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2019年导游资格考试政策与法律法规真题及答案.doc

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1、ery of many modem drugs. Passage 3When imaginative men turn their eyes towards space and wonder whether life exist in any part of it, they may cheer themselves by remembering that life need not resemble closely the life that exists on Earth. Mars looks like the only planet where life like ours could

2、 exist, and even this is doubtful. But there may be other kinds of life based on other kinds of chemistry, and they may multiply on Venus or Jupiter. At least we cannot prove at present that they do not.Even more interesting is the possibility that life on their planets may be in a more advanced sta

3、ge of evolution. Present-day man is in a peculiar and probably temporary stage. His individual units retain a strong sense of personality. They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individual lives. But mans societies are already sufficiently developed to have enormou

4、sly more power and effectiveness than the individuals have.It is not likely that this transitional situation will continue very long on the evolutionary time scale. Fifty thousand years from now mans societies may have become so close-knit that the individuals retain no sense of separate personality

5、. Then little distinction will remain between the organic parts of the multiple organism and the inorganic parts (machines) that have been constructed by it. A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and the nerve cells that set them

6、in motion.The explorers of space should be prepared for some such situation. If they arrive on a foreign planet that has reached an advanced stage (and this is by no means impossible), they may find it being inhabited by a single large organism composed of many closely cooperating units.The units ma

7、y be “secondary” machines created millions of years ago by a previous form of life and given the will and ability to survive and reproduce. They may be built entirely of metals and other durable materials. If this is the case, they may be much more tolerant of their environment, multiplying under co

8、nditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle.Such creatures might be relics of a past age, many millions of years ago, when their planet was favorable to the origin of life, or they might be immigrants from a favored planet.

9、26 What does the word “cheer” (Para. 1, Line 2) imply? A. Imaginative men are sure of success in finding life on other planets. B. Imaginative men are delighted to find life on other planets. C. Imaginative men are happy to find a different kind of life existing on other planets. D. imaginative men

10、can be pleased with the idea that there might exist different forms of life on other planets. 27. Humans on Earth are characterized by A their existence as free and separate beings B. their capability of liv2019年11月9日中国人民银行秋招行测真题及答案一、常识判断1、(单选题)十九大报告强调要加大生态系统保护力度,完成三条控制线划定工作,其中“三条控制线”是指()。A生态保护红线、永久

11、基本农田、城镇开发边界B生态保护红线、耕地保护红线、城镇开发边界C碳排放红线、耕地保护红线、城市规划红线D碳排放红线、永久基本农田、城市规划红线2、(单选题)2018年底,中央经济会议认为我国经济运行主要矛盾仍然是供给侧结构性的,坚持供给侧结构性改革要在“巩固、增强、提升、畅通”八个字上下功夫。其中“巩固”和“提升”分别指()。A巩固脱贫攻坚战成果,提升物流运输速度B巩固“三去一降一补”成果,提升产业链水平C巩固“三去一降一补”成果,提升网络传输速度D巩固污染防治攻坚战成果,提升金融风险防控能力3、(单选题)财政政策与货币政策是一国宏观调控政策的重要内容。下列关于二者的说法,正确的是()。A货

12、币政策被称为社会经济活动的“内在稳定器”B世界各国货币政策的中介指标都是货币供应量C财政政策与货币政策的终极目标存在此消彼长的关系D在总需求不足的经济衰退时期可以采取扩张性财政政策4、(单选题)下列与中国税收制度有关的说法,错误的是()。A法定继承人继承房产可免缴印花税B食盐生产企业需要向国家缴纳资源税C超市除了要缴纳增值税外,还要缴纳城市维护建设税D房产税由产权所有人缴纳,房产出租的以租金收入为计税依据5、(单选题)下列行为不属于政府对出口贸易的积极干预的是()。A出口补贴B出口退税C出口信贷D自愿出口限制6、(单选题)根据中华人民共和国监察法,下列说法正确的是()。A依法应当被留置的小陈逃

13、跑后,监察机关可以发布通缉令,追捕其归案B小李涉嫌贪污,监察机关已经掌握其部分犯罪事实,但小李很可能会自杀,鉴于此,对小李进行留置C小刘涉嫌贪污,监察机关对其涉嫌犯罪行为进行调查时,可以依照规定查询、冻结他的存款,但无权查询、冻结他的股票D小王是某市监察委工作人员,在对小张进行调查过程中,对于知悉的有关小张的个人隐私,是否需要保密视情节而定7、(单选题)下列展览主题与展出文物,对应正确的是()。A凤舞九天:楚文化特展曾侯乙编钟B天下一统:大秦帝国文物特展马踏飞燕C马王堆汉墓:长沙国贵族生活特展四羊方尊D诗画留韵:历代青绿山水画特展清明上河图8、(单选题)毛泽东有词云“赤橙黄绿青蓝紫,谁持彩练当

14、空舞”,下列与之相关的说法正确的是()。A“彩练”的形成主要是因为光沿直线传播B这种现象最容易发生在“初晴后雨”的天气C“黄”“绿”“蓝”被称作光学三原色D紫光的频率比黄光更高9、(单选题)关于历代移动通信技术,下列说法正确的是()。A第二代移动通信技术不支持通信的国际漫游B第三代移动通信技术首次采用数字调制技术CTD-SCDMA是我国主导的第四代移动通信技术标准D第五代移动通信技术的空中接口时延水平低至1毫秒10、(单选题)下列急救处理措施正确的是()。A静脉出血应在近心端绑止血带B发生扭伤时应尽快服用活血消肿药C被蜜蜂蛰伤应当挑出毒刺后涂抹小苏打水D皮肤不慎接触生石灰粉应立即用大量清水清洗

15、二、言语理解与表达11、(单选题)文章学问要能够自立于世并传之后世,必须有自己独特的创造。先秦散文、两汉辞赋、魏晋玄学、唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说,无不如此。在这方面,最忌讳的便是类同抄袭、()。当然,标新立异者中也有些作品由于根基不牢、内涵浅薄,而迅速遭到淘汰,但无新意的作品肯定会被淘汰,则是铁律。A东施效颦B华而不实C亦步亦趋D哗众取宠12、(单选题)中国读者对英国作家奈保尔作品的阅读,有些():他的写作在上世纪六七十年代达到高峰,他在文字中所透露出的对第三世界文明的观察,已经在国际上讨论了几十年;但是,直到2001年奈保尔获得诺贝尔文学奖之后,他才仿佛具有了可以出现在中国读者眼前的某种()。A反常优势B冷淡契机C消极魅力D迟缓资格13、(单选题)改革开放后,作为国家政权末梢的单位和集体的组织性和()弱化,基层的政民关系亦随之改变。在城市,随着商品房制度的普遍建立,社会成员的居住形态发生变化,单位制赖以存在的生活基础日渐();在农村,村集体与农民之间依托农业税费而形成的联结纽带消失,二者联系的紧密度也进一步降低。A管控力薄弱B凝聚力空虚C管辖权动摇D决策权瓦解14、(单选题)“吃甜食会让人心情变好”似乎是人们()的一条“真理”。然而研究表明,糖分摄入水平越高,患抑郁症的可能性越大。不过由于实际调查不够充分,致使这一结论难以为那些认为“甜食可以治愈”的人们完全()。A确

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