1、y rules.A. compliance B. prosperityC. merchandise D intersection28.One of the main reasons is that the universitysattracts students and faculty staff allover the world.A. fraudB. respondentC. misconduct D. prestige29.Even though the investigation has been going on for two months, the police havenofu
2、rther details about the accident.A. comprisedB. formulatedC. releasedD. incorporated30.They want to stimulate economic growth in the region by offeringto foreigninvestors.A. incentivesB. abundances C. warriorsD. outnumbers31.Why beabout that old coat? Theres no point in keeping it just because you w
3、erewearing it when you first met me.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sentimentalD, sensational32.and hard work are the cornerstones of this company.A. MutilationB. InnovationC. EmpireD. Strength33.The protests were part of theiragainst the proposed building development in thearea.A. commission B. commitmen
4、t C. conventionD. campaign34.Some people seem toon the pressure of working under a deadline.A. renderB- evolveC. prevailD. thrive35.These changes have not been sufficient tothe losses.A. stemB. stimulateC causeD. compensate36.Psychologists believe that children are easily influenced by their.A. cond
5、itionsB. combinations C, peersD. granaries37.Severalfor global warming have been suggested by climate researchers.A. systemsB. sentencesC fallaciesD. hypotheses38.These natural resources will besooner or later if the present rate of exploitationcontinues.A,depletedB. deployedC. inclinedD. mingled39.
6、The military operationsyesterday were targeted at the military installations.A.propelledB. commenced C. plaguedD. modulated40.Artificial intelligence deals partly with thebetween the computer and the humanbrain.A.profileB- mightyC. analogyD, leakagePart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In t
7、his part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneT
8、here are over 6,000 different computer and online games in the world now. A segment of them are considered to be both educational and harmlessly entertaining. One such game teaches geography, and another trains pilots. Others train the player in logical thinking and problem solving. Some games may a
9、lso help young people to become more computer literate, which is more important in this technology-driven era.But the dark side of the computer games has become more and more obvious. “A segment of games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and crude language，says David Walsh, president of t
10、he National Institute on Media and Family. “Unfortunately，its a segment that seems particularly popular with kids aged eight to fifteen.，One study showed that almost 80 percent of the computer and online games young people preferred contained violence. The investigators said * These are not just gam
11、es anymore. These are learning machines. Were teaching kids in the most incredible manner what it，s like to pull the trigger. What they are not learning are the real-life consequences.”They also said “The new and more sophisticated games are even worse, because they have better graphics and allow th
12、e player to participate in even more realistic violent acts.” In the game Carmageddon, for example, the player will have driven over and killed up to 33,OCX) people by the time all levels are completed. A description of the outcome of the game says: “Your victims not only squish under your tires and
13、 splatter blood on the windshield. They also get on their knees and beg for mercy, or commit suidde. If you like, you can also dismember them.”Is all this simulated violence harmful? Approximately 3,000 different studies have been conducted on this subject. Many have suggested that there is a connec
14、tion between violence in games and increased aggressiveness in the players.Some specialists downplay the influence of the games, saying that other factors must be taken into consideration, such as the possibility that kids who already have violent tendencies are choosing such games. But could it be
15、that violent games still play a contributing role? It seems unrealistic to insist that people are not influenced by what they see. If that were true, why would the commercial world spend billions of dollars annually for television advertising?41.Which of the following computer games are NOT mentione
16、d as educational and harmlessly entertaining?A.Those that teach how to fly an airplane.B.Those that teach the features of the earth.C Those that help people use computer language.D. Those that teach computer technology.42.According to the investigators,.A.the new and more sophisticated games allow t
17、he players to take part in real violent actsB.the new and more sophisticated games teach the players how to kill other peopleC.most computer and online games make the players forget the real life resultsD.most computer and online games may cultivate young people with bad manners43.It can be inferred
18、 from the passage that.A.more and more young people enjoy cruel computer gamesB- it is hard to find evidence of a link between violence and computer gamesC.there are now more incidents of violence due to computer gamesD.simulated violence in computer games is different from real violence44.The autho
19、r uses “television advertising” as an example to show thatA.the commercial world is contributing to the increased violence in real lifeB.computer and online games are not the only cause of increased violence in real lifeC.there is a close link between computer games and increased violence in real li
20、feD.other factors must be considered as possible causes of violence in real lifePassage TwoThe collapse of the Earths magnetic fieldwhich guards the planet and guides many of its creaturesappears to have started seriously about 150 years ago, the New York Times reported last week.The fields strength
21、 has decreased by 10 or 15 percent so far and this has increased the debate over whether it signals a reversal of the planets lines of magnetic force*During a reversal，the main field weakens, almost vanishes, and reappears with opposite polarity (极） The transition would take thousands of years. Once
22、 completed, compass needles that had pointed north would point south. A reversal could cause problems for both man and animals. Astronauts and satellites would have difficulties. Birds, fish and anintals that rely on the inagnetic field for navigation would find migration confusing. But experts said
23、 the effects would not be a big disaster, despite daims of doom and vague evidence of links between past field reversals and species extinctions.Although a total transition may be hundreds or thousands of years away, the rapid decline in magnetic strength is already affecting satellites. Last month,
24、 the European Space Agency approved the worlds largest effort at tracking the fields shifts. A group of new satellites, called Swarm, is to monitor the collapsing field with far greater precision. “We want to get some idea * of how this would evolve in the near future, just like people trying to pre
25、dict the weather，said Gauthier Hulot, a French geophysicist working on the satellite plan. “I，m personally quite convinced we should be able to work out the first predictions by the end of the mission.”No matter what the new findings, the public has no reason to panic. Even if a transition is coming
26、 on its way, it might take 2,000 years to mature. The last one took place 780,000 years ago， when early humans were learning how to make stone tools. Deep inside the Earth flow hot currents of melted iron. This mechanical energy creates electromagnetism. This process is known as the geophysical gene
27、rator. In a cars generator, the same principle turns mechanical energy into electricity.No one knows precisely why the field periodically reverses. But scientists say the responsibility probably lies with changes in the disorderly flows of melted iron, which they see as similar to the gases that mak
28、e up the clouds of Jupiter.45.According to the passage, the Earths magnetic field hasA,misguided many a man and animalB.begun to change in the opposite direction C caused the changes on the polaritiesD. been weakening in strength for a long time46.During the transition of the Earths magnetic field*A
29、.the compass will become uselessB.man and animals will be confused in directionsC.the magnetic strength of the Earth will disappearD.the magnetic strength of the Earth will be stronger47.The author says . the public has no reason to panic” becauseA.the transition is still thousands of years from now
30、B.the transition can be precisely predicted by scientistsC.the process of the transition will take a very long time to finishD.the new transition will come 780,000 years from now48.The cause of the transition of tiKe Earth、magnetic field comes from.A.the movement deep inside the Earth B. the periodi
31、cal reverses of the Earth C the force coming from outer spaceD. the mechanical movement of the EarthPassage ThreeThe terrorist attacks in London Thursday served as a jarring reminder that in todays world, you never know what you might see when you pick up the newspaper or turn on the TV.Disturbing i
32、mages of terror can trigger a visceral response no matter how close ox far away fromhome tihe event happened.Throughout history, every military conflict has involved psychological warfare in one way or another as the enemy sought to break the morale of their opponent. But thanks to advances in techn
33、ology, the popularity of the Internet, and proliferation of news coverage, the rules of engagement in this type of mental battle have changed.Whether its a massive attack or a single horrific act, the effects of psychological warfare arent limited to the physical damage inflicted. Instead, the goal
34、of these attacks is to instill a sense of fear that is much greater than the actual threat itself.Therefore, the impact of psychological terror depends largely on how the acts are publicized and interpreted. But that also means there are ways to defend yourself and your loved ones by putting these f
35、ears into perspective and protecting your children from horrific images.What Is Psychological Terror? “The use of terrorism as a tactic is predicated upon inducing a climate of fear that is incommensurate with the actual threat，says Middle Eastern historian Richard Buliiet of Columbia University. uE
36、very time you have an act of violence, publicizing that violence becomes an important part of the act itself.”There are various ways to have your impac2019年10月全国自考合同法真题请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称姓名准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,
37、再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、单项选择题:本大题共25小题,每小题分,共25分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将其选出。1.买卖合同中买方支付货款的义务属于A.主给付义务B.从给付义务C.附随义务D.不真正义务2.甲乙订立房屋租赁合同,租赁合同中包含下列条款:“出租人乙向承租人甲提供每日三餐”。该合同属于A.利他合同B.附合合同C.混合合同D.射幸合同3.甲向乙购买一幅字画,双方约定第二天上午在乙家付款取画但甲第二天下午才去乙家,乙以甲违约为由主张解除合同。乙要求解除合同的行为有违合同法的A.自愿原则B.诚实信用原则C.公平原则D.公序良俗原则4.关于承诺,下列
38、表述正确的是A.承诺只能以通知的方式作出B.承诺在承诺通知发出时生效C.承诺生效的地点为合同成立的地点D.承诺不得撤回5.下列不属于合同绝对必要条款的是A.当事人的名称或者姓名B.标的C.质量D.数量6.甲得知乙与丙正在商谈一笔买卖,为帮乙以告发丙偷漏税之事胁迫丙与乙成交。乙丙之间的买卖合同A.无效B.可撤销C.有效D.效力待定7.以拍卖方式订立合同的,竞买人的应价属于A.要约邀请B.要约C.承诺D.事实行为8.甲乙订立货物买卖合同,合同未对履行方式进行约定。关于履行方式的补充规则,下列表述正确的是A.首先由双方进行协议补充B.只能按照合同有关条款进行补充C.首先按照交易习惯进行补充D.只能按
39、照有利于实现合同目的的方式进行补充9.债权人代位权行使范围的限度是A.以债权人的债权为限B.以债务人对次债务人的债权为限C.以债务人欠所有债权人的债务为限D.以次债务人的实有财产为限10.下列不属于狭义合同变更情形的是A.合同主体变更B.合同标的物增加C.合同性质的变更D.合同履行地点变更11.我国合同法规定:“当事人一方经对方同意,可以将自己在合同中的权利和义务一并转让给第三人此为A.债权让与B.债务承担C.合同更改D.债的概括移转12.合同解除权的性质是A.支配权B.抗辩权C.请求权D.形成权13.甲公司作为买方与乙公司签订了钢材买卖合同,又作为卖方与丙公司签订了钢材销售合同。一个月后,钢
40、材涨价,乙公司拒绝履行与甲公司的合同,造成甲公司无法履行与丙公司的合同。在这种情形下,向丙公司承担违约责任的主体是A.乙公司B.甲公司C.甲公司和乙公司D.乙公司法定代表人14.违约行为中的瑕疵给付或加害给付,属于A.履行不能B.不完全履行C.迟延履行D.受领迟延15.在我国,不能成为买卖合同标的物的是A.文物B.商品房C.国有土地D.麻醉药剂16.买卖合同中,双方约定由买受人上门提货的,则买受人在出卖人住所地验收货物后视为交付,该交付属于A.指示交付B.简易交付C.占有改定D.现实交付17.关于租赁合同期限的规定,下列说法正确的是A.租赁合同不得超过二十年,超过二十年的租赁合同无效B.租赁合
41、同不得超过二十年,超过二十年的超过部分无效C.租赁合同不得超过二十年,超过二十年的租赁合同可撤销D.租赁合同不得超过二十年,超过二十年的视为不定期租赁18.在融资租赁合同的承租人占有租赁物期间,如果发生租赁物造成他人人身伤害或者财产损害的,承担民事责任的主体是A.承租人B.出租人C.租赁物出卖人D.出租人和租赁物出卖人19.关于承揽合同与雇佣合同的区别,下列表述错误的是A.承揽人在工作中造成他人损害的,定作人无需为此承担赔偿责任;而雇员在履行雇佣合同过程中造成他人损害的,应由雇主承担赔偿责任B.承揽人在工作中造成自身损害的,定作人无需为此承担赔偿责任;而雇员在履行雇佣合同过程中造成自身损害的,
42、应由雇主承担赔偿责任C.承揽人以自己的设施、设备、技术完成工作;而雇员则以雇主提供的设施、设备完成工作。D.承揽合同是提供服务的合同;而雇佣合同是提供劳动成果的合同20.在承揽合同中,若双方无约定,材料的风险负担规则是A.一概由承揽人承担B.一概由定作人承担C.由材料的所有人承担D.由承揽人和定作人平均承担21.建设工程合同属于完成工作、交付工作成果的合同,在性质上可以归入A.仓储合同B.居间合同C.雇佣合同D.承揽合同22.保管合同中,寄存人需移转保管物的A.所有权B.使用权C.收益权D.占有权23.让与人在约定许可实施专利的范围内,将该专利仅许可一个受让人实施,但让与人依约定可以自行实施该
43、专利,此种专利许可为A.独占实施许可B.排他实施许可C.普通实施许可D分许可24.关于委托技术开发合同的特征,下列说法错误的是A.委托技术开发合同为诺成性合同B.委托技术开发合同为双务合同C.委托技术开发合同的标的是提供劳务D.委托技术开发合同本质上为广义的承揽合同25.在技术服务合同中,当事人对技术服务合同受托人提供服务所需费用的负担没有约定或者约定不明确的,所需费用应由A.受托人承担B.委托人承担C.受托人和委托人共同承担D.受托人和委托人按份承担二、多项选择题:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题列出的备选项中至少有两项是符合题目要求的,请将其选出,错选、多选或少选均无分26.下列合同中,可能适用同时履行抗辩规则的是A.保证合同B.租赁合同C.赠与合同D.运输合同E.承揽合同27.缔约过失责任的内容包括A.排除妨碍B.赔偿损失C.解除合同D.继续履行E.支付违约金28.甲受乙欺诈与乙订立
