1、苏教版译林六年级英语（上册）2014.9单元练习（一）学校： 班级 姓名 等第 听力部分一、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。( ) 1. A. fool B. foolish C. foot( ) 2. A. shout B. short C. shoes( ) 3. A. laugh B. life C. live( ) 4. A. never B. clever C. ever( ) 5. A. walked B. looked C. liked( ) 6. A. visited B. shouted C. showed( ) 7. A. person B. people C. pur
2、ple ( ) 8. A. point at B. point to C. point out( ) 9. A. look after B. look like C. look for二、 听录音，选择图片。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）三、 听问句，选择答句。( ) 1. A. Yes, he was. B. No, they arent. C. Yes, he is.( ) 2. A. They showed his shoes. B. They showed his new clothes. C. They showed his new glasses.( ) 3. A
3、. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there isnt. C. Yes, there were. ( ) 4. A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasnt. C. No, he isnt.( ) 5. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he wasnt. 四、听录音，填词。Long long ago, there _ a fox. He _ in the forest with his family. One day, he _ around the forest and _ for something to eat.
4、 After a while, he was _ but didnt find anything.Suddenly he saw a well(井). He was very happy. He quickly _to the well and _ _ the well. The well was so deep(深) that the fox _ not come out from the well again. How _ the fox was!笔试部分一、选择填空。 ( ) 1. The magician（魔术师） has a _ box. The rabbit in it turne
5、d into a bird. a. magic b. clever c. foolish( ) 2. Mr. Smith had some nice, blue coats and sweaters. He them very much, but his wife didnt like them because they old a. loves, are b. loved, were c. loved, are( ) 3. -There _ a plane in the sky. -It isnt there now. a. is b. were c. was ( ) 4. Be _. Th
6、e basketball match will start. a. clever b. hard. c. quick ( ) 5. Each _ has one computer. a. students b. students c. student ( ) 6. -Whos the next? -_ a. Its my turn. b. Wonderful, Willy! c. Yes, I can. ( ) 7. It a cold winter day yesterday. We only wanted to stay at home. a. is b. was c. be ( ) 8.
7、 The Scottish man is wearing _. a. a pair of jeans b. a kilt c. a dress ( ) 9. The two boys read the book and _, “Ha! Hes a foolish king.” a. cried b. laughed c. told ( ) 10. A tall boy _ at the thief and _, “Stop thief!” a. laughed, cried b. pointed, shouted c. pointed, laughed. 二、词组互译1. 指着_ 2. 非常合
8、身_ _3. 变成一个国王_4. 说下个句子_ _5. 愚蠢的人_ _6. 讲个故事_ _7. walk through _ _ 8. magic clothes _ _9. American cowboy _ _10. think hard _ _三、在II栏中找出I栏相对应的答句，将序号填在提前的括号内。 I II( ) 1. Was there a house on the mountain? A. Yes, he is.( ) 2. Look, the cowboy is wearing jeans. B. No, there isnt.( ) 3. Where do you live
9、? C. Its in July.( ) 4. Is he thinking hard? D. I live in Nanjing. ( ) 5. When is your birthday E. How cool! 四、连词成句。1. some flowers, were, there, the loins house, in front of _2. two men, for the king, wanted to , make new clothes _3. an old woman , at night, walked through , the city _4. one day, a
10、 party, at the princes house, there was _5. a prince , then, turned into, the lion, _五、 选择括号内合适的词填空。1. Miss Fox is _ (tell/ telling) a story.2. One day, I _( watch/ watched ) a film about Harry Potter.3. She _(lived / lives ) in the city and there is a tree in front of her house.4. I want to _( drin
11、k/ drinking ) some juice now.5. Listen! The students _( are / were ) singing in the music room.六、 按要求完成句子。1. 小男孩指着一个红苹果，爸爸把它摘了下来。The little boy _ _ a red apple, then his dad picked it .2. 请穿上这漂亮的连衣裙。Please _ _ this beautiful dress.3. One day, two men visited the king. ( 就划线部分提问。)_4. The king is wear
12、ing some clothes. （改为否定句。） _5. Clever people can see them. （改为一般疑问句。） _七、选择合适的词填空。(10分)The king ( likes，liked) new clothes. The two men (wanted，wants) _(to make，make ) new clothes for the king. The king was very happy. The two men (looked , showed) the king his new clothes, and (said, pointed) to hi
13、m,_ (clever, foolish)people (could，couldnt) see them. Though(虽然) the king (sees，saw) nothing, he still (walked, walks) through the street in his new clothes. A little boy _(see, told) the truth(真相). 八、 完型填空。Yang Ling _ in Guangzhou. Her good _ Sun Mei lives in Beijing. Last winter Sun Mei came to Gu
14、angzhou to see Yang Ling. They were _ to see each other. They _ about the weather in their cities. The weather in the cities was nice. All the children like snow. Last year, Sun Mei _ snowmen with her family.( ) 1. A. live B. lives C. living( ) 2. A. boy B. friend C. girl.( ) 3. A. sad B. hungry C.
15、happy( ) 4. A. talked B. walked C. played( ) 5. A. make B. made C. making 九、 阅读短文，填入所缺单词，将所给词填入恰当位置said stayed wanted was asked Tony is seven years old. He is an honest and polite诚实且有礼貌 boy. One day, it Sunday. Tony, his sister and his mother at home. He was watching TV and his sister was reading bo
16、oks. His mother was washing clothes. Just then, his father came back with a bag of pears. Tony likes pears very much and he to eat one. His mother gave him four and , “Lets share them.” “Which pear do you want, Tony?” his mother. “The biggest one最大, mum.” “What?” said his mother, “You should be poli
17、te and want the smallest one最小.” “Should I tell a lie撒谎 just to be polite, mum?” 十、回答问题。Once upon a time, there lived a black crow(乌鸦) in a small village. He drank water from the lake near the village.Recently(近来), there was no rain and the lake was dry. The crow didnt have any water to drink. He lo
18、oked everywhere for water. One day he saw a big bottle on the ground. There was some water in it. Suddenly he got an idea. He dropped many stones into the bottle. After a long time, the water came up to the top of the bottle. Now the crow could drink the water.What a clever crow.1. Where did the cro
19、w live? _2. Why was the lake dry? _3. Did the crow have any water to drink recently? _4. How did the crow get some water to drink? _5. Was the crow clever? _附加题：挑战自我。尝试来学习一些常用的不规则动词的过去式一、有趣经典故事City Mouse and Country Mouse(城市老鼠和乡村老鼠)One day, a city mouse met a country mouse in the field. The country
20、mouse was eating nuts坚果. The nuts were not good food for the city mouse. He said to the country mouse, “Come with me. You can find the good food easily in the city.”The country mouse was surprise惊奇 and wanted to go with his friend. They walked and walked. At last, they came to the city. There was a
21、lot of food in the house. The country mouse was very happy.They sat down and started to eat. Suddenly, they heard a sound. There were some people. The city mouse was afraid. He shouted and started to run. The two mice两只老鼠 ran and ran in fear恐惧.The country mouse felt so afraid. He didnt want to live
22、in the city any more. He wanted to go back to the field田野 to eat food without fear没有.不规则的动词过去式：meet-met遇见 come-came来到 sit-sat坐下 runran跑 feel-felt感到 判断正（T）误（F）。( ) 1. The city mouse lived in city in fear. ( ) 2. The country mouse didnt like to eat good food.( ) 3. There was a lot of good food in the
23、city.( ) 4. The city mouse was very happy in the field.( ) 5. The country mouse didnt want to live in the city, because he didnt want to live in fear.二、选出发音不同的单词。( ) 1. A. car B. far C. class D. bag( ) 2. A. coat B. come C. nice D. doctor( ) 3. A. thank B. father C. together D. clothes ( ) 4. A. fro
24、m B. brother C. dog D. not( ) 5. A. dress B. these C. pen D. pencil 苏教版译林六年级英语（上册）单元练习（一）听力原稿及评分标准一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。(19)1. B. foolish 2. A. shout 3 A. laugh 4. B. clever 5. A. walked 6. C. showed 7. B. people 8. A. point at 9. A. look after 二、听录音，选择图片。(16)1. The little cat is hungry and she goes to
25、 the lake to fish. 2. Long long ago, there was a beautiful girl named Cinderella. 3. Today is Sunday, I want to take a good bath for relaxation. 4. Three pigs are very happy, they sing and dance. 5. The monkeys like some peaches, they can climb the tree and get them. 6. The crow is thirsty, and he t
26、hinks hard, then he put some stones into the bottle.三、听问句，选择答句。(25)1. Was the king happy when he was wearing his new clothes?2. What did the two men show the king?3. Were there a lot of people in the street? 4. Was the boy foolish?5. Was the king clever?四、听录音，填词。（0.510）Long long ago, there was a fox
27、. He lived in the forest with his family. One day, he walked around the forest and looked for something to eat. After a while, he was tired but didnt find anything.Suddenly he saw a well(井). He was very happy. He quickly walked to the well and jumped into the well. The well was so deep(深) that the f
28、ox could not come out from the well again. How foolish the fox was!笔试部分一、选择填空。（110）1-5 a b c c c 6-10 a b b b b二、词组互译。(110)略三、在II栏中找出I栏相对应的答句，将序号填在提前的括号内。(15)b e d a c四、连词成句。(25)There were some flowers in front of the loins house.Two men wanted to make new clothes for the king.An old man walked thro
29、ugh the city at night.One day, there was a party at the princes house.Then the lion turned into a prince.五、选择括号内合适的词填空。(15)telling, watched, lives, drink, are 六、按要求完成句子。(25)try on Who visited the king one day?The king isnt wearing any clothes. Can clever people see them?七、选择合适的词填空。(10分)liked, wanted
30、, to make, showed, said, foolish, couldnt, saw, walked, told.八、完型填空。(15)b b c ab九、阅读短文，填入所缺的单词。(15)was, stayed, wanted, said, asked十、 回答问题。(15)略附加题部分：一、有趣经典故事（5分）F F T F T 二、选出发音不同的单词（5分）d c a b b三、混凝土结构用钢材（一）热轧钢筋热轧钢筋按表面形状分为热轧光圆钢筋和热轧带肋钢筋。 1 牌号。钢筋混凝土用热轧钢筋有 HPB235 、 HRB335 、 HRB400 、 HRB500 四个牌号。牌号中 H
31、PB 代表热轧光圆钢筋， HRB 代表热轧带肋钢筋，牌号中的数字表示热轧钢筋的屈服强度。其中热轧光圆钢筋由碳素结构钢轧制而成，表面光圆；热轧带肋钢筋由低合金钢轧制而成，外表带肋。 2 选用。光圆钢筋的强度较低，但塑性及焊接性好，便于冷加工，广泛用做普通钢筋混凝土； HRB335 、 HRB400 带肋钢筋的强度较高，塑性及焊接性也较好，广泛用做大、中型钢筋混凝土结构的受力钢筋； HRB500 带肋钢筋强度高，但塑性与焊接性较差，适宜用做预应力钢筋。（二）冷拉热轧钢筋为了提高强度以节约钢筋，工程中常按施工规程对热轧钢筋进行冷拉。冷拉工级钢筋适用于非预应力受拉钢筋，冷拉II 、III 、IV 级钢
32、筋强度较高，可用做预应力混凝土结构的预应力筋。由于冷拉钢筋的塑性、韧性较差，易发生脆断，因此，冷拉钢筋不宜用于负温度、受冲击或重复荷载作用的结构。（三）冷轧带肋钢筋冷轧带肋钢筋是以普通低碳钢或低合金钢热轧圆盘条为母材，经冷拉或冷拔减径后，在其表面轧成具有三面或两面月牙形横肋的冷轧带肋钢筋。冷轧带肋钢筋代号为 LL ，按抗拉强度分为三级： LL550 、 LL650 、 LL800 ，其中数值表示钢筋应达到的最小抗拉强度值。冷轧带肋钢筋强度与冷拔低碳钢丝强度接近，但塑性比冷拔低碳钢丝要好，因其表面带肋，与混凝土的粘结能力比冷拔低碳钢丝强，可广泛用于中、小型预应力混凝土结构和普通钢筋混凝土结构构件
33、，也可用于焊接钢筋网。（四）冷轧扭钢筋冷轧扭钢筋由低碳钢热轧圆盘条经专用钢筋冷轧扭机调直、冷轧并冷扭一次成型，具有规定截面形状和节距的连续螺旋状钢筋。按其截面形状不同分为I型（矩形截面）和II型（菱形截面）两种类型。代号为 LZN 。冷轧扭钢筋可适用于钢筋混凝土构件。冷轧扭钢筋与混凝土的握裹力与其螺距大小有直接关系。螺距越小，握裹力越大，但加工难度也越大，因此应选择适宜的螺距。冷轧扭钢筋在拉伸时无明显屈服台阶，为安全起见，其抗拉设计强度采用 0 .8b 。（五）热处理钢筋热处理钢筋是用热轧螺纹钢筋经淬火和回火处理而成的，代号为 RB150 。按螺纹外形可分为有纵肋和无纵肋两种。根据国标规定，热
34、处理钢筋有 40Si2Mn 、 48Si2Mn 和 45 Si2 Cr 三个牌号。热处理钢筋目前主要用于预应力混凝土轨枕，用以代替高强度钢丝，配筋根数减少，制作方便，锚固性能好，建立预应力稳定。也用于预应力混凝土板、梁和吊车梁，使用效果良好。热处理钢筋系成盘供应，开盘后能自然伸直，不需调直、焊接，故施工简单，并可节约钢材。（六）预应力混凝土用钢丝和钢绞线预应力钢丝按交货状态分为冷拉钢丝及消除应力钢丝两种，按外形分为光面钢丝、刻痕钢丝、螺旋钢丝三种。按松弛能力分为I级松弛和II级松弛两级。代号为 RCD （冷拉钢丝）、 S （消除应力钢丝）、 SI （消除应力刻痕钢丝）、 SH （消除应力螺旋肋
35、钢丝）。预应力钢绞线按捻制结构分为三类：用两根钢丝捻制的钢绞线表示为（ 1*2 ） 、用三根钢丝捻制的钢绞线表示为（ 1 X3 ）、用七根钢丝捻制的钢绞线表示为（1* 7 ）。按应力松弛能力分为I级松弛和II级松弛两种。2F311036 了解土工合成材料的分类和应用我国 土工合成材料应用技术规范 （ GB 50290 一 1998 ）把土工合成材料分为土工织物、土工膜、土工复合材料和土工特种材料四大类。（一）土工织物土工织物又称土工布，它是由聚合物纤维制成的透水性土工合成材料。按制造方法不同，土工织物可分为织造型（有纺）与非织造型（无纺）土工织物两大类。（二）土工膜土工膜是透水性极低的土工合成
36、材料。按制作方法不同，可分为现场制作和工厂预制两大类；按原材料不同，可分为聚合物和沥青两大类，聚合物膜在工厂制造，而沥青膜则大多在现场制造；为满足不同强度和变形需要，又有加筋和不加筋之分。（三）土工复合材料土工复合材料是为满足工程特定需要把两种或两种以上的土工合成材料组合在一起的制品。 1 复合土工膜。是将土工膜和土工织物复合在一起的产品，在水利工程中应用广泛。 2 塑料排水带。是由不同凹凸截面形状并形成连续排水槽的带状塑料心材，外包非织造土工织物（滤膜）构成的排水材料。在码头、水闸等软基加固工程中被广泛应用。 3 软式排水管，又称为渗水软管。它由支撑骨架和管壁包裹材料两部分构成。如图 2F3
37、11036 一 1 所示。支撑骨架由高强度钢丝圈构成，高强钢丝由钢线经磷酸防锈处理，外包一层PVC材料，使其与空气、水隔绝，避免氧化生锈。管壁包裹材料有三层：内层为透水层，由高强度尼龙纱作为经纱，特殊材料为纬纱制成；中层为非织造土工织物过滤层；外层为与内层材料相同的覆盖层，具有反滤、透水、保护作用。在支撑体和管壁外裹材料间、外裹各层之间都采用了强力粘结剂粘合牢固，以确保软式排水管的复合整体性。软式排水管可用于各种排水工程中。（四）土工特种材料是为工程特定需要而生产的产品。常见的有以下几种。 1 土工格栅。是在聚丙烯或高密度聚乙烯板材上先冲孔，然后进行拉伸而成的带长方形孔的板材。按拉伸方向不同，
38、可分为单向拉伸（孔近矩形）和双向拉伸（孔近方形）两种，如图 2F311036 一 2 所示。土工格栅埋在土内，与周围土之间不仅有摩擦作用，而且由于土石料嵌人其开孔中，还有较高的啮合力，它与土的摩擦系数高达0. 8 一 1 . 0 。土工格姗强度高、延伸率低，是加筋的好材料。2 土工网。是由聚合物经挤塑成网或由粗股条编织或由合成树脂压制成的具有较大孔眼和一定刚度的平面网状结构材料，如图 2F3ll036 一 3 所示。一般土工网的抗拉强度都较低，延伸率较高。常用于坡面防护、植草、软基加固垫层和用于制造复合排水材料。 3 土工模袋。是由上下两层土工织物制成的大面积连续袋状材料，袋内充填混凝土或水泥
39、砂浆，凝固后形成整体混凝土板，适用于护坡。模袋上下两层之间用一定长度的尼龙绳拉接，用以控制填充时的厚度。按加工工艺不同，模袋可分为工厂生产的机织模袋和手工缝制的简易模袋两类。 4 土工格室。是由强化的高密度聚乙烯宽带，每隔一定间距以强力焊接而形成的网状格室结构。闭合和张开时的形状如图 2F3ll036 一 4 所示。格室张开后，可填土料，由于格室对土的侧向位移的限制，可大大提高土体的刚度和强度。土工格室可用于处理软弱地基，增大其承载力；沙漠地带可用于固沙；也可用于护坡等。5 土工管、土工包。是用经防老化处理的高强度土工织物制成的大型管袋及包裹体，可用于护岸、崩岸抢险和堆筑堤防。6 土工合成材料黏土垫层。是由两层或多层土工织物或土工膜中间夹一层膨润土粉末（或其他低渗透性材料）以针刺
