1、Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 1学习目标一、掌握本单元though, loud, in ones opinion, millions of等单词和短语。二、掌握并灵活运用下列句子：1、Its about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.2、In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.三、听懂有关世界奇迹景观的简短对话并能利用不同时态的句型介绍世界奇迹景观。自主预习新词自
2、测读写单词并熟记看谁记得快1大自然的adj. natural2奇观奇迹n. wonder3讨论商讨n. discussion4看法主张n. opinion5虽然尽管conj. though6声音响亮的adj. loud7人造的adj. man-made8电n. electricity课堂导学1.That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. 它（巨人之路）听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。!单词：though虽然；尽管在本句中作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”相当于al
3、though，引导让步状语从句。though/although不能与but同时使用，但可以与yet, still连用。Thought/Although she works hard at English, her English is still very weak.尽管她努力学习英语但是她的英语还是很差。Though it was late, he still went on working.虽然很晚了，他仍然继续工作。即学即练一单项选择We lost the soccer game, B every one of us played very well.A. because B. thou
4、gh C. or D. so解析：句意为“我们输掉了足球赛尽管我们每个人都踢得非常好。”故此处用though（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句。2You can hear the loud noise a few kilometers away.你在几公里之外都能听到响亮的瀑布声。单词：loud （声音）响亮的loud 作形容词，意为“（声音）响亮的”，可在句中作表语或定语I cant stand loud music.我受不了喧闹的音乐。The music was so loud, and it made my ears ring.音乐的声音太大了，把我耳朵震得直响。拓展：loud 还可作副词，
5、意为“响亮地；大声地”。I cant hear you clearly. Would you please say it louder?我听不清你说的话。请你大声点儿说可以吗？辨析：loud, loudly与aloud的区别（1）loud经常用于talk, speak, laugh等动词之后，强调声音响亮。Dont talk so loud. Youll wake the whole street.别那么大声说话，你快把整条街的人都吵醒了。（2）loudly含有“喧闹”的意思，强调声音高、不悦耳，一般可以和loud互换。The man snored loudly.这个人鼾声打得响。（3）alo
6、ud常与read, call等动词连用，强调声音不高，但能被听见。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了大声读的重要性。即学即练二单项选择Please read B so that I can hear you.A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet解析：loud作副词，意为“大声地，响亮地”；aloud作副词意为“大声地”；loudly作副词，意为“大声地，响亮地”； quiet 作形容词，意为“安静的”。aloud, loud二者作为副词，都有“大声地、响亮地”
7、的意思，有时可以通用。但aloud 与read, think连用时，表示“出声”，而loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh等动词之后，在口语中代替loudly 。loudly 含有“喧闹”的意思，强调声音高、不悦耳。故选B。3But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.但在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋。! 短语1：in ones opinion 按某人的意见；在某人看来in ones opinion意为“按某人的意见；在某人看来”，相当于sb. think(s)
8、. in ones view是其同义短语，意为“在某人看来”，它们可以换用。In Lindas opinion, its hard for our class to win the match.在琳达看来，我们班赢得这场比赛很难。In his opinion, its better to finish the work in two days.在他看来，最好在两天内完成这项工作。即学即练三一、单项选择 C my opinion, we should go to help him.A. For B. On C. In D. At解析：in ones opinion为固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。
9、句意为：“在我看来，我们应该去帮助他。”故选C二、按要求完成句子In my opinion, we should change the way we study. （改为同义句） In my view , we should change the way we study.4Its more than 2,000 years old.它有2000多年的历史 短语2：more than 多于超出more than 意为“多于；超出”，用在数词前，相当于over其反义短语为 less than（少于）。Ive known him for more than twenty years.我认识他20多
10、年了。More than one person made this suggestion.不止一个人提过这个建议。拓展：more than 还可表示“不仅”的意思，与no more than（不超过）相对。Jason is more than a writer, hes a scientist, too.贾森不仅是位作家，他也是位科学家。He earned no more than 800 dollars a month.他一个月最多挣800美元。即学即练四根据汉语意思完成句子这个城市人口超过一百万。This city has a population of more than 1,000,0
11、00.5It produces electricity for millions of people in China.它为成千上万的中国人发电。短语3：millions of 成千上万的；无数的millions of 意为“成千上万的；无数的”，表示概数，后接可数名词的复数形式。类似的短语还有：hundreds of （数以百计的） thousands of（数以千计的）等。There are millions of living things on the earth.地球上有数以百万计的生物。Millions of people came to Tiananmen Square to c
12、elebrate the National Day.数百万人来天安门广场庆祝国庆节。拓展：million, hundred, thousand 等前有基数词时，则表示确切的数目，此时，这些词必须用单数形式，且不与of连用。What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元你将会做什么？即学即练五单项选择We all know that dinosaurs lived on the earth more than A years ago.A. sixty millionB. sixty millions ofC. sixty mill
13、ion ofD. million of解析：句意为“我们都知道六千多万年前恐龙曾经在地球上生存。” million ， hundred等词在表示具体的数目时，要用单数形式，且不与of连用。故选A。Unit 2学习目标一、掌握本单元reply, silent, get out of , go through等单词和短语。二、丰富学生的知识开阔视野使学生更多地了解世界奇观。自主预习英汉互译1从小汽车里出来get out of the car2go through a gate 穿过一道门3突然向下倾斜fall away4a silver stream 一条银色的溪流 5在上面on top of6a
14、t the bottom of the canyon 在峡谷的底部 课堂导学1I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了小汽车，穿过一道门，沿着一条漆黑的道路走着。!短语1：get out of 从出来get out of 是固定词组，意为“从出来”，反义词组是 get into （进入）。The old man couldnt get out of the car.这位老人无法从小汽车中出来。He got out of the room and ran away.他从房间里出来，跑了。
15、短语2：go through 穿过；从头至尾地练习go through意为“穿过；从头至尾地练习”。through是介词，意为“穿过；通过；透过”，表示动作是在某物体的空间里进行的。We were walking through the forest when a monkey appeared in front of us.当一只猴子出现在我们面前时，我们正从森林里穿过。We can see through glass.我们能透过玻璃看过去。辨析：through 与across的区别through 指在立体空间中“穿过”；而across意为“横穿”指从一条线或某一物体表面的一边到另一边。Lo
16、ok! The new train is running through the tunnel.看！这辆新火车正从隧道中穿过。Its dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red.红灯亮时过马路是很危险的。即学即练一单项选择1Last night when Tom got B the car, he found his father waiting for him at the door.A. out B. out of C. off D. in解析：get out of 是固定搭配，意为“从出来”， get out o
17、f the car意为“从小汽车中出来”。根据句意可知选B。2Dont you think this shirt is too tight A the shoulders?A. across B. over C. above D. through解析：across意为“越过，横过”； over 意为“越过”，指从上方越过； above 意为“在上面”，两者没有接触面； through 意为“穿过”，指从物体内部穿过。句意为：“难道你不认为在过肩的地方，这个衬衫太紧了吗故？”选 A2Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 在
18、我下面远点儿的地方，地面突然向下倾斜到下面（深谷中）的一条河里。短语3：fall away# 突然向下倾斜；消失fall away是动词短语，意为“突然向下倾斜；消失”。 fall 的常见短语 fall down to 意为“降到，落到”，相当于 dropThe land falls away and down to the sea.这片陆地向下倾斜，投入海中。Her smile fell away. 她的笑容消失了。即学即练二根据汉语意思完成句子服下这个药，你所有的疼痛就会消失。Take the medicine, and all your pains will fall away .3If
19、 you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 如果你把世界上最高的两个建筑物叠在一起放在谷底，它们仍然到不了（峡谷的）顶端。短语4：at the bottom of $ 在的底部at the bottom of 意为“在的底部”，其反义短语为 on the top of （在的顶端）。I found my pen at the bottom of my schoolbag.
20、我在我书包的底部找到了我的钢笔。即学即练三单项选择 B the top of the hill, there are many trees.A. With B. On C. In D. Under解析：on the top of 意为“在的顶端”，是固定搭配，故选.B!%# Unit 3学习目标复习并掌握英语中常用的时态，并灵活运用，提高综合运用能力。I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.自主预习用所给词的适当形式填空1How oft
21、en does your father cook (cook) dinner?2Mr Black has worked (work) in Beijing since the came to China.3Linda will visit (visit) the Science Museum next Saturday.4I was flying (fly) kites in the park with my brother at this time yesterday afternoon.5 Is your math teacher playing (play) table tennis a
22、t the moment?6Ms Yang taught (teach) us English two years ago.课堂导学The lift was climbing faster and faster until we reached the 88th floor. 电梯升得越来越快，直到我们到达第88层。短语1：比较级+and+ 比较级 越来越“比较级+ and + 比较级” !+意为“越来越”。and连接形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度的增加；多音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词表达“越来越”，用“ more and more+adj./adv. 原级”结构。It becomes wa
23、rmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和。The Changan Street is getting more and more beautiful. 长安街变得越来越漂亮了。即学即练根据汉语意思完成句子你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。 The harder you study, the better results you will get.语法规律总结时态复习1一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用的时间状语有：always, often, sometimes, in the morning, every
24、 day, on Sunday等。She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。（2）表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。Three plus two is five.3加2等于5。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。2一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如a few minutes ago, yesterday, last Sunday 等以及由连词 when等引导的时间状语从句。When I was a little c
25、hild, I often went to play in that park.当我是个小孩子时，我常去那个公园玩。3一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next year, in a few days, next Sunday, next week等连用。I will go to my home town next week.下周我将去我的家乡。4现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或这一阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。They are learning Chinese
26、 in Beijing now.他们正在北京学汉语。5过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。While I was reading, my sister was playing.我在看书的时候，我妹妹在玩耍。6现在完成时现在完成时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还将持续下去）或过去发生或完成了的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是影响和结果。常与already, yet, ever, for ten minutes, since等连用。We have lived here for eight years.我们已经在这里住了8年了。I have al
27、ready finished my work.我已经完成了我的工作。即学即练单项选择1-Is Bill in the classroom now?-No, he C football on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing解析：由问句句意“现在比尔在教室里吗？”可知，问的是现在正在发生的事情，故答句用现在进行时。2-Have you washed the clothes?-Not yet. But I C them in half an hour.A. washedB. have washedC. will
28、washD. wash解析：根据时间状语in half an hour可知要用一般将来时故选C。 places on the moon are quite dark. Then days on the moon get hotter than boiling(沸腾的) water. The nights get colder than the North Pole(北极) on the earth.Peopleknowquite_aboutthemoonnow.A.afewB.alotC.littleD.someThemoonis_totheearththanthesun.A.fartherB
29、.farC.closeD.closerThemoonmakesonetriproundtheearthinabout_.A.aweekB.fourweeksC.ayearD.24hoursThereis_onthemoon.A.notanythingB.noriverC.noairorwaterD.nohillThesun_tothemoon.A.getslightB.giveslightC.givesairD.getsair【答案】BDB来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KCB考点：科普类短文阅读。来源:学科网ZXXK四、书面表达（10分）下列表格中是Lily和Jack两个人的资料, 请根据表格提
30、供的信息, 写一篇短文, 介绍两人的情况。要求60-70词。开头已给出，词数不计入其中。Name Country Favorite color/food/animals Get up Go to bed(上床睡觉) Lily England pink, jiaozi, pandas 6:30 9:30 Jack Canada blue, hamburgers, lions 6:40 9:50 Lily is an English girl. She likes pink very much. _ 来源:学科网ZXXK【答案】 Lily is an English girl. She likes
31、 pink very much. Jiaozi is her favorite food. Her favorite animals are pandas. In the morning, she gets up at 6: 30 and in the evening she often goes to bed at 9: 30. Jack is from Canada. Hisfavorite color is blue. He says hamburgers are his favorite food. He likes lions very much. He often gets up
32、at 6: 40 in the morning and goes to bed at 9: 50 in the evening. Lily and Jack are both in Class One. They are good friends. 员试用期转正工作总结进入公司的三个月时间里，在领导和同事们的悉心关怀和指导协助下，使我在较短的时间内适应了公司的工作环境，也熟悉了公司的工作流程，现在基本能完成各项分配到的工作；同时让我充分感受到了领导们海纳百川的胸襟，体会到了同事的团结向上，和睦的大家庭感觉。这段时间是我人生中弥足珍贵的经历，也给我留下了精彩而美好的回忆。虽然只有短短的三个月，但
33、学到了很多，感悟了很多，以及对自身一些不足的地方得到了改进与提升，增进了对公司文化的更深了解，看到公司的发展，我深深地感到骄傲和自豪，也更加迫切的希望以一名正式员工的身份在这里工作。由于原单位从事的是客户服务工作，对行政工作有很多做得并完不完善，在此，我要特地感谢公司领导和同事对我的入职指引和帮助，感谢他们对我工作中出现的失误的提醒和指正。在今后的工作中，我将扬长避短，发奋工作，克难攻坚，力求把工作做得更好，不断提高充实自己，希望能尽早独当一面，为公司做出更大的贡献不辜负公司领导对我的期望与栽培；实现自己的奋斗目标，体现自己的人生价值，我会用谦虚的态度和饱满的热情做好我的本职工作，为公司创造价
34、值，同公司一起展望美好的未来！38初中英语词汇表备注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1 what hwt pron 什么2 is iz v 是3 whats hwts what is 的缩写形式4 your ju pron 你的,你们的5 name neim n 名字6 my mai pron 我的7 I ai pron 我8 am m v 是9 Im aim I am 的缩写形式10 in in prep 在.里(内,上)11 row ru n (一)排,(一)行12 one wn num 一13 nu
35、mber nmb n 数字,号码14 two tu: num 二15 too tu: adv 也16 three ri: num 三17 are : v 是18 you ju: pron 你,你们19 yes jes adv 是20 four f: num 四21 five faiv num 五22 no nu adv & adj 不,不是23 not nt adv 不24 hi hai int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class kl:s n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade greid n 年级27 six siks num 六28 seven sevn num 七29 eight
36、 eit num 八30 nine nain num 九31 ten ten num 十32 zero ziru num & n 零33 plus pls prep 加,加上34 it it pron 它35 Its its it is 的缩写形式36 how hau adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old uld adj .岁的,老的38 eleven ilevn num 十一39 twelve twelv num 十二40 minus mains prep减,减去41 thirteen :ti:n num 十三42 fourteen f:ti:n num 十四43 fifteen fif
37、ti:n num 十五44 hello hlu int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please pli:z int 请46 can kn v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell spel v 拼写48 that t pron 那,那个49 secret si:krit n 秘密50 this is pron 这,这个51 in in prep 用.(表达)52 English igli n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English inigli phr. 用英语(表达)54 a ei art 一(个,件.)55 clock klk n 钟56 and nd conj 和,又,而57
38、pencil-box penslbks n 铅笔盒58 an n art 一(个;件.)59 pencil pensl n 铅笔60 ruler ru:l n 尺子61 pen pen n 钢笔62 sharpener :pnn 卷笔刀63 eraser ireis n 橡皮擦64 room ru:m n 房间65 book buk n 书66 map mp n 地图67 desk desk n 书桌68 cup kp n 杯子69 bag bg n 书包70 computerkmpju:tn电脑,电子计算机71 mouse mausn 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed bed n 床73 keyb
39、oard ki:b:d n 键盘74 isnt iznt is not 的缩写形式75 pear p n 梨76 cake keik n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana bn:n n 香蕉78 apple pl n 苹果79 orange :rind n 橙子,橘子80 egg eg n 蛋81 bike baik n 自行车82 bus bs n 公共汽车83 car k: n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep di:p n 吉普车85 Chinesetaini:zadj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese,dpni:zadj日本的,日本人n日本人，日语87
40、look luk v 瞧,看88 who hu: pron 谁89 she i: pron 她90 he hi: pron 他91 bird b:d n 鸟92 Its its pron 它的93 dodu:v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 dont dunt do not 的缩写形式95 know nu v 知道,懂得96 think ik v 想,认为97 Mr=mister mist n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very veri adv 很,非常99 picture pikt n 图画,照片100 Mrs msz n 夫人101 boy bi n 男孩102 girl g:l n 女孩103 woman wumn n 妇女,女人104 man mn n 男人,人105 cat kt n 猫106 his hiz
