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建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准[GB50300-2001].pdf

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1、Unit 4Unit 4 What would you do ?What would you do ? What would you do if you were What would you do if you were in the lions cage?in the lions cage? call for help.call for help. get out fast.get out fast. If you If you werewere in the lions cage, in the lions cage, youyoud d call for help. call for

2、help. If you If you werewere in the lions cage, in the lions cage, youyoud d get out fast. get out fast. What would you do if you saw a What would you do if you saw a big bicycle accident?big bicycle accident? If I If I sawsaw a bicycle accident a bicycle accident I I wouldwould call the police. cal

3、l the police. What would you do if you found a What would you do if you found a million dollars?million dollars? I I wouldwould give it to give it to the police.the police. What would you do if you What would you do if you found a blind man at found a blind man at the crossing?the crossing? I I woul

4、dwould . . 虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不 是要求、命令、劝告等,而只是一种假设 、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就 用虚拟语气 注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条 件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中才 用虚拟语气,而在真实条件句中,要用陈 述语气。 请比较 (1)If it is sunny tomorrow , well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好,我们将会去公 园。在这句话中,明天天气好是完全 有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件句。在本句中,适用 “主将从现。” (2)If I were you , I would go at onc

5、e. (如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。)在 这句话中,条件句,“如果我是你”,但事 实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情 况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能 性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚 拟语气来表示,动词发生了变化。 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实 相反时,从句用一般过时。 主句wouldshould/could/might +动词 原形 if 一般过去时/were 1.If I had time, I would go for a walk. 2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. 3.If I won a mil

6、lion dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. put it in a bankput it in a bank buy some snacksbuy some snacks buy a big house 1 3 2 What would heshe do if heshe had a million dollars ? give it to the Hope Project give it to medical research give it to charitygive it to charity What would

7、they do if they had ? 12 3 2 4 3 1b: Listening What would you do if you had a million dollars? Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had _ dollars. And he gave it to _. Boy1: Wow, what a nice man! Girl1: What would you do if you had a million dollars? Boy1: If I a million dollar

8、s, Id give the money to _. I want to help the pandas. Girl1: Thats a good idea! I know what Id do. Id buy _ for my family. Girl2: Really? Id _Then Id just watch it grow! Boy2: Hmm. I think Id give the money to_. Id want to help other people. a millioncharity the zoo a big house put the money in the

9、bank medical research Why is Larry nervous? Listen and circle the reasons. 2a Listen again. Check () the four things Larrys sisterListen again. Check () the four things Larrys sister says to him.says to him. ( ) 1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. ( ) 2. You shouldnt worry about what other pe

10、ople are wearing. ( ) 3. If I were you, Id be a little late. ( ) 4. If I were you, Id take a small present. ( ) 5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom. ( ) 6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to go. 2b 2c 1. I dont know what to wear. 2.I dont have a present .What if everyone else b

11、rings a present. 3. What if I dont know anyone? 知识点1. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。Should 此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。 E.g.1. I dont know if I should go to the party. 2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan . 知识点2 If I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在

12、 事实相反的虚拟语气时,be动词只 能用were,而不能用was。 E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you . 知识点3 I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果怎么办?”相 当于 what would happen if E.g. What shall I do if it snows? If I _(be) a bird, I _(fly) in the blue sky. If I _(find) a purse, I _

13、(give) it to the police. If you _(have) something important, you _( can go) now. If he _(have) no time, lets ask Tom instead. If she _(come), please tell me. If I _(be) you, I _(choose) this one. I dont have enough money to go on vacation. If I _ you, I _ _ a part- time job. werewould find I cant sl

14、eep well the night before I take a big exam. If I _ you, I _ _ to music and _ myself. werewould listen relax I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. If I _ you, I _ lots of fruits and vegetables and _ lots of water. were would eat drink a b 3a Reading (3a: P28) Im really shy and I j

15、ust dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. c If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. Then you wont feel so shy. I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? a The food you eat could help with this problem. You should eat lot

16、s of fruits and vegetables and drink lots of water. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? b If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax. 3b A student cant sleep well before the exams. Whats the teachers

17、 advice? Teacher: Whats _ with you? Student: I cant sleep _the night before I _ a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well, what _ I do? T: If I _ you, Id _an apple or _a glass of milk before _ to bed. That should _ you _. S: Thats a good idea. Ill try to do what you said. wrong well take should weree

18、at drink going help relax NameAt homeAdviceAt schoolAdvice Lilycant have a dog get a small pet like goldfish has few friends be more friendly Jim 4 We meet problems every day .Work in groups to ask others problems and give advice. Then Report the result according to your survey. Section B What would

19、 you do if you had a million dollars? Id give it to charity. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. If I were you, Id take a small present. RevisionRevision confident: 自信的;有把握的 outgoing: 开放的;开朗的 creative: 创造性的 shy: 害羞的 energetic:有活力的;精力充沛的 New words:New words: 1a 1. _ people arent afraid to speak i

20、n public. 2. _ people like to meet new people. 3. _ people usually like art and music. 4. _ people get nervous when they have to meet new people. 5. _ people are hardly ever tired. outgoing energeticshy confidentcreative 在公众面前 Confident Creative Outgoing Shy Energetic 1b1b Which words in activity 1a

21、 describe you?Which words in activity 1a describe you? Tell your partner.Tell your partner. 2b How confident are you? _ What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? a. Id say that another student could do it better. b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say “yes”

22、. _ What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? a. Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time. b. I wouldnt say anything. c. Id start borrowing his clothes without permission. _ What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie? a. Id

23、 say “yes”. b. Id say “no”. c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie, too. _ What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student? a. Id introduce myself. b. I d wait for him /her to introduce himself /herself to me. c. Id invite him /her to have dinner at my house. 3a Personality s

24、urvey results If you answered _ for most questions. Then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident. If you answered _ for most questions, you a

25、re outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. If most of your answers were _, you are probably a shy person. You like talking to o

26、ne or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably say you are a good listener. c a b Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Listen. Celia is asking Bill

27、 questions from a Personality survey. Check (Personality survey. Check ( ) the questions ) the questions Celia asks.Celia asks. 2a2a How confident are you ?How confident are you ? What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? a. Id say that another student

28、 could do it better. b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say yes. 2a2a Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check (Personality survey. Check ( ) the questions ) the questions Celia asks.Celia asks. How confident are you ?How confid

29、ent are you ? What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? a. Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time. b. I wouldnt say anything. c. I would start borrowing his clothes without permission. 2a2a How confident are you ?How confident are you

30、 ? What would you do if the someone asked you to be in a movie? a. Id say yes. b. Id say no. c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too. Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check (Personality survey. Check ( ) the que

31、stions ) the questions Celia asks.Celia asks. 2a2a How confident are you ?How confident are you ? What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student? a. Id introduce myself. b. Id wait for him / her to introduce himself / herself to me. c. Id invite him / her to have dinner at my house

32、. Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check (Personality survey. Check ( ) the questions ) the questions Celia asks.Celia asks. How confident are you ?How confident are you ? What would you do if the someone asked you to be

33、in a movie? a. Id say yes. b. Id say no. c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too. 2b2b Listen again. Circle Bills responses.Listen again. Circle Bills responses. 2c 2c PairworkPairwork Ask and answer the questions in the Ask and answer the questions in the personality survey.personality su

34、rvey. What would you do if What would you do if someone asked you to someone asked you to be in a movie.be in a movie. Id say yes.Id say yes. Do the other exercises in this part. How confident are you? What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? a. Id sa

35、y that another student could do it better. b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say “yes”. What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? a. Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time. b. I wouldnt say anything. c. Id start borrowing his clothes with

36、out permission. 3aWhat are your answers to these questions? 3a Personality survey results If you answered _ for most questions. Then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident. If you answered _ for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are

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