1、1/351.unlikeprep.与不一样；不像；eg.Unlikeheryoungerbrother,sheisverydiligent.和她弟弟不一样是，她很刻苦。拓展：(1)unlikelyadj.不大可能；未必会发生；Itsunlikelythat可能性不大可能性不大(2)likelyadj.可能adv.很可能Itslikelythat可能(3)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.有可能做某事有可能做某事eg.这位影星可能来Themoviestar_.islikelytocome2/35 2.harmful adj.有害有害;造成伤害；造成伤害；Many people ar
2、e aware of the harmful effects of smoking.很多人都意识到了吸烟危害。很多人都意识到了吸烟危害。【联想拓展联想拓展】（1）be harmful to 对对有害有害 （2）harm n.&v.损害，伤害损害，伤害 do harm to sb.=do sb.harm=harm sb.对某人有害；对某人有害；（3）There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有坏处做某事没有坏处eg.在学习上取得进步没有任何坏处。在学习上取得进步没有任何坏处。There is no harm in making progress on study.(4)
3、无害；不致伤；无害；不致伤；harmless【即学即练即学即练】吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。Smoking _ your health.isharmfultodoesharmto3/353.exist vi.存在；生存存在；生存(无被动无被动,无进行无进行)Man cannot exist without air.（1）exist on 靠靠生活、生存生活、生存eg.他们靠微薄收入生存他们靠微薄收入生存是不可能。是不可能。Its impossible for them to exist on a small income.(2)there exists/esisted 某地有某地有eg.在我们
4、企业门口有两个巨大石狮子。在我们企业门口有两个巨大石狮子。There exists 2 huge stone lions at our company gate.拓展：拓展：（3）existence n.存在；生活存在；生活;come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在；产生；成立；开始存在；eg.Do you know when the English wordtuhao_ _ _comeintoexistence4/354.puzzle vt.&vi.(使使)迷惑；迷惑；(使使)为难为难 n.谜；难题谜；难题 Her reply puzzled me.她回答把我弄糊涂了。(
5、2)puzzle about/over.对对感到迷惑；苦苦思索；感到迷惑；苦苦思索；她几个星期也琢磨不透他那封奇怪来信。她几个星期也琢磨不透他那封奇怪来信。Shes been _ his strange letter for weeks.eg.Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他们为何要做此事我仍莫名其妙。他们为何要做此事我仍莫名其妙。(3)beapuzzletosb对某人来说是个谜对某人来说是个谜【联想拓展联想拓展】（4）puzzled adj.迷惑不解；迷惑迷惑不解；迷惑 be puzzled about 对对迷惑不解迷惑不
6、解 puzzling adj.令人费解令人费解【即学即练】【即学即练】She felt _ about her future.A.puzzle B.puzzling C.puzzled D.puzzles（1）puzzlesb.使某人迷惑使某人迷惑puzzlingoverC5/35 5in time 及时；终于；迟早及时；终于；迟早 归纳拓展：on time at the same timeat timesat one timeat a timeat no timefrom time to timeahead of time take ones timein no timeall the ti
7、me按时同时有时；偶然；有时；偶然；一度；曾经有一个时期；一度；曾经有一个时期；一次；每次一次；每次绝不；在任何时候都不（绝不；在任何时候都不（放句首，句子用半倒装放句首，句子用半倒装）不时地，间或；不时地，间或；提前；提早提前；提早别着急；慢慢来别着急；慢慢来立刻，马上立刻，马上(at once/immediately)一直；一直一直；一直 Will we be in time for the six oclock train?我们来得及赶上六点钟那趟火车吗？我们来得及赶上六点钟那趟火车吗？If you keep on working hard,youll succeed in time.假
8、如你坚持努力工作，你迟早会成功。假如你坚持努力工作，你迟早会成功。6/35The boss ordered us to finish our task ahead of time.老板命令我们提前完成任务。Take your time packing,for we still have one and a half hour.慢慢整理行李，因为我们还有一个半小时。我们决不能向敌人屈服。At no time can we give in to the enermy.7/356.in ones turn 轮到某人；轮到某人；eg.In my turn,I told them a joke.惯用结构
9、：惯用结构：(1)in turn依次；轮番；转而；反过来；依次；轮番；转而；反过来；(2)take turns(to do sth./doing sth.)轮番（做某事）轮番（做某事）(3)Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事【即学即练】【即学即练】1.让我们轮番来做这项试验。让我们轮番来做这项试验。Lets do this experiment _.2.你态度影响他人，它又将会反过来影响你。你态度影响他人，它又将会反过来影响你。Your attitude affects others which _ affects you.3.今天该我洗盘子洗碗了。今
10、天该我洗盘子洗碗了。Its my turn _ today.inturninturntowashup8/357.prevent.from 阻止；阻止阻止；阻止eg.His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrows game.他背部伤可能使他参加不了明天比赛。他背部伤可能使他参加不了明天比赛。使用方法点拨：使用方法点拨：prevent.(from)=stop.(from)=keep.from 阻止阻止做做eg.应该派一些警察去阻止他们砍树。应该派一些警察去阻止他们砍树。Some policeman should be sent t
11、o _ them_ the trees.stopcutingdownpreventcutingdownkeepfromcutingdown9/351.crash1）vt./vi.碰撞，坠落碰撞，坠落 crash into.冲入，撞入冲入，撞入2）n.相撞（事故），飞机（坠落），坠落声相撞（事故），飞机（坠落），坠落声 a plane/car crash 飞机失事飞机失事/汽车相撞事故汽车相撞事故 with a crash 伴随撞击声伴随撞击声eg:The motorcycle_ the fence.eg:An airliner_west of Dever last night.eg:The g
12、lass fell to the floor_.Languagepointscrashed intocrashedwith a crash10/352.pull vt.拉，拖拉，拖 n.拉力，牵引力拉力，牵引力 pull 拉，拖拉，拖 push 推推相关短语：相关短语：pull down 拆毁（建筑物）拆毁（建筑物）pull away 开始驶离，开走开始驶离，开走 pull in 火车进站，驶向路边停靠火车进站，驶向路边停靠 pull on 慌忙穿上（衣服）慌忙穿上（衣服）pull of 脱掉脱掉 pull through 度过危机，恢复健康度过危机，恢复健康 11/353.cheer v.为
13、为.欢呼，喝彩，鼓舞欢呼，喝彩，鼓舞 cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋感到高兴，感到振奋 cheer sb.on 为某人加油，喝彩为某人加油，喝彩 cheer the victory 为胜利欢呼为胜利欢呼 Cheers！干杯干杯 cheerful adj.高兴，高兴高兴，高兴eg1:我写那首歌只是为了让自己高兴。我写那首歌只是为了让自己高兴。I write this song just to cheer myself.12/35eg2:If Andrew sees these great reviews,hell_.eg3:The gril_the runners_.cheer upche
14、eredon13/354.break out(战争，火灾，疾病，争吵）突然发生，战争，火灾，疾病，争吵）突然发生，暴发暴发相关短语：相关短语：break away（from）摆脱，脱离）摆脱，脱离 break down 机器故障，身体垮掉，汽车抛锚，机器故障，身体垮掉，汽车抛锚，谈判失败谈判失败 break in 闯进，打断闯进，打断 break into 破门而入，非法闯进破门而入，非法闯进 break ones word/promise 食言，失言食言，失言 break up 关系破裂，解散关系破裂，解散14/35eg1：A fire_in his house last night.eg2
15、:When the war _,the old man wasstill living in Libya.eg3:The gril_to say the guests had arrived.eg3:Their car_.(他们车出故障了他们车出故障了)break outbreak outbreak inbreak down15/355.watch out 亲密注视，当心，提防亲密注视，当心，提防 相关短语：相关短语：watch over 照看，看管照看，看管 keep a watch 守望，注视守望，注视“当心，注意当心，注意”watch out look out take care be
16、careful （注：（注：watch out和和look out后必须加后必须加“for”才才能跟宾语！）能跟宾语！）16/35 eg：The American government warned itscitizens_ for terrorists.watch out17/35【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空She felt _ about her future.A.puzzle B.puzzling C.puzzled D.puzzles解析解析:选选C。句意为：她对她未来感到迷惑。句意为：她对她未来感到迷惑。puzzled（人）迷惑，迷（人）迷惑，迷惘；惘；puzzling（
17、物）令人迷惑。（物）令人迷惑。5.pull n.&vt.拉拉(力）；拖；牵引力力）；拖；牵引力You push and Ill pull.你来推，我来拉。你来推，我来拉。I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.我以为有些人扯我袖子，便转过身来。我以为有些人扯我袖子，便转过身来。反义词反义词:push【速记名片速记名片】18/35惯用结构：惯用结构：pull(sb.)back（使某人）退却；撤回（某人）（使某人）退却；撤回（某人）pull sb.down（指疾病）使某人虚弱（指疾病）使某人虚弱pull sth.down毁坏毁坏,拆毁（如旧建筑物）拆
18、毁（如旧建筑物）pull together:齐心协力齐心协力19/35单项填空单项填空1.So long as we _,theres no mountain top we cant conquer.A.pull out B.pull in C.pull together D.pull back解析：选解析：选C。考查。考查pull短语辨析。句意为：只要我们团结起来，就没短语辨析。句意为：只要我们团结起来，就没有我们征服不了山峰。由句意可知，选有我们征服不了山峰。由句意可知，选C。6.cheer vt.&vi.(使使)高兴、振奋；高兴、振奋；(对对)欢呼欢呼【联想拓展联想拓展】cheerful
19、 adj.高兴高兴cheerless adj.不高兴不高兴 He was greatly cheered by the news.他听到这个消息非常高兴。他听到这个消息非常高兴。The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.女王出现时群众高声欢呼。女王出现时群众高声欢呼。惯用结构惯用结构:cheer sb.on为某人加油为某人加油cheer(sb.)up（使某人）更高兴或更加快活（使某人）更高兴或更加快活cheer for为为欢呼，喝彩；给欢呼，喝彩；给加油加油20/35【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子赛跑进入最终一圈时，观众为运动员加油
20、鼓劲。赛跑进入最终一圈时，观众为运动员加油鼓劲。The crowd _ as they started the last lap.想到再次见到她，他就高兴起来。想到再次见到她，他就高兴起来。He _ at the thought of seeing her again.咱们去看足球比赛，为我们校队呐喊助威。咱们去看足球比赛，为我们校队呐喊助威。Lets go to the football game and _ our school team.答案：答案：cheered the runners on cheered up cheer for21/35【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子1.
21、让我们轮番来做这项试验。让我们轮番来做这项试验。Lets do this experiment _.2.你态度影响他人，它又将会反过来影响你。你态度影响他人，它又将会反过来影响你。Your attitude affects others which _ affects you.3.今天该我洗盘子洗碗了。今天该我洗盘子洗碗了。Its my turn _ today.答案：答案：1.in turn 2.in turn 3.to wash up单项填空单项填空He gets cheerful and depressed _.A.by turns B.take turns C.in turn D.in
22、 his turn解析解析:选选A。考查短语辨析。此句句意为：他情绪高一阵低一阵。故。考查短语辨析。此句句意为：他情绪高一阵低一阵。故选选A。22/358.prevent.from 阻止；阻止阻止；阻止eg.His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrows game.他背部伤可能使他参加不了明天比赛。他背部伤可能使他参加不了明天比赛。使用方法点拨：使用方法点拨：prevent.(from)=stop.(from)=keep.from 阻止阻止做做eg.应该派一些警察去阻止他们砍树。应该派一些警察去阻止他们砍树。Some poli
23、ceman should be sent to _ them_ the trees.stopcutingdownpreventcutingdownkeepfromcutingdown23/35单项填空单项填空1.Some policeman should be sent to _ them _ the trees.A.prevent;to cut downB.stop;cutting downC.keep;to cut downD.keep;cutting down B24/359.break out(灾难、战争等灾难、战争等)突发；暴发突发；暴发Trouble may break out a
24、t any moment.灾难在任何时候都可能突然发生。灾难在任何时候都可能突然发生。When did the war break out?战争是什么时候暴发？战争是什么时候暴发？温馨提醒：温馨提醒：break out指战争、火灾等暴发或疾病突发，无被动语态。指战争、火灾等暴发或疾病突发，无被动语态。惯用结构：惯用结构：break down 出故障；（计划、谈判等）失败；（身体、精神出故障；（计划、谈判等）失败；（身体、精神等）垮掉等）垮掉break in 闯进；插话闯进；插话break into 强行进入；突然强行进入；突然起来起来break off 折断；突然中止；断绝；结束折断；突然中止
25、；断绝；结束break through 突破，强行穿过突破，强行穿过break up 解散；打坏；（学校）期终放假解散；打坏；（学校）期终放假25/35【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他一句话只说了二分之一就停住了。他一句话只说了二分之一就停住了。He _ in the middle of a sentence.你们什么时候放圣诞节假你们什么时候放圣诞节假?When do you _ for Christmas?双方谈判已经破裂。双方谈判已经破裂。Negotiations between the two sides have _.上星期有些人闯进他房屋。上星期有些人闯进他房屋。His
26、house was _ last week.答案：答案：broke off break up broken downbroken into26/35Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_.(陕西)A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown27/3510.watch out(for)注意；当心注意；当心watch it 当心当心，小心小心watch over 照看；看管照看；看管keep a close watch/eye
27、 on 亲密注密注视即学即练即学即练(1)_ _！There is a car coming!当心！有车来了！当心！有车来了！(2)_ _ _ cars while crossing the road.过马路时要当心车辆过马路时要当心车辆。Watchout;Watchoutfor28/3511.nowthat“既然，因为既然，因为”，连，连词短语，用来引导原因状语从句，词短语，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中口语中that常可省略。常可省略。29/35Nowthat(since)thekidshavelefthome，wevegotalotofextraspace.既然孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就
28、宽大了。30/35 单项填空单项填空1.It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly _ and some 10 died.A.damaged B.injured C.destroyed D.harmed解析：选解析：选B。考查同义词辨析。考查同义词辨析。injure强调在意外事故中强调在意外事故中“受伤受伤”。2.The boiler from excessive pressure of steam _.A.exploded B.burst C.expl
29、ode D.erupt 解析：选解析：选A。考查同义词辨析。考查同义词辨析。explode强调强调(火药、炸药或蒸气压力火药、炸药或蒸气压力过高锅炉过高锅炉)爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂。由句意爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂。由句意“蒸气压力过高锅炉突然蒸气压力过高锅炉突然破裂了破裂了”用普通过去时最适当，所以答案选用普通过去时最适当，所以答案选A。31/353.He exists _ bread and water.A.on B.in C.by D.with解析：选解析：选A。考查短语搭配。考查短语搭配。exist on靠靠活下去活下去(或生存或生存);exist in在在中存在中存在(或生存或生存);exi
30、st by在在(某种思想、品质等某种思想、品质等)中找到生活力中找到生活力量量;exist with与与共存。由句意共存。由句意“他靠面包和水度日他靠面包和水度日”可知答案。可知答案。4.The villagers were often in _ clashes with each other in those years before the agreement was reached.A.interesting B.peaceful C.violent D.spiritual解析：选解析：选C。句意为：村民们在协议达成之前彼此之间经常发生暴。句意为：村民们在协议达成之前彼此之间经常发生暴力
31、冲突。所谓冲突不应是力冲突。所谓冲突不应是“有趣有趣”，也不会是，也不会是“平安平安”“和平和平”，既然是彼此之间发生事情，既然是彼此之间发生事情，“精神冲突精神冲突”亦不适当，只有亦不适当，只有“暴力冲暴力冲突突”才符合句意，故选才符合句意，故选C。5.Freezing winter is harmful_ orange trees.A.for B.to C.of D.at解析：选解析：选B。考查固定短语。句意为：寒冬对橘子树有害。考查固定短语。句意为：寒冬对橘子树有害。be harmful to.对对有害。有害。32/356.She started as an office junior,
32、and _ became the director the whole company.A.in surprise B.in return C.in turn D.in time 解析：选解析：选D。考查短语区分。考查短语区分。in surprise 吃惊地；吃惊地；in return作为回报；作为回报；in turn轮番，依次；轮番，依次；in time终于，一段时间后。由句意终于，一段时间后。由句意“她起初只她起初只是一名办公室职员，最终成了整个企业董事。是一名办公室职员，最终成了整个企业董事。”可知应选可知应选D。7.Everything went well according _ pl
33、an.A.to B.with C.for D.as解析：选解析：选A。句意为：一切依计划进展顺利。句意为：一切依计划进展顺利。according to为固定短为固定短语，意为语，意为“依据，按照依据，按照”。8.The boy lying under the tree lied to his friends that his cock _ eggs.A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain解析：选解析：选B。考查。考查lie(lied,lied)说谎；说谎；lie(lay,lain)躺，平卧和躺，平卧和lay(laid,laid)放置；下蛋等几个词区分。句意为：躺在树下那个男放置；
34、下蛋等几个词区分。句意为：躺在树下那个男孩向他朋友撒谎说他公鸡下蛋了。孩向他朋友撒谎说他公鸡下蛋了。33/359.There is no harm _.A.on try B.in try C.in trying D.to trying 解析：选解析：选C。句意为：不妨试试看。句意为：不妨试试看。There is no harm in doing sth.为固定句型，意为为固定句型，意为“不妨做某事不妨做某事”。10._ you do it,youd better do it well.A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as解析：选解析：选A。now
35、 that既然，用于引导原因状语从句。句意为：既既然，用于引导原因状语从句。句意为：既然你做了，你最好把它做好。然你做了，你最好把它做好。11.His health _ because of working too hard.A.has gotten downB.has put down C.has broken downD.has gone down解析：选解析：选C。考查短语区分。考查短语区分。get down 写下来，记下；吃下去。写下来，记下；吃下去。put down 写下来，记下来；写下来，记下来；break down指在健康或精神等方面指在健康或精神等方面(使使)垮掉，垮掉，垮下来
36、；垮下来；(健康等健康等)变得衰弱，衰弱下来，变得衰弱，衰弱下来，(因为过分忧愁或工作而因为过分忧愁或工作而)精精神不支；神不支；(体力、精神体力、精神)支持不住。支持不住。go down下降下降(淹没淹没,屈服屈服,被记下被记下)。句意为：他因工作过分劳累，身体垮下来了。所以选句意为：他因工作过分劳累，身体垮下来了。所以选C项。项。34/3512.Dont get _the burning building,or youll get hurt.A.next to B.known to C.close to D.familiar to解析：选解析：选C。考查短语区分。句意为：不要靠近起火大楼，
37、不然你。考查短语区分。句意为：不要靠近起火大楼，不然你会受伤。会受伤。get close to靠近；靠近；next to在一旁；在一旁；get familiar to 熟悉熟悉。13.That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly _ and personal service.A.surfaceB.atmosphere C.systemD.appearance解析：选解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:这家旅馆总是住满客人这家旅馆总是住满客人,因因为它提供一个友好气氛和个性化服务。为它提供一个友好气氛和个性化服务。surface表面；水面；表面；水面；atmosphere气氛；大气气氛；大气;system系统系统,体系体系;appearance外表外表;出现出现,露面。露面。35/35
