1、巧解巧解“语篇篇补全全”初三英语组 邓荞珊第1页jigsawRules:1.Put all the pieces of the jigsaw together with your group members.2.Do it as quickly as possible,and say bingo if you finish it.3.The fastest group,the winner.Lets play a game!Lets play a game!第2页Strategies Strategies positionshapecoloroverall picturedetailsHow
2、can we put all the pieces How can we put all the pieces together quickly?together quickly?第3页ThinkingThinkingWhat strategies can we use in gap filling?Are there words,phrases or sentences in the paragraph that can help us find the answer?第4页76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschange
3、dourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗抗生素）生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷印刷术术）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldntbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,and
4、smartphones(智能手机）智能手机）.A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Manyofhumansgreatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.江西江西B第5页67Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhatsonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpe
5、npaltotellyousomethingabouthis.A.Shareyourinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?湖北襄阳湖北襄阳段首段首主主题题句句引出主引出主题题A第6页About65yearsago,thesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencould
6、talktoeachotherlikeatschool.48.C.ThiswashowthefirstSchooloftheAirstarted.D.Thesechildrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.广州广州C第7页Everybodytalksabouttheweather,Itsthemostpopulartopicofconversation(谈话谈话).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachotherIsntaniceday?Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain?orIthinkitsgoingtobesnow?61.A.Peop
7、le often hope for the weather they want.E.All these are the common ways to start a conversation.新疆新疆段末段末主旨主旨句句总结全段全段E第8页主旨大意类主旨大意类I Summary:五选四解题技巧五选四解题技巧1:主旨大意类主旨大意类常在段首、段末，需整体把握文章、段落常在段首、段末，需整体把握文章、段落中心思中心思想、主要意义想、主要意义，选择，选择能概括该段主旨大意能概括该段主旨大意选项。选项。第9页Practice Makes Perfect77InFrance,peoplespendabo
8、ut1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee（员员工）工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra（额额外）外）work!78Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdontpayovertime.Theiremplo
9、yeesdontgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkitstheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydontworkextrahours.BWorkhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.CManypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.DTheydonthaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.EWhydopeopleworkso
10、manyhours?吉林吉林BE第10页Musicshowspeoplesthought.Itisaspeciallanguage.Wecan“talk”toeachotherandexchangeourthoughts,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartinthei
11、rlives.55.山山东潍东潍坊坊B.SomusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudentsD.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.Practice Makes PerfectB第11页Manyofusdontspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefitusla
12、terinlife.56.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwerenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddonttakethetimetodecideiftheyreproper.Checkfacts.Rewrite.Readaloud.A.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulB.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter 北京北京A第12页Startinghighschoolisagre
13、atexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.61Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.A.Yo
14、uwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.河南河南过渡句渡句承上启下承上启下和前后句和前后句联络起起衔接作用接作用A第13页承上启下类承上启下类II Summary:五选四解题技巧五选四解题技巧2:承上启下类承上启下类常在段首、段末，需观察文章结构、段落结构、常在段首、段末，需观察文章结构、段落结构、句式结构，梳理文章脉络句式结构，梳理文章脉络,留心文章留心文章起承转合，逻辑及起承转合，逻辑及结构结构第14页Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritin
15、gskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.66Shareyourinformation.Askquestions.Askforadvice.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.湖北襄阳湖北襄阳Practice Makes PerfectD第15页Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(处处理方法理方法).Wefindsolutionsbythin
16、kingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.A.Studentsneedlo
17、wcostapartments.C.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.G.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.江西江西 同根词 反义词GA第16页Askquestions.69Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouli
18、ketodoandthenaskingifhesevertriedit.Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.70Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote(促促进进)yourfriendship.C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writeq
19、uestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.F.Youdonthavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyoursomethingabouthisopinions.湖北襄阳湖北襄阳 原词原词EF第17页词汇复现类词汇复现类IIISummary:五选四解题技巧五选四解题技巧3：词汇复现词汇复现词汇复现是指作者在文章上下文不一样位置对同词汇复现是指作者在文章上下文不一样位置对同一个概念进行一个概念进行重复描述重复描述，是一个经过词汇衔接句子形式。，是一个经过词汇衔接句子形式。复现形式常见有复现形式常见有同词、同义词、同根词
20、、近义词、反义同词、同义词、同根词、近义词、反义词、同范围词、上下义词复现等。词、同范围词、上下义词复现等。*注意*复现题有时有陷阱，注意将选项代入文章核准第18页In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover120014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.3.Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance(耐性耐性),strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods.(情情绪绪)In,researcherssuccessfullyfound174oft
21、hose1200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.5.Itwas“asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople.”thestudyreported.A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.B.T
22、hentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.C.Theywantedtoknowifpeoplespersonalitywasunchangeable.E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.成都成都 概括词 原词Practice Makes PerfectAE第19页LaraandTaraaretwins.56,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLarasfavorite,andT
23、arahasasweetchoice.However,thisisnttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.57,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwas
24、terribletogetupearlyinthemorning 北京北京 转折 转折EA第20页Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?78Finally,weWhatarehumansgreatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.80Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“wow,”li
25、ketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?江西江西 并列 选择BD第21页逻辑关系类逻辑关系类IVSummary:五选四解题技巧五选四解题技巧4:逻辑关系类逻辑关系类
26、前瞻后顾，关注细节，尤其注意寻找前瞻后顾，关注细节，尤其注意寻找逻辑词、关键逻辑词、关键词，词，理清前后句子间理清前后句子间逻辑关系逻辑关系，选择能正确，选择能正确衔接衔接上下句选上下句选项。项。第22页Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?63Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepforgettingoutloneliness.64“Itsnotenoughforpeoplejustt
27、ogetintouchwithothersonline.Thatsbecausemostpeopledontshowtheirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudysscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.Asactionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectt
28、hebestfromeachactivity.昆明昆明B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudontwanttogo.D.Whatsthereasonbehindthat?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,dontworry.问答 并列Practice Makes PerfectGB第23页SummaryWhat have you learned today?Can you conclude it and draw a mind map about it?第24页语篇补全解题技巧选项类型选项位置第25页THANK YOU第26页
