1、舴K攀(郄匀讀缁蜰H缀窚椀洂夃餃朌朌朌朌朌朌朌朌朌朌朌朌朌朌朌朌県礎匀刀搀漀挀愀搀戀戀攀愀愀昀挀昀最椀昀匀刀搀漀挀尀尀戀攀愀昀戀戀昀愀愀挀搀甀眀堀刀伀吀唀昀唀儀琀最嘀堀圀愀焀刀堀眀氀昀夀洀刀漀欀洀最瘀琀焀刀最匀刀桎琀琀瀀猀眀眀眀眀攀渀欀甀渀攀琀挀漀洀椀氀攀刀漀漀琀尀圀攀渀欀甀渀攀琀椀氀攀刀漀漀琀尀戀昀戀搀昀戀攀挀攀挀昀愀挀昀匀刀匀刀姿榘婎榘祵驲煛譛葎鱔葧榘剐鱔占匀鱔刀榘栀謀葵煢楓葽捗摵筫譼譢焀楓葽忿屧啎来华煢楓著苿溈層轺杞煢楓葽屾筵譏譢箏譏譢焀楓盿驞盿来癓煵楓讖譢塢襝桛歑卶杨層脰譵譢栀謀鱔叿譬癓腎彎尀氀打慟譬貉笀最琀溈最琀圀屙蕖煑尀貉鮀最琀圀溈屿屙蕎İ蕷煑汾葎襶桛补骉颚魔戰最琀圀溈屿煓汔葓襶桛
2、層轺骉笀氀琀煓乑屎氀桓谀桛彥屧戀慟当栀榘驒榘鐀葓鸀偧榘亖煏屾榘亖榘髿獺瑧冀層齓琀蕞冀層尰晛O骗慧屝挀氀伀伀搀稀伀氀甀琀爀倀嘀瀀稀戀匀渀甀洀夀唀最猀唀氀伀氀漀愀氀栀唀樀氀堀攀娀眀娀唀刀匀刀匀刀姿榘婎榘祵驲煛譛葎鱔葧榘剐鱔占匀鱔刀榘栀謀葵煢楓葽捗摵筫譼譢焀楓葽怀舀餼駘饄醮P2茀餻2蔀餻2蜀餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餹2餹2餹2餹2餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2伀餼2夀餼2嬀餼2崀餼2开餼2脀餼2茀餼2蔀餼2蜀餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餽2丆餽2分餽2唆餽2娆餽2弆餽2搆餽2昆一餽2欆栀餽2洆樀餽2瀆氀餽2爆渀餽2瘆退餽2礆鈀餽2缆鐀餽2蘆阀餽2謆餹2踆餹2逆餹2錆餹2
3、騆餿2鴆餿2鼆餿2餿2饀2饀2饀2饀2砀饀2稀饀2簀饀2縀饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饁2饁2饁2一饁2瀀饁2爀饁2琀饁2瘀饁2饁2饁2饁2饁2頀餤2騀餤2鰀餤2鸀餤2餤2餤2餤2餤2堀餽2丆娀餽2嘆尀餽2夆帀餽2崆怀饂2弆戀饂2戆搀饂2搆昀饂2昆瀀饂2欆爀饂2漆琀饂2理瘀饂2瘆蠀饂2礆言饂2耆谀饂2萆踀饂2蠆饂2謆饂2贆饂2鐆饂2順饂2鸆饂2饂2饂2饂2饂2饂2饂2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2倀饃2刀饃2吀饃2嘀饃2栀饃2樀饃2氀饃2渀饃2砀饃2稀饃2簀饃2縀饃2退饃2鈀饃2鐀饃2阀饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饄2儆饄2嘆饄
4、2将饄2愆饄2昆饄2椆饄2瀆饄2猆饂2甆饂2稆饂葼舀(鍔匀讀缁扗H缀窚椀餂甃鼃伝伝伝伝伝伝伝伝伝伝伝伝伝伝伝伝弝感镎摎遷瑠襓桛聑搀漀挀愀愀戀挀戀攀挀愀挀戀攀最椀昀镎摎遷瑠襓桛聑搀漀挀尀尀搀搀搀挀戀挀愀挀愀搀搀戀愀匀椀欀琀倀匀栀娀搀洀愀爀攀椀吀爀琀挀儀夀爀琀稀圀戀砀夀挀甀夀砀渀琀伀砀稀爀最搀退琀褀桛耀桥琀琀瀀猀眀眀眀眀攀渀欀甀渀攀琀挀漀洀椀氀攀刀漀漀琀尀圀攀渀欀甀渀攀琀椀氀攀刀漀漀琀尀戀戀愀戀昀昀愀愀愀愀挀戀搀搀镎摎猀蹑覕桛遑瑠褀栀耀栀罧镎摎琀镎摎猀蹑覕桛遑瑠褀桛聑湨襓襾摻坱蓿屝腏蒕瑶軿琀镛梈扑覗桛屝葧遑愀虎襎桛屝葏究R啟諿譢补浭礰驒遛瑠襓桛聑栰塎塎筟晷恛癎畞析東逰瑠虥缀罷漰棿罧堀棿羖恟嵎丰饧彞
5、觿桛塑酜魜侀獟塨栰謰栰书田亂馃丰塣魟潰魒魔魑彞謰晑膖谀蔰瑟葥遶蕠道輀蔀瑟葥遶退瑠麄彾抑鎏罒g獟佰罷麄塎瑔豟顝屝扏癧羘癯慳襵桛塑麄瑛羀徕鎏顝屝扏撗很佣罷麄塎瑔豟顝屝扏打襵桛塑麄瑛伀抑癓羘蹸襵桛罷麄塎瑔謀撑屝扏扦襵桛罷麄塎瑔謀撑屝扏楧卝扥燿襵桛塑麄塛瑔唀筏酶鎏顝屝扏劘蹙猀襵桛塑麄瑛伀逰瑠襥桛聑襏桛聑锰靎g獟詑遵钐盿屝杧撈祫屝葏塎塧筟岘峿豵腔貈湧見桛屝罢葵筟膘摧襷桛艢履葵桵筟遵盿詞u獟卑貕鱗桵卝腎卝屎桵腒湏葿癶羘豔絛盿羘蒄慳湧見桛岈賿卝卝筟桝蒏卥屝镏卝扤筟鉵癑幘镘塎d葥襶桛卝筟蕔鱐腎履塎筟膘葰扦腣罨腒摮準湧見桛N敎屝卝坙著襷敎葧腶卑酥絤Q卝臿貉熉絧葥扤睎岍葵獗敓葖晶蚏叿腎饧豥楧打葜睝苿健偢苿筟湥襗桛
6、葑腎湥癨腎徉佣劘镛腧葢卝雿襵桛塑斏屝塔腷箈镟摮摮筟g熉罵睝摮腎藿摮屝彾筟偧摧蚖敵癣腎敵鱗湴渰摭鱥镥筟恓蒗T葰猀蕖祵該筟筟媘牒皕屝覘桛聑啎筟詥玕腎华卥b塨腔辉輰屝扏蒗抖婹貀蕥傍岖腎穹脰屝扏葙鱥迿劘彸董膘敏腥抍劘屝扏蒗靎蹙猀盿塎靎轟a屟屖癢齎屢扗魙腒猀蕼葑湧卥蕥傍腎屹卥蕞筟塎遵蕥傍鉥朰啎齏镢屎尰筟岘扐屝諿塎葝襶桛襐鉛鎏規桛聑筟犈皕摮熖屝筟葓嫿結襏谠鈠襏萠屝臿辉癛羘晣暈塎筟豧絛葙襶桛暈替腎蒈坙腷厉蹢斈晑薏腎坙敥魎晣腎暘晣晎靎蹜猀魎晣臿映斏虧厏钐卟腥豎絛葙晷筟扦砰晓臿鉶李鑱Q傕罔魏罔魏琰蒕襶桛罳塎筟諿豴葛屝豏葳颕N婮葳倰饧补翿睝N婮訰屝塰著魔颕觿桛遑鑳魔颕N蕎婮塨筟镗詢婮衎筟歷饘喋署豢靎屝扏葳塨蕎婮褰
7、桛塑筟癳詞塷著襶桛遑豠葴屝蕎婮癜羘蕎婮葳颕镢貑襔桛颕賿爰皕屝罳屝蕖葑牶皕屝罳膕辉鉣塎牔皕鵧暈澈斏屝扏腥媉牣皕貑罳覕桛塑腔葳膋葬葨筟斑葳筟覘桛豧桛長葎貑襢鉛瑣蕥桛豧技長捎譜鱎搰襷桛萰骉杛眀穙屝伀吀夀欀嘀最倀攀吀挀匀刀瀀一洀瀀氀洀昀渀焀欀倀夀爀刀猀欀洀椀椀娀焀倀最愀夀愀甀攀匀镎摎猀蹑覕桛遑瑠褀栀耀栀罧镎摎琀镎摎猀蹑覕桛遑瑠褀桛聑湨襓襾摻坱蓿屝腏蒕瑶軿琀镛梈扑覗桛屝葧遑愀虎襎桛屝葏究R啟諿譢补浭媂舴(郄匀讀缁亃H缀窚椀霂伃锃唄崄崄崄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄蔄锅霆溈屏晛搀漀挀挀愀愀昀戀攀搀攀挀最椀昀溈屏晛搀漀挀尀尀愀挀戀戀戀挀挀攀搀搀挀愀愀搀昀倀刀娀眀漀渀眀娀漀昀栀眀氀甀爀吀爀砀昀吀攀戀爀挀洀渀
8、礀攀吀瘀樀最溈屏晛溈尀晛桎琀琀瀀猀眀眀眀眀攀渀欀甀渀攀琀挀漀洀椀氀攀刀漀漀琀尀圀攀渀欀甀渀攀琀椀氀攀刀漀漀琀尀昀昀搀戀愀昀愀戀昀搀搀昀愀愀饅饅u饅屝栀樀稀焀爀礀礀倀瘀琀嘀爀昀一夀攀猀漀嘀漀倀瀀砀礀爀匀攀眀匀挀娀氀戀嘀伀栀豬屏晛溈饿彟驛睱礀仿u襠偧沖琀尰榘遒焀塎豎睝祏穝獶喋貑祔啴喋疂耀摂笂傑舀餻2萀餻2蘀餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餹2餹2餹2餹2餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餻2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2一餼2堀餼2娀餼2尀餼2帀餼2耀餼2舀餼2萀餼2蘀餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餼2餽2伆餽2匆餽2圆餽2将餽2愆餽2攆餽2栆伀餽2氆椀餽2漆欀餽2焆洀餽2理漀餽2砆鄀餽2簆錀餽2茆销餽2褆需餽2贆
9、餹2輆餹2鄆餹2霆餹2鰆餿2鸆餿2餿2餿2饀2饀2饀2饀2礀饀2笀饀2紀饀2缀饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饀2饁2饁2饁2伀饁2焀饁2猀饁2甀饁2眀饁2饁2饁2饁2饁2餀餤2鬀餤2鴀餤2鼀餤2餤2餤2餤2餤2夀餽2分嬀餽2堆崀餽2嬆开餽2帆愀饂2愆挀饂2挆攀饂2攆最饂2栆焀饂2洆猀饂2焆甀饂2甆眀饂2砆褀饂2縆謀饂2脆贀饂2蘆輀饂2訆饂2谆饂2逆饂2锆饂2鰆饂2饂2饂2饂2饂2饂2饂2饂2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2儀饃2匀饃2唀饃2圀饃2椀饃2欀饃2洀饃2漀饃2礀饃2笀饃2紀饃2缀饃2鄀饃2錀饃2销饃2需饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2饃2
10、饃2伆饄2吆饄2夆饄2弆饄2挆饄2朆饄2氆饄2爆饂2理饂2砆饂2笆饂2缆饄2蔆饄2蜆饄2贆饄2鈆饄2順饄2鬆饄2鸆饄2饅2饅2饅2饅2堀饅2娀饅2尀饅2帀饅2砀饅2稀饅2簀饅2縀饅2退饅2鈀饅2鐀饅2阀饅2饃2饃2饃2饃2饅2饅2饅2饅2饅2饅2饅2饅2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2饆2堀饆2娀饆2尀饆2帀饆2退饆2儆鈀饆2唆鐀饆2夆阀饆2嬆饆2怆饆2戆饆2昆饆2樆饆2洆饆2漆饆2猆饆2稆饆2缆饆2蔆饆2褆饆2逆饇2順饇2鸆饇2饇2馳2馳g2MgO+CCO2+H2OH2CO3CO2+2NaOH(过量)Na2CO3+H2OCO2(过量)+NaOHNaHCO3CO2+
11、Ca(OH)2(过量)CaCO3+H2O2CO2(过量)+Ca(OH)2Ca(HCO3)2CO2+2NaAlO2+3H2O2Al(OH)3+Na2CO3CO2+C6H5ONa+H2OC6H5OH+NaHCO3CO2+Na2ONa2CO32CO2+2Na2O22Na2CO3+O2CO2+NH3+NaCl+H2ONaHCO3+NH4Cl（侯氏制碱法）H2CO3H2CO3CO2+H2O2.硅SiSi(粗)+2Cl2SiCl4SiCl4+2H2Si(纯)+4HClSi(粉)+O2SiO2Si+CSiC（金刚砂）Si+2NaOH+H2ONa2SiO3+2H2SiO22C+SiO2Si+2CO3C+SiO
12、2SiC+2CO2Mg+SiO22MgO+Si4HF+SiO2SiF4+2H2OSiO2+2H2Si+2H2OSiO2+2Mg2MgO+SiSiO2+CaOCaSiO3SiO2+2NaOHNa2SiO3+H2O（常温下强碱缓慢腐蚀玻璃）SiO2+Na2CO3Na2SiO3+CO2SiO2+CaCO3CaSiO3+CO22NaOH+SiO2Na2SiO3+H2O二、氧族元素1.氧O2O2+2H22H2OO2+KKO22O2+3FeFe3O4O2+SSO2O2+N22NO3O22O34P+5O22P2O5C+O2(足量)CO2Si+O2SiO24Na+O22Na2O2Na2O+O22Na2O2H2
13、O2F2+2H2O4HF+O2Cl2+H2OHCl+HClO2Na+2H2O2NaOH+H2Mg+2H2OMg(OH)2+H23Fe+4H2O(g)Fe3O4+4H22H2O2H2+O2SO2+H2OH2SO3SO3+H2OH2SO43NO2+H2O2HNO3+NON2O5+H2O2HNO3P2O5+H2O(冷)2HPO3P2O5+3H2O(热)2H3PO4CO2+H2OH2CO3H2O22H2O22H2O+O2H2O2+Cl22HCl+O25H2O2+2KMnO4+6HCl2MnCl2+2KCl+5O2+8H2O2.硫SS+H2H2S2S+CCS2S+FeFeSS+2CuCu2S3S+2Al
14、Al2S3S+ZnZnSS+O2SO2S+6HNO3(浓)H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O3S+4HNO3(稀)3SO2+4NO+2H2O3S+6NaOH2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2OS+2NaNa2S(爆炸)S+MgMgSS+FeFeSS+2H2SO4(浓)3SO2+2H2OSO2SO2+2H2S3S+2H2O2SO2+O22SO32SO2+O2+2H2O2H2SO4SO2+Cl2+2H2OH2SO4+2HClSO2+Br2+2H2OH2SO4+2HBrSO2+I2+2H2OH2SO4+2HISO2+NO2SO3+NOSO2+2H2S3S+2H2OSO2+H2OH2SO3SO2+2NH3+
15、H2O(NH4)2SO3SO2+(NH4)2SO3+H2O2NH4HSO3SO2+Ca(OH)2CaSO3+H2O（不能用澄清石灰水鉴别SO2和CO2.可用品红鉴别）2NaOH+SO2(少量)Na2SO3+H2ONaOH+SO2(足量)NaHSO3Cl2+SO2+2H2OH2SO4+2HClSO3SO3+H2OH2SO4SO3+MgOMgSO4SO3+Ca(OH)2CaSO4+H2OSO3+Na2ONa2SO4SO3+2KIK2SO3+I2H2SH2S+Cl22HCl+SH2S+MgMgS+H22H2S+3O2(足量)2SO2+2H2O2H2S+O2(少量)2S+2H2O2H2S+SO23S+
16、2H2OH2S+H2SO4(浓)S+SO2+2H2OH2SH2+S3H2S+2HNO3(稀)3S+2NO+4H2O5H2S+2KMnO4+3H2SO42MnSO4+K2SO4+5S+8H2O3H2S+K2Cr2O7+4H2SO4Cr2(SO4)3+K2SO4+3S+7H2OH2S+4Na2O2+2H2ONa2SO4+6NaOHH2S+FeFeS+H2H2S+CuCl2CuS+2HClH2S+2AgNO3Ag2S+2HNO3H2S+HgCl2HgS+2HClH2S+Pb(NO3)2PbS+2HNO3H2S+4NO24NO+SO3+H2OH2SO3H2SO3+X2+H2OH2SO4+2HX（X表示
17、Cl2、Br2、I2）2H2SO3+O22H2SO4H2SO3+H2O2H2SO4+H2O5H2SO3+2KMnO42MnSO4+K2SO4+2H2SO4+3H2OH2SO3+2FeCl3+H2OH2SO4+2FeCl2+2HClH2SO3H2O+SO22H2SO3+2H2S3S+2H2OH2SO4Zn+H2SO4ZnSO4+H2Fe+H2SO4FeSO4+H2Mg+H2SO4MgSO4+H22Al+3H2SO4Al2(SO4)3+3H22Al+6H2SO4(浓)Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O2NH3+H2SO4(NH4)2SO42Al+6H2SO4(浓)Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+
18、6H2OH2S+H2SO4(浓)S+SO2+2H2OP2O5+3H2SO4(浓)2H3PO4+3SO3BaO2+H2SO4(稀)BaSO4+H2O2)Na2O2+H2SO4(冷、稀)Na2SO4+H2O2MgO+H2SO4MgSO4+H2OAl2O3+3H2SO4Al2(SO4)3+3H2O2H2SO4(浓)+CCO2+2SO2+2H2O2H2SO4(浓)+S3SO2+2H2O6H2SO4(浓)+2FeFe2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O2H2SO4(浓)+CuCuSO4+SO2+2H2OH2SO4(浓)+2HBrSO2+Br2+2H2OH2SO4(浓)+2HISO2+I2+2H2OH2SO4(浓)+CaF2CaSO4+2HFH2SO4(浓)+NaClNaH
