1、型考点突破考研英语完型考点突破 2.1语篇结构语篇结构 完型完型主题明确，结构总分主题明确，结构总分 2.1.1主题相关原则主题相关原则 01.The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant2of legalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine, the LordChancellor, will i
2、ntroduce a3bill that will propose making payments to witnesses4and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be given to a case 6 a trial begins. (2001) 4.A illogicalB illegalC improbableD improper 2.1.2总分对照原则总分对照原则 02.If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 7.He must either sell some of
3、 his property or8extra funds in form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low9of interest, but loans of this kind are not 10 obtainable. (2000) 7. A self-confidentB self-sufficientC self-satisfiedD self-restrained 2.1.3同现复现对应原则同现复现对应原则 03.Misunderstanding is often 1 but sometimesseri
4、ous. AfillingB surprisingC anxiousD amusing 几深几深 考研考博考研考博资料由几深陈老师编辑 真题演练真题演练 04.Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and (45 sometimes) nitrogen. They are different46their elements are arranged differently(1996) 46. A in thatB so thatC suc
5、h thatD except that 05.Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. Andtheyalsoneed to give serious1tohowtheycan best2such changes. Growingbodiesneedmovementand3,butnot justinwaysthat emphasize competition.4they are adjustingto theirnew
6、 bodies and a whole hostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersare especiallyself-conscious andneed the5that comesfromachieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6 by others. (2003) 1. A thoughtB ideaC opinionD advice 2. A strengthenB accommodateC stimulateD enhance 3. A c
7、areB nutritionC exerciseD leisure 2.1.4时间先后原则时间先后原则 06.Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20thcentury and the diffusion of printing in the 15thand 16thcenturies. Yetmuch had happened 1. As was discussed before, it was not 2 the 19thcentury that the newspaper became t
8、he dominant pre-electronic 3. (2002) 1. A betweenB beforeC sinceD later 07.It is generallyrecognized,9, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20thcentury, 几深几深 考研考博考研考博资料由几深陈老师编辑 10bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s, radicallychangedtheprocess,11its impact on the media w
9、as not immediately12. (2002) 10. A broughtB followedC stimulatedD characterized 2.2逻辑衔接逻辑衔接 2.2.1 08.The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive48avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens. (1997) 48. A butB whileC andD whereas 09.Theories focusing on the role of s
10、ociety suggest that children commit crimes in4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status5as a rejection of middle-class values.(2004) 5. A orB but ratherC butD or else 2.2.2 10.10. Too often, careless use of words3a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by
11、the speaker may4unfavorable reactions in the listener5interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. 6,inaccurate or indefinitewords may make 7difficultforthe listener to understand the8which is being transmitted to him. (1994) 6. A MoreoverB HoweverC Prelimi
12、narily D Unexpectedly 几深几深 考研考博考研考博资料由几深陈老师编辑 11.11. Successful safety programs may45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulations.47others depend on an emotional appea
13、l to the worker. (1999) 47. ASomeBManyCEvenDStill 2.2.3 12.12. He must store a large quantity of grain1consumingallhisgrain immediately. (2000) 1. A other thanB as well asC instead ofD more than 9of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a10of media protest when he saidthe11of privacy con
14、trols contained in European legislation would be left to judges12toParliament. (2001) 12.A better than B other than C rather than D sooner than 2.2.4 13.The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases1the trial of Rosemary West. (2001
15、) 1. A as toB for instanceC in particular D such as 14.14. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 forunfamiliar and emergency signals 20the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. (2005) 20. A similar toB such asC along with D aside from 几深几深 考研考博考研考博资料由几深陈老师编辑 15.15. Ho
16、wever, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,8,publishing newsletters with manystudent-written book reviews, 9student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. (2003) 8. A in
17、effectB as a resultC for exampleD in a sense 2.2.5 16.16. Enough Vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for (excessive) vitamins. Many people, 10 , believed inbeing onthe“safe side”and thustakeextravitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the bod
18、ys vitamin needs. (1996) 10. A nevertheless B thereforeC moreoverD meanwhile 17.17. Itisgenerallyrecognized,9, that theintroductionof the computerintheearly20th century,10by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed theprocess, 11 its impact on the media was not imm
19、ediately 12 . (2002) 11. A unlessB sinceC lestD although 2.2.6 18.18. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.18, they can help studentsacquire a sense of commitment by19for roles that are within their20and their attention spans and by having clearly 几深几深 考研考博考研考博资料由几深陈老师编辑 23. s
20、tated rules. (2003) 18.A On the contrary B On the average C On the wholeD On the other hand 2.2.7 19.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 14 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized15participants can remain active as long as they want and the
21、n go on to16else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 17.(2003) 15. A if onlyB now thatC so thatD even if 2.3语义衔接语义衔接 2.3.1动词动词 20.20. The communicationsrevolution has18 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time. (2002) 18. A regardedB impressedC influencedDeffected Lord Irvine said he7with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 8sufficient con
