1、专题09 阅读理解20篇There was excitement in the air when many schools across Shenzhen greeted their students in April after their closure because of the COVID-19.Every school formed a whitelist to make sure the safety of school. People are not allowed to enter the campus if they are not on the list. “Delive
2、rymen who sendfood to us are also not allowed to enter the campus. Instead, they put goods at a certain place. We then conduct thorough disinfections (进行彻底消毒) and let goods stay at the place for 30 minutes before moving them into our school,” said Lyu Yuan, a teacher of the school. At present, child
3、renare required to take nucleic acid test (核酸检测) on campus. Some teachers from the school became volunteers to fight against COVID-19 in February. They helped the tests go efficiently with their experience. Other measures, including checking students health information and body temperatures three ti
4、mes a day, are also taken to ensure the safety.“My child is extremely excited to see classmates and teachers. I am assured (放心) when seeing the school checking carefully at the school gate,” said a parent of a middle school student.With these safety measures, most of the students returned to school
5、successfully. The school said kids were happy to return to school and the campus had been full of joy since the students came back.1Why cant students go back to school before April?ABecause students were not ready to return to school.BBecause schools conducted thorough disinfections.CBecause schools
6、 were closed because of the COVID-19.DBecause students didnt finish their winter vacation homework.2What do we know about the whitelist?ATeachers can enter the campus without their names on the list.BMost schools formed whitelists to ensure the safety of school.CStudents cant enter the campus if the
7、y are not on the list.DDeliverymen can enter the campus without their names on the list.3What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASchoolsBTeachersCStudentsDParents4Which of the following is not included in school safety measures?AConduct thorough disinfections.BTake nucleic acid
8、 test on campus.CCheck students health information.DCheck students body temperatures twice a day.5What is the main idea of this passage?AStudents school lives after COVID-19.BTeachers worked as volunteers during COVID-19.CParents views on the school safety after COVID-19.DSchools take measures to en
9、sure safety after COVID-19.As the COVID-19 outbreak hit the world, most children were victims (受害者). Some had to say goodbye to their parents, who were doctors or nurses, without knowing when they would come back. Some stayed indoors, not knowing what was outside and how it would hurt them.Thankfull
10、y, the country saw a lot of picture books on COVID-19 for young readers, not only to answer their questions on the science behind the virus (病毒), but also to take away their worries and offer some relief (宽慰).Here are two of these picture books.My Mommy: The Virus WarriorMy Mommy: The Virus Warrior
11、is a heartwarming letter to thousands of children whose parents were in Hubei, supporting the fight against the virus. The book shows respect (敬意) to those great heroes. Girl: “Mommy, are you leaving home again?”Mother: “Yes honey, mommy is going to fight a monster a terrible virus has come into a c
12、ity that many people love deeply, and many grandparents, aunts, uncles and children have become sick.”A Brief History of Viruses for Children What are viruses? Where do they come from? How do they hurt humans and how have we fought with them?What can we do to prevent different viruses? How have huma
13、ns “trained” viruses to be useful to us? This popular virus book teaches knowledge by storytelling, so its easy for young readers to understand the virus. With these “Picture Books about COVID-19 for Children around the World”, the country hopes that more and more children can learn about COVID-19 t
14、hrough the recommended books and live healthily and happily.6What does the underlined word “trained” mean in Chinese? A驯化B传播C战胜D研发7The readers cannot read about _ in A Brief History of Viruses for Children. Athe beginning of virusesBthe advice on how to prevent virusesCthe ways to fight with viruses
15、Dthe diaries about fighting with viruses8The writer writes the passage mainly to _.Aask parents to care more about their children at homeBintroduce some picture books on COVID-19 to childrenCtell people children are victims because of the COVID-19Dshow our respect to those heroes who fight against t
16、he virusEvery year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Cha
17、ngjin (长津湖). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. After the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术
18、), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to rot, while the other is to burn. I prefer to burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and becam
19、e an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷).Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village.At the s
20、ame time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 yea
21、rs.9How old was Zhu when he returned to his mountain village of Zibo?A17B23C24D2510What happened to him during the war?AZhu lost his whole legs.BZhu was badly hurt in the war.CZhu lost his hands and right eye.DZhu had surgery for nearly two months.11What does the underlined word “rot” in the third p
22、aragraph mean?Ato be boredBto get betterCto become worseDto be satisfied12Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room?ABecause he wanted to continue his study.BBecause his villagers asked him to do so.CBecause he knew education was the best way to end poverty.DBecause his villagers wanted
23、 to learn how to make money through reading.13Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn a story book.CIn a science book.DIn a travel magazine.Do you want to become an astronaut? If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift-off (发射) and see the Earth from
24、 the space and float (漂浮) in a spacecraft, and then how do you go about it?First, you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.Second, you need to be clever en
25、ough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their countrys air force (空军).Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English. Then they can all talk to one another.Fourth, you must be healt
26、hy as astronaut training can be very tiring.Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in very small space, so you need to get on well with people.Are you still interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men or women that orbit (环绕运行) the Earth in a spacecraft, walk in space or visit
27、 Mars. See you in space!14The underlined word “thrill” means _.AexcitementBsadnessCangerDtiredness15Usually the astronaut training starts when they are _.Aat the universityBin the armyCbetween 27 and 37Dolder than 3716From the passage, we know that all astronauts need to _.Astudy in different countr
28、iesBbe cleverer than ordinary(普通的) peopleCbe pilots in the air force at firstDstudy engineering, medicine or one of the sciences17Astronauts coming from different countries use _ to talk to each other.AactionsBgesturesCEnglishDFrench18If you are on a spacecraft, you need to learn how to _.Awalk and
29、fly in spaceBorbit the Earth or visit MarsClive and work together as a teamDlive and work in very large spaceOn March 14, Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xian, northwest Chinas Shaanxi province, hosted a live broadcast displaying the collections at the museum.Bai has become a hit on the
30、 Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23. After viewing his broadcasts, many netizens expressed a desire to visit the museum when it reopened after the COVID-19 outbreak.It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, inc
31、luding the National Museum of China and the Dunhuang Academy China, have hosted live broadcasts on online platforms during the epidemic, each gaining over 10 million viewers in one day. The Gansu Provincial Museum, one of the museums that has been exploring online platforms and using them, owned as
32、many as 900,000 viewers at one point in its live broadcasts, more than half of its total viewers last year, according to the deputy curator(副馆长)of the museum. As a result, the number of fans of the official online store of the museum on the e-commerce platform Taobao has grown to 25,000, with sales
33、of related products seeing a huge increase.“Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides,” said Huang Yang, vice professor with the cultural heritage and museology (department of the Nanjing Normal University). He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts
34、to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users. .19What made Bai Xuesong popular on the Internet?AHis live broadcasts.BHis collection of art.CHis ability to make videos.DHis knowledge of the Internet.20What do the numbers in Parag
35、raph 3 show?AThe popularity of online stores.BThe development of Chinese museums.CThe success of live broadcasts of museums.DThe importance of online platforms in China.21Which of the following sentences can be best put in the black ?ASo there are two sides to every story.BSo experience is the mothe
36、r of wisdom.CSo never rise early without proper benefit.DSo working together can create a win-win situation.22What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xian.BTo let readers know how important the Internet is.CTo explain how importan
37、t to cooperate between museums and Internet platforms.DTo let readers know how many museums have used live broadcasts during the epidemic.Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days has seen lots and lots of snowman-made snow. No other cities have held the Winter Oly
38、mpics on almost 100% artificial snow before.This years Winter Olympics was held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in winter, but they dont get a lot of natural snow. Thats because theyre close to the Gobi Desert, and are generally v
39、ery dry.That meant _. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijings drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49, 000 gallons of water. Outside exp
40、erts say it probably took a lot more water than that.China paid an Italian company called Techno Alpin to make the snow. Techno Alpin made artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this years Olympics, Techno Alpin laid over 40 miles (64 kilometers) of pipes and brought in
41、hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all those machines, making the snow for this years Games took seven weeks.In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. Thats true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artifici
42、al snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, almost 90% of the snow was man-made. As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads Techn
43、o Alpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”23Which of the following can be put in _ in Paragraph 3?Awe had to find new places for winter OlympicsBsnow is an important part of winter sports gamesCartificial snow has been widely for winter OlympicsDsome serious
44、 changes were needed for the Winter Olympics24We can see from the passage that Techno Alpin _.Ahad little experience in making artificial snow for Winter Olympics in the pastBmay have more chances to create artificial snow for the following winter gamesCspent about fifty days in making artificial sn
45、ow for 2018 PyeongChang OlympicsDused more than 40 gallons of water and laid over 49, 000 miles of pipes in Bejing25We use man-made snow more often for winter sports games because _.Amaking artificial snow is easier and cheaperBnatural snow is not as clean as artificial snowCthere is a temperature r
46、ise on the earth nowadaysDmost places are too dry to hold winter sports games26What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AMan-made snow met the need of a green Olympics.B2022 Beijing Winter Olympics had an important change.C Artificial snow helped make Beijing Olympics a success.D China spent a l
47、ot on artificial snow for Beijing Winter Olympics.15 Chinese elephants are on a Long March North. Why? No on knows?Maybe theyre looking for better food. Maybe theyve got lost. Maybe theyre just having an adventure and having a good time.No one is quite sure. But for some reasons, the 15 Asian elephants have been walking their way across China for more than a year, traveling through villages, forests and the edges of the city of Kunming, a population of 8.5 million.Local officials have been tracking the elephants movements by unmanned aircraft and asked hundreds of workers to lead villagers aw
