1、八年级（上册）英语Unit 6 语法梳理Im going tostudycomputer science.本单元语法重点：be going to结构。be going to 结构是一般将来时的一种。表示按计划、安排将要发生的事，或经主观推测将要或肯定要发生的动作。此结构通常译为“打算、计划、将要”等。一、陈述句肯定句：主语+ be (am / is / are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：He is going to be a doctor in the future.Im going to study math really hard.否定句要在 be 的后面加 n
2、ot。例如：I am not going to practice singing lessons after school.二、一般疑问句Be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原 形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.否定回答：No, 主语 + am / is / are not.例如： Are you going to work all night? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is she going to visit her grandfather tomorrow? Yes, she i
3、s. / No, she isnt.三、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：When is he going to have his hair cut? What are you going to do this evening?常用的时间状语有：this evening, tomorrow, next week, soon等表示将来的词或短语。注意：如表示“打算去某个地方”时，to 后面常跟表 示地点的名词。例如：I am going to Beijing for vacation.【记忆口诀】be going to 跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。第 2 / 2 页
