1、 brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend相关句型:1) Is he/she Toms cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.2) Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend.3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me. 注意： 1名词单复数，如：family-families;名词单数-复数规律:1)
2、 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, 3) class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,4) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ；5) 以f或
3、fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, 6) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,7) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, 2 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousins ,
4、his parents 它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ s”， Mikes mother. 复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ”，Teachers Da教师节. 若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “s ”, Jim and Toms mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。 不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ s ”,Jims and Toms mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。 名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图(15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, librar
5、ysubjects: Chinese,maths ,English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography.相关句型:1) Whats your favourite subject? English.2) Wheres the library? Its behind the dormitory.3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight oclock.5) Doe
6、s geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.6) Were having an English class.(16)社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答 1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Please say hello to your parents for me.2. Introduction: My name is Im a pupil. I
7、m new here. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White. Hello, nice to meet you . 3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. See you then/tomorrow. Good night.Its late. I must go home now. Thanking for coming.4. Thanks: Thank you (very much). Youre welcome. Not at all.5. apologies: Sorry. Im sorry. Thats all right. Excuse m
8、e.6. Incitation: Will you go shopping with me? Would you like to go ? Id love to . Thank you.7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ? Could /Can I use your bike?Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.9. Offering help: Can I help you? Wh
9、at can I do for you?10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?Lets meet at the gate at 7:50. Shall we visit the museum?11. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/Its Kate here. Whos this/that, please ?12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? Would yo
10、u like some fish/meat?13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sir? What can I do for you, sir ? What about this one? Do you like this one?I want /Id like some oranges. How much is the shirt /are the socks? Its to small. Two kilos, please . Ill take it.14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the Guangzhou Lib
11、rary?Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel near here?(17)国家与城市：地理位置;特点Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Eng
12、lishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French,相关句型:1) Wheres Japan? Its to the east of China.2) Where does your friend come from? She comes from English.3) Where are they from? Theyre from Russia.4) What country do you from? I come from China.5) What country is he from? Hes from France. 6) What language does she speak? She speaks French.7) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.(18)天气：气候特征weather : hot, cold, cool,
