1、高三年级英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Paul going to do this summer?A. Go to the beach.B. Attend summer school.C. Earn some money.2. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To send an apology.B. To make a complaint.C. To seek some advice.3. What does the man plan to do?A. Get a degree. B.
3、Find a job. C. Leave the company.4. What does the woman mean?A. She would like to come along.B. The weather is quite pleasant.C. She knows the harbor well.5. How much should the man pay?A. 130. B. 152. C. 196.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
4、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does Simona think of the rankings?A. Highly reliable. B. A little unfair. C. Very surprising.7. Which city has an efficient transport system?A. San Francisco. B. London. C. Tokyo.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What are the speakers abou
5、t to do?A. Have a meeting. B. Take a coffee. C. Write a report.9. How does Phil feel now?A. Frightened. B. Embarrassed. C. Anxious.10. What should Emily value?A. Effective communication. B. Time consciousness. C. Teamwork.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When is the send-off party?A. On Monday evening. B.
6、On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening.12. Where will the party be held?A. At Susans place. B. At Peters place. C. At the mans place.13. Why does the man decide to be absent from work?A. To go traveling. B. To continue his study. C. To enjoy city life.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the man d
7、o?A. A host. B. A doctor. C. A guest.15. What is Alices uncommon ability?A. Linking emotions and words.B. Expressing emotions with colors.C. Connecting colors with words.16. What do we know about Alice and her brother?A. They cant recognize colors correctly.B. They are born with the same condition.C
8、. They feel the same about the same color.17. How does Alice sound in the end?A. Depressed. B. Optimistic. C. Confused.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why does the speaker recommend the side streets?A. There are international restaurants.B. There are oldest buildings in the area.C. There are cheap arts an
9、d crafts for sale.19. What is the requirement for the clothes this year?A. The clothes must be inspired by music and technology.B. The clothes must be made from locally produced materials.C. The clothes must be modeled by the designers themselves.20. What should you do if you want to park for free?A
10、. Stay for less than an hour.B. Buy something in the shops.C. Park by the roadside.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABEST HARRY POTTER TOURS IN LONDONWarner Bros. Studio Tour London The Making of Harry PotterPrice: From 51.50 pounds per personDuration:3.
11、5 hoursFor Potterheads, no trip to London is complete without a stop to the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London The Making of Harry Potter, which explores how the Harry Potter films were made.View & Book Tickets: Warner Bros. Studio Tour LondonEvan Evans Tours Harry Potter Film Locations Walking TourPri
12、ce: Adults from 29 pounds; kids from 24 poundsDuration:3 hoursAlong this three-hour walking tour, youll see the telephone boot h that takes you to the Ministry of Magic, the Millennium Bridge and Kings Cross Station, among other top filming locations.View & Book Tickets: London With A LocalFree Tour
13、s by Foot Harry Potter Walking Tour LondonPrice: FreeDuration:2.5 hoursIf youre hoping to save some famous streets on a London trip, this could be a great tour option.View & Book Tickets: Free Tours by FootInternational Friends Tours The Making of Harry Potter & OxfordPrice: Adults from 174 pounds;
14、kids from 169 poundsDuration:11 hoursThis daylong tour begins with a visit to the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London to see the sets, costumes and props from the films. After spending four hours at the studio, guides will take you on a walking tour of the Oxford university buildings and city streets. T
15、our goers call this an excellent way to spend the day and appreciated the stop in Oxford.View & Book Tickets: Viator l GetYourGuide21. Which of the four tours lasts the longest?A. Warner Bros. Studio Tour London.B. Evan Evans Tours.C. Free Tours by Foot.D. International Friends Tours.22. What is The
16、 Making of Harry Potter about?A. The film-making of Harry Potter.B. The exploration tours in London.C. Traditional costumes in the streets.D. The birthplace of Harry Potter.23. Where can the visitors book the ticket of Harry Potter Walking Tour London?A. Warner Bros. Studio Tour London. B. London Wi
17、th A Local.C. Free Tours by Foot. D. Viator I GetYourGuide.BSince my son went to college in Chicago, I made quarterly trips there for the next three years. My friend George was a cook there and he knew many outstanding restaurants. One of them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird. It was owned a
18、nd operated by Chef Benny Moy who happened to be an old friend of Georges.The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cooking. Just by changing, adding or removing an ingredient or two, he could come up with an entirely new dish.As a fan of Chinese food, I was a
19、lways attracted by its recipes. After a year went by, I finally gathered the courage to ask Benny if I could spend a week learning cooking in his restaurant kitchen. To my joy, he agreed readily.I was very nervous the first day I showed up. But I didnt have to wait long to find out how I would start
20、. Put on this jacket, go over to the stove and clean the two works(锅) there, he said. I was excited. What a beginning! I was allowed to clean the masters woks.Then things just seemed to fall into place. Benny was very concentrated when he was doing preparing work or cooking. I would just follow him
21、around, trying very hard not to get in his way. Besides, I would talk into my hand-held recorder to document everything he did; in effect, I had all his recipes. He had a teaching style that was all his own. And I just watched and learned everything he did by heart.At the end of the week, when my ti
22、me in the kitchen was over, I came away feeling that I have had the most exciting, unusual, and unique cooking experiences. Plus, now I know how to cook Bennys most-known dish: Moo shu pork.24. What are Bennys dishes like?A. Nutriti ous and salty. B. Conventional and tasty.C. Original and spicy. D.
23、Special and distinctive.25. What do we know about Benny?A. He used to live in Chicago.B. He was reluctant to clean works.C. He ran a Chinese food restaurant.D. He liked adding ingredients to dishes.26. Which is closest in meaning to fall into place in paragraph 5?A. Work out smoothly. B. Be in chaos
24、.C. Take a downturn. D. Get worse gradually.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Creating Innovative DishesB. Observing Cooking ProceduresC. Appreciating Favorite RecipesD. Learning Chinese CuisineCMogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk R
25、oad in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era(年代) uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.The d
26、rawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified (量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding(编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creati
27、on era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes.With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes( No. 205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research. To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan Universi
28、ty, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep convolution al neural network(卷积神经网络) and classified these painting images into the right eras. Based on
29、 the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy. These dating results are correct and the method is great, said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological I
30、nstitute of Dunhua ng Academy.To the best of our knowledge, wrote the researchers, this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.28. What might be a reason f
31、or some murals remaining undated?A. Variety of the drawing styles.B. Errors of historical literature.C. Shortage of reference materials.D. Disagreement of historical documents.29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Why the drawing style is always changing.B. What a new dating method looks
32、like.C. How painting data are learned and quantified.D. Whether a dating approach should be applied.30. Why does the author mention the example of Cave No. 205 and No. 206?A. To compare two different drawing styles.B. To present the application of visual codes.C. To explain the creation of the class
33、ification model.D. To analyze the main features of the paintings.31. What do the researchers think of the new method?A. It is a breakthrough.B. It classifies drawing styles.C. It brings many uncertainties.D. It makes accurate predictions.DA new study in the journal Frontiers in Robotics and AI found
34、 that people carrying out tasks with robots will make less effort when they think the robot will perform skillfully, a psychological theory known as social loafing.Social loafing is the social phenomenon that individuals dont pull their weight when working as part of a team or with well-respected co
35、lleagues, relying on others to cover for them. It can sometimes explain why groups are often less productive than individuals working on a task alone.The study by researchers at the Technical University of Berlin was designed to test whether this unconscious behavior was also true with robots, and t
36、o what extent.According to the research article, participants were given the task of spotting industrial defects on circuit boards. One group of participants worked on the task alone, while the other group worked with a robot partner, receiving boards that had already been inspected by the robot. Th
37、e robot was quite reliable and marked defects on the boards before handing them over to the human. However, it missed 5 defects. Once the human subjects were finished with inspecting the boards, they also had to self-rate their efforts, indicating their level of responsibility for the task and their
38、 own performance.When the researchers focused on the error rates of the participants, they found that those working with the robot actually spotted fewer defects during the task. As the researchers noted, this was likely due to the looking-but-not-seeing effect. This occurs when people engaged in a
39、task come to believe they can rely on someone or something else and start to pay less attention to the task themselves. Subconsciously, the participants decided that robot wasnt going to miss any defects, so they didnt have to do as much.What can be taken from the conclusion? There can be safety imp
40、lications for future robot-human interactions if humans come to believe the robots do the job so well that they wont have to follow up. There is less motivation for humans to interfere, especially when it comes to routine and repetitive tasks like those in manufacturing.32. When does the phenomenon
41、social loafing most likely occur according to the research?A. Discussing with classmates. B. Working with experts.C. Handling tasks alone. D. Explaining to psychologists.33. Why was the research conducted?A. To narrow the distance between colleagues.B. To confirm the role that robots play at work.C.
42、 To investigate the effect of team work with robots.D. To compare productivity between humans and robots.34. Which aspect of the research is presented in paragraph 4?A. Its process. B. Its conclusion.C. Its outlook. D. Its purpose.35. Which of the following statements is true according to the passag
43、e?A. Humans think robots are the most reliable workmates.B. Robots wont miss any defects when inspecting circuit boards.C. The looking-but-not-seeing effect is beneficial for manufacturing.D. Humans must do their parts carefully even when working with robots.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
44、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical thinking means making reasoned judgments that are logical and well-thought-out. To think critically, you dont simply accept all argument s and conclusions you are exposed to. 36 Here are several tips to develop your critical thinking skills.Question ideas and assum
45、ptions. 37 They constantly question ideas and assumptions rather than accepting them at face value. They will always seek to determine whether the ideas, arguments and findings represent the entire picture and are open to finding why they do not. It is about being an active learner rather than a pas
46、sive receiver of information. 38 When analyzing a work procedure or process, you can creatively come up with ways to make it faster and more efficient. It is a skill that can be strengthened over time. To discover certain patterns of information and make abstract connections between seemingly unrela
47、ted data will improve your critical thinking. This is valuable no matter what career you take up.Adjust your perspective. Previous education and life experiences leave their marks on a persons ability to objectively evaluate certain situations. By acknowledging these biases, you can improve your cri
48、tical thinking and overall decision process. 39 Putting yourself in other peoples shoes will help you imagine their motivations, ambitions, and confusions.Practice reflection. Baking time for reflection into your day, particularly after an emotional situation is resolved or a big project is completed. Consider: What was the context? What was I thinking and feeling in the moment? What were other people thin
