1、.2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案06（新题型）说明：1. 全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为65分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整
2、洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。1、 听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略2、 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Simon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment building. So he made up _31_ mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built _32_wooden eco house. With the help of his
3、 father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a _33_ new home after only four months. _34_ only cost (美元) 4,700 to build the house. The eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father-in-law dug into the side of a hill _35_ then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors _36_
4、from wood from the nearby area. The design is open plan. There is no central heating, but there is a wood burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top _37_ can provide power and lighting, music and computing. _38_ water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks _39_ air from under the gro
5、und. Simon Dales says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has _40_ done his best to achieve that. ()31. A. himB. herC. hisD. himself ()32. A. aB. anC. theD. /()33. A. comfortB. comfortableC. comfortablyD. most comfortable()34. A. ItB. TheyC. HeD. She()35. A. soB. becauseC. butD. an
6、d()36. A. be madeB. are madeC. makingD. made()37. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose()38. A. DrinkB. DrankC. DrinkingD. Drunk()39. A. afterB. byC. forD. to ()40. A. certainB. certainlyC. more certainD. most certain 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the
7、mountains. The first day was really _41_there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a _42_and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny _43_ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out th
8、at it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a _44_ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. _45_, Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, _46_ was really hungry. We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. Peter said. We all told him to_47_complaining
9、 and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange _48_. Peter went to see what was happening. Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. Thats all because you didnt _49_ the
10、 food properly last night. said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next _50_ -using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves. The survival training course was a gr
11、eat. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!()41.A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring()42.A. map B. book C. light D. knife()43.A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed()44.A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher()45.A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually()46.A.hungry B.
12、 tired C. thirsty D. excited()47.A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue()48.A.music B. noise C. woman D. bird()49. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out()50. A. plan B. lesson C. problem D. task四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you ta
13、ke old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific. MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsC
14、an you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things t
15、hat can be recycled. LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items a
16、re put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.51. What is recycling according to the passage?A. Its a magic performance.B. Its a way of burning old things.C. It
17、s a way to make old things useful.D. Its a scientific research.52. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.53. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except .A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottles54. The 3 arrows shows that the it
18、ems .A. have some valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reusedD. are thrown away55. The passage is mainly about .A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily thingsC. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific wayB Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the s
19、cience of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this techn
20、ology to identify criminals (罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod a
21、t passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars dont have this ability.Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do.For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine thisyou come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner, he teaches you to play the p
