1、nts)B：Yes, they are.49. A：Have a good day! B：_！ You, too.50. A：Paul, this is my friend, Alice. B：_， Alice.答案：一、1.friend2. grandparents点拨：父亲的父母即为祖父母，因此为grandparents。3. These/Those 点拨：表示复数的these和those都对。4.family 5. parents点拨：“父母”为parents。6. grandfather7They8.Who9parents点拨：本题可用定义法解答。爸爸和妈妈是“我”的“父母”，故答案为
2、parents。10family w w w .二、11.B点拨：由关键词too可知，第二句句意为“我母亲也有两个姐妹。”故选B。12. C点拨：本题采用主谓一致法。be动词为复数，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有C项是复数，其他三项都为单数。13. C点拨：本题根据答语Jim Brown 可知问句是提问人的特殊疑问句，因此疑问词用who。后面的空由over there决定，over there为“在那边”，指距离较远，因此应选指示代词that。14. D点拨：本题采用主谓一致法。前句为单数句，A、B两项应先排除；后句为复数句，C项也不妥，故选D。15. A点拨：these/those用they回
3、答。答句中 yes为肯定，故选A。16. C点拨：本题采用正确把握语境法。回答对方关于健康方面的问题后，不要忘记道谢。17. C18. B点拨：本题采用正确把握语境法。题干为“祝你过得愉快！”，回答应为感谢的话，只有thanks符合题意。19. D点拨：本题采用主谓一致法。Your family为一个整体概念，句意指家庭很大，强调整体，谓语动词应为单数。20D点拨：too放在肯定句句尾，常用逗号与前面隔开，而also一般放在句中，位于be动词之后，实义动词之前。21.C点拨：本题用排除法解答。由Jeff知答语应用he代指，排除B、D项；A项Yes，he isnt.前后不一致，故选C。22C点拨
4、：从over there“在那里”可知是指远处的人物，又因为有two，所以应该是Those。23B点拨：本题可用疑问词辨析法解答。由答语“他是汤姆的父亲。”可知，问句是对人物提问，故用Who；而What“什么”，How“怎样”，What color“什么颜色”均与句意不符。24C点拨：爷爷奶奶是祖父母，故选复数名词grandparents。25C点拨：本题用主谓一致法解答。is为单数形式，are为复数形式，故第一空用This，第二空为these。26B点拨：“Are these/those.？”句型的肯定回答为“Yes, they are. ”；否定回答为“No, they arent.”。由
5、答语后一句“他们是我的朋友。”可知，那些不是我的兄弟。故选B。27A点拨：This is后必须用名词单数形式，排除D，friend前缺少形容词性物主代词，故用my。28C点拨：本题可用主谓一致法解答。前半句中的主语This表示单数，要用系动词is；后半句中的主语those表示复数，要用系动词are。故选C。29D点拨：本题可用主谓一致法解答。由该句中的系动词are可知，主语要用表示复数概念的名词或代词。故选D。30C点拨：本题可用交际法解答。对于别人的祝愿，要表示感谢。故选C。三、31.Well32.I see33.his son/daughter34. my parents35.They a
6、re my cousins.四、36.This is37.These are38Whore; Theyre；grandparents39Are those; they40have a good day五、41.brothers点拨：由句中的are可知，此处应填复数名词brothers。42she43These点拨：本题可用转化法解答。指代复数名词friends，this要转化为these。44sisters45Those点拨：本题可用转化法解答。指代复数名词parents，that要转化为those。六、46.Shes my sister47They are my parents48Are t
7、hese/those your grandparents49Thank you/Thanks50Nice to meet you a79d82841b4bb51bbcup7100002000006其他文案20211008095514338240La76ylO99P8/mx4Jy+FuZxN5f69FB4hnVjl50mcWJWsthfcsrSh7u8B/2LI2uXwXc867123af91e0ae4149b83b914492887k甀瀀瘀蝎氀眀栀栀搀礀礀倀匀甀搀栀儀渀爀戀一嘀戀唀稀焀琀欀倀琀圀洀椀吀儀欀甀瀀戀圀戀愀搀挀挀挀戀攀攀愀攀縀https:/ are you doing this we
8、ekend?-I havent decided yet_?-Well, I thought we could have another family partyAWhat BAll right CWhy DPardon2After her son gave his life for the country, Sally was well provided_Awith Bfor Con D/3What he has done is far from_Asatisfactory BsatisfiedCsatisfaction Dsatisfy4The fire started in the bas
9、ement and quickly_ to the first floor where it destroyed all the_ in the language labAwas spreaded;furniture and equipmentsBwas spreaded ;furniture and equipmentCspread;furnitures and equipmentsDspread ;furniture and equipment5My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I
10、met asked me pitifully: Are you feeling all right?Amust be Bmust have beenCcould be Dcould have been6I just dont understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expectAwhy it does Bwhat it doesCwhat it is Dwhy it is7-Can I help you?-Id like to buy a present for my father
11、s birthday, _ at a proper price but of great useAone Banyone Cthat Deverything8The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talk,_ that he had enjoyed his stay hereAhaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded9Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none
12、 of them_ this oneAmakes Bbeats Ccompares Dmatches10_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of itANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as11I told him what I was surprised_ his attitude towards his studyAis Bwas Cat is Dat was12What he lacks is more patience,_?Aisnt it Bis it Cdoesnt he D
13、does he13These students are quick at learningWell have them _ with new methodsAtraining Bto trainCto be trained Dtrained14This coat will lose its color _ its washedAas Bafter Cuntil Dwhile15They gave us so warm a welcome that we were moved very muchIt was a sight_ we_Awhat;have never forgotten Bwhic
14、h; wre never forgottenCas ;will never forget Dthat; would never forget二、完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。In Greece, women had little freedomWealthy women hardly left 16 houses, but they 17 （allow） to attend weddings and some festivalsGreek womens jo
15、b was to run the houses and raise childrenThey also supervised（监督） slaves 18 did all the cooking, cleaning and planting of the cropsMale slaves guarded the women 19 the men were awayGirls learned only the basics of reading and maths at homeThey were taught 20 to run a houseWomen lived in 21 special
16、section of the houseThe Greeks had breakfast at sunriseThey had a small lunch and a late afternoon snackThe main meal was had at the end of the dayThe soil was poor 22 the coastWith irrigation, the Greeks were able to raise some cropsThe soil was richer in the plains than 23 in other placesIn the pl
17、ain regions, the Greeks were able to raise wheat and barley（大麦）The Greeks made a large variety of bread, 24 （include） milk bread, wheaten bread, farmhouse bread, brown bread, and square bread 25 wheat could only be raised in the plain, there was not enough food to feed all the people in Greece三、阅读理解
18、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of meIve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the timeI know kids who have been shot or beaten upI have friends who ended up in prisonI could have ended up that wa
19、y, too, but MrClark wouldnt let that happenMrClark worked long hours, making sure I did my workMy grades roseIn fact, the scores of our whole class roseOne day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of HarlemBefore the show, he treat
20、ed us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths fullWe did not want to let him downMrClark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the YearHe said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the awardBut when the time came
21、to draw names, MrClark said, “Youre all going”On graduation day, there were a lot of tearsWe didnt want his class to endIn 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touchHe started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55In 2
22、003,MrClark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages（孤儿院）It was the most amazing experience of my lifeIts now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds26Without MrClark, the writer Amight have been put
23、into prisonBmight not have won the prizeCmight have joined a womens clubDmight not have moved to Atlanta27The Essential 55 is Aa showBa speechCa classroom ruleDa book28How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by MrClark?ANoneBThreeCFifty-fiveDAll29What can we learn in the short readin
24、g?AIt was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first timeBMrClark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we didCMrClark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los AngelesDIn 2003, MrClark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us30In the passage, t
25、he writer intends to tell us that AMrClark went to South Africa because he liked travellingBMrClark helped to set up a group of womens clubsCa good teacher can help raise his or her students scoresDa good teacher has a good influence on his or her studentsBThe literal meaning of philosophy is “love
26、of wisdom”But this meaning does not tell us very muchUnlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it si actually unlimitedAnything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic d
27、isciplines are directly related to philosophyFor this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy （PhD） in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychologyTwo broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophyLogic is the science of argument and critical thinkingIt provides sou
28、nd methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonignThe history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophyOf what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancementIt is necessary for understanding other disciplinesOnly philosop
29、hy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplinesAnd through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any fieldThere are a number of general uses of philosophyIt strengthens ones ability to s
30、olve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of dataThese general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of
31、 responsibility, management and leadership later onIt is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting ones first jobThe useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancementNo other discipline sy
32、stematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict31According to paragraph 1, philosophy can best be described as the study of Asocial sciences Bnatural sciencesCboth social and natural sciences Dthe subject matter of politics32What does “discipline” mean i
33、n the first paragraph?AsubjectBscienceCliteratureDoccupation33With the study of philosophy, you can Abecome a great leaderBsucceed in everythingCfind a good job soon after graduationDmake progress in your career development34According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?APhilos
34、ophy is an independent disciplineBLogic helps you to become a better thinkerCThe study of philosophy brings you immediate benefitsDThe meaning of philosophy is too limited to define35From the passage, we can conclude Anot all the subjects have to do with philosophyBa person will get a PhDif he/she s
35、tudies philosophyCphilosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsDphilosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world参考答案答案及解析1C本题是交际用语的考查。关键是认真读题，理解第一个说话人的回答：“我想我们可以再开一个家庭聚会”。只有c项符合题意。2B本题是介词的考查。provide后面可以接with和for，但意思有所不同。Providewith是指“为提供”；而provide for是指“供养”，在此题中符合题意。3
36、A本题是形容词的辨析。首先要确定空格处需填人一个形容词，做is的表语。排除C、D两项。而satisfactory通常表示“（某物）令人满意的”；satisfied通常表示“（某人）对感到满意”。4D本题是考查考生对于基本词汇的掌握情况。spread通常是不及物动词，不用被动。furniture和equipment都是不可数名词，没有复数。5B本题是情态动词的考查。根据后半个分句可以知道谓语动词发生于过去，而情态动词+动词的完成式表示对过去的推测。6C本题是宾语从句中的强调句使用。可以将原句恢复：“It is what that prevents so many Americans”但是英语中疑
37、问代词或副词需放句首。7A本题是对代词的考查。题中one替代前面提到的a present，that通常替代前面一个已知的事物。8C本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。根据本题后面一部分的题意可知这是一个现在分词短语，用作状语表示伴随情况，译为“补充说道他在逗留期间感到很愉快”，所以应选C。如空白前有连接词and则应选D，以构成并列谓语。9D本题是动词的辨析。解答此题的关键是理解题意：“我去过很多地方，住过很多的旅馆，但是没有一个比得上这家旅馆。”所以只有match符合题意。10A本题是连词的考查。考生须知道每一个（组）连词的具体含义。now that表示“既然”；as soon as的使用特别须
38、注意时态的使用，因为前半个分旬用的是完成式，而后面用的却是一般现在时，故不符合题意。11D本题的关键是了解一个词组be surprised at，就可以排除A、B两项。而英语中要求句子中时态的一致，故选D。12A本题是反意疑问句的考查。千万要当心，what he lacks是作旬中的主语，真正的谓语是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑问用否定。13D本题是对动词使用的考查。have在英语中是一个极其重要的词，它的用法有很多。此题中have sbtrained表示“给他们用新方法训练”。14B本题的连词考查并不难，只要理解了句子的含义：“这件外套洗完后会掉色。”所以四个选项中只有after符合题意。15D本题是强调句的考查，只是在题干中，提供了很多的信息。a sight作原句中动词forget的宾语。二、答案及解析本文主要介绍了古希腊妇女的地位和饮食习惯，以及希腊的土壤情况。16their 指有钱人的（房子）。17were allowed 根据上下文语境，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。18who 引导定语从句，先行词为slaves。19when 引导时间状语从句。20how 教他们如何管家。21a 妇女们生活在房子的一个特殊的区域内。22along / down 表示“沿着”。23that 指代不可数名词the soil。24including 包括在内，用在被
