASA until she retired in 1986.It wasnt until the release of the movie Hidden Figures that she received widespread recognition.Katherine passed away on
24、 February 24,2020.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour books about kings and queens From Queen Cleopatra to King Charles,read up on these famous rulers.King Charles by Andrea Mills Illustrated by Jennie Poh（DK）Celebrate the coronation（加冕）o
25、f King Charles with this illustrated book,which tells the story of the Kings life.Beginning with his childhood,it includes lots of fascinating facts and will get you to know about what being King might really be like.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语 Queens:3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History by Victori
26、a Crossman （Scholastic）Be inspired by stories of women rulers from across the centuries.Full of brilliant illustrations,this book features lots of queens,including Cleopatra,Queen Nanny of Jamaica and Queen Elizabeth.It gives lots of rich details of their lives pets,homes,clothes and much more.Arthu
27、r:The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland Illustrated by Chris Riddell（Walker Books）Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers,in the collected legends（传说）of King Arthur.These old tales of kings,queens,warriors,wizards,monsters and magic have been retold,with lots of beautiful artwork f
28、rom brilliant illustrator Chris Riddell.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语 The Queens Wardrobe by Julia Golding Illustrated by Kate Hindley（Macmillan Childrens）This lovely book tells the story of Queen Elizabeth by exploring her clothes and jewellery.It introduces us to splendid gowns（长袍）,her wedding dress,the Crown J
29、ewels and her trusty shoes.Its an unusual and fun way to learn about our former queens life.21.Who wrote the book King Charles?()A.Andrea Mills.B.Jennie Poh.C.Victoria Crossman.D.Julia Golding.解析 细节理解题。根据King Charles by Andrea Mills部分的内容“Andrea Mills”可知答案。故选A。2024届新高三摸底联考英 语22.What is the main focus
30、 of Arthur:The Always King?()A.The life and rule of King Charles.B.The collected legends of King Arthur.C.The beautiful artworks made by King Arthur.D.The stories of powerful women rulers throughout history.解析 细节理解题。根据Arthur:The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland部分的内容“in the collected legends of
31、King Arthur”可知答案。故选B。2024届新高三摸底联考英 语23.Which book should you read if youre interested in the clothing of Queen Elizabeth?()A.King Charles .B.The Queens Wardrobe.C.Arthur:The Always King.D.Queens:3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History.解析 细节理解题。根据The Queens Wardrobe by Julia Golding部分的内容“by
32、 exploring her clothes and jewellery”可知答案。故选B。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于国王和女王的书。2024届新高三摸底联考英 语B When Miss Lyons finished typing the rules,it was almost class time,and I was anxious to get down to the gym.I took the rules and made my way down the stairs.Just inside the door there was a bulletin boar
33、d for notices.With thumb tacks（图钉）I fastened the rules to this board and then walked across the gym.I was sure in my own mind that the game was good,but it needed a real test.I felt that its success or failure depended largely on the way that the class received it.The first member of the class to ar
34、rive was Frank Mahan.He was a southerner from North Carolina,had played tackle（阻截队员）on the football team,and was the ringleader of the group.He saw me standing with a ball in my hand,and perhaps2024届新高三摸底联考英 语guessed that another experiment was to be tried.He looked up at the basket on one end of th
35、e gallery,and then his eyes turned to me.He stared at me for an instant,and then looked towards the other end of the gym.Perhaps he was nervous,because his cry sounded like a death knell（丧钟）as he said,“Huh!Another new game!”When the class arrived,I called the roll and told them that I had another ga
36、me,which I felt sure would be good.I promised them that if this was a failure,I would not try any more experiments.I then read the rules from the bulletin board and proceeded to organize the game.There were eighteen men in the class;I selected two captains and had them choose sides.When the teams we
37、re chosen,I placed the men on the floor.There were three forwards,three centers,and three backs on each team.I chose two of the center men to jump,then threw the ball between them.It was the start of the first basketball game and the finish of the trouble with that class.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语24.What was t
38、he authors goal in introducing a new game to the class?()A.To popularize a new sport.B.To test the success of the game.C.To occupy the class during gym time.D.To impress the students with his skills.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was sure in my own mind that the game was good,but it needed a real test.”可知,作者说他试图在
39、这个班上尝试一种新的游戏,但是他也承认这个游戏需要一个真正的测试才能确定它的成功率。由此可推知,作者向班级介绍新游戏的目的是测试游戏的成功率。故选B。2024届新高三摸底联考英 语25.Who was the ringleader of the group?()A.Miss Lyons.B.Frank Mahan.C.A center man.D.The author himself.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first member of the class to arrive was Frank Mahan.He was a southerner from North Caro
40、lina,had played tackle on the football team,and was the ringleader of the group.”可知,Frank Mahan是一个南方人,还曾是橄榄球队的后卫,同时他还是这个班上的头头儿。故选B。26.What was the initial reaction of Frank Mahan towards the game?()A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhaps he was nervous,because his cry
41、sounded like a death knell as he said,Huh!Another new game!”可推知,Frank Mahan似乎对这个新游戏并不感兴趣。他看了一眼场馆的篮筐,然后看了看作者,说了一句类似于“又是一个新游戏”的话。故选A。2024届新高三摸底联考英 语27.What was the outcome of the authors new basketball game?()A.It was satisfactory.B.It was a failure.C.It received mixed reviews.D.It remained to be seen
42、.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was the start of the first basketball game and the finish of the trouble with that class.”可推知,作者的新篮球运动是成功的。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创造篮球运动的故事。2024届新高三摸底联考英 语C Bird populations in the UK continue to crash,new data shows,as campaigners predict the government will fail to meet it
43、s own nature targets unless radical（彻底的）changes are made.In 2021,on average the abundance of 130 breeding species was 12%below its 1970 value.Between 2015 and 2020,24%of species increased,28%showed little change and 48%declined.Wildlife experts agree that the decline in bird populations is largely d
44、riven by habitat loss.The government passed the Environment Act into law in 2021,which requires a halt in species decline by 2030.Campaigners have said that radical changes to government policy are needed if it is to meet its targets.The problems were highlighted by the RSPBs Big Garden Birdwatch th
45、is year,in which house sparrows remained the most frequently observed species in gardens for the 20th year in a row.2024届新高三摸底联考英 语 “The numbers speak for themselves when it comes to the astonishing declines of some of our once common birds,”said Beccy Speight,the RSPBs chief executive.“We are in a
46、nature and climate emergency and weve lost 38 million birds from our skies in the past 50 years.”This year,more than 500,000 people took part in the Big Garden Birdwatch,and more than 9 million birds were spotted.The results also identified problems faced by other common bird species,including chaff
47、inches and greenfinches.Richard Benwell,the chief executive of the environmental coalition Wildlife and Countryside Link,said:“Meeting the legal target to stop wildlife losses by the end of the next parliament（议会）cant be achieved with a legal tweak（调整）here,some spare change there.Serious,sustained i
48、nvestment,proper punishment for pollution,and action in every department of government must be the features of any nature-positive manifesto（宣言）.”2024届新高三摸底联考英 语28.According to the text,what is the main cause of bird population decline in the UK?()A.Climate change.B.Habitat loss.C.Pollution.D.Huntin
49、g.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildlife experts agree that the decline in bird populations is largely driven by habitat loss.”可知,野生鸟类种群数量下降的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选B。29.What does the underlined word“halt”in paragraph 2 probably mean?()A.Adjustment.B.Instruction.C.Stop.D.Promotion.解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Meeting the legal target to
50、stop wildlife losses by the end of the next parliament”中的“stop”可知答案。故选C。2024届新高三摸底联考英 语30.Which bird species has been seen the most regularly in UK gardens during the past 20 years?()A.House sparrows.B.Chaffinches.C.Greenfinches.D.Uncommon birds.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“The problems were highlighted by the RS
