1、Unit 1 1.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.4. fall in love with爱上 5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go alone等） alone 独自一人 =by oneself=on ones own ; lonely 孤独的（人内心的感受） 例如：The girl walked alone a
2、long the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） Hundred，thousand， million 前有数字，不加s, 不和of 连用。 9.the same as和相同 be different from 与.不同10be free有空 另外free “免费的” 11.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 11agr
3、ee with sb.同意某人(的意见) agree to do sth 同意做某事12.on vacation度假13. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事14. in space 在太空中 15. on a space station 在太空站 15.in the future在将来/在未来16.no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）17no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）18besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）19.be able to与c
4、an 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can20. one of the +最高级+名词复数 最之一 The Chang Jiang River is one of the longest rivers in China. 长江是中国最长的河流之一。21. win 赢得奖项或比赛；beat 战胜对手。win award 获奖 22come true
5、 变成现实23. over and over again 一次又一次24.be in different shapes 形状不同 25. there be +名词+doing 26. some. Others 一些.另一些 there are many students in the playground. Some are playing football. Others are paying games.27. seem +形容词; he seems happy. Seem to do sth; My mother seems to sleep. It seems/seemed that
6、。 it seems that my mother sleeps. Unit 21.enough +名词， 形容词/副词+enough; 比如：enough money, he is old enough to join the army. 2.out of style过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 5. 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer) to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能
7、用of表示所有格6. maybe may be 区别 maybe 副词，常位于句首，may be 动词，位于主语之后。7.talk about 谈论 8.on the phone用电话9.pay for付款 10. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 11. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 12. cost 花费 物作主语。 13.borrow from从.借( 借进来) lendto 把借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用bo
8、rrow或lend）14.buy sth for sb为买东西 15. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事16. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事=feel like doing sth 17. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 find 找到 ， look for 寻找 18. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格19. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱20. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功21. e
9、lse/other 其他的 else 位于不定代词和疑问词之后。Other后跟名词22. surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是.be surprised at/ to do sth 对.吃惊23.ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 24. advice 建议 不可数名词。25.argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 26. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架27. prepa
10、re for=get ready for 为做准备 28. the +姓氏复数 一家人 ； 29. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人30. get on /along well with与相处很好 31. all kinds of 各种各样32. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多33. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 34.be angry with 生的气 35.on the one hand一方面 36. on the other hand
11、 另一方面37.I find/feel/think it +形容词+ to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很难。38. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做39.notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 40. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样41. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、42.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事43.be under too much pressure 压力太大44.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 parewith 和-比较Unit 31. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面 2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外，离开 4. walk down/along沿走5.call the police 报警 6.take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experien
