1、ding pressure operation2.1.48火电厂防火Fire protection of fossil- fired power plant2.1.49火电厂设计Fossil-fired power plant design2.1.50火电厂施工Fossil-fired power plant construction2.1.51火电厂运行Fossil-fired power plant operation2.1.52火电厂自动化设计Design of fossil-fired power plant automation2.1.53机组调峰运行方式Unit peaking o
2、perating mode机组承担电网调峰任务的特殊运行方式。2.1.54机组运行方式Operating mode of unit机组运行所处的具有某种特定意义的模式。2.1.55机组最低出力运行方式Operating mode of unit minimum output机组在长期稳定和可靠运行的最低技术出力下运行。2.1.56集控运行方式。perating mode of centralized control发电生产过程采用集中控制管理的运行方式。2.1.57计划停运Planned shutdownScheduled outageDL / T 1033.4一20062.12.1技术设计T
3、echnical design检修OverhaulMaintenanceOUO口dl卜通过检查和修理恢复设备原有性能的工作。2.1.60检修状态Maintenance state允许开展检修工作的设备状态。2.1.61结焦Coking (boiler)2.1.62经济运行方式Economic operating mode按机组发电成本或煤耗微增率曲线运行。2.1.63冷备用状态Cold stand-by state对电气设备是指处于和所有带电部位之间有明显断开点的状态，对热机设备是指处于泄压、介质己放尽或动力源已隔离的状态。2.1.64零起升压Raising voltage from zero
4、发电机随同变压器、线路、母线和与之相连设备，自零电压开始，逐步平稳升至额定电压。2.1.65零序电流法Zero-sequence drying method2.1.66流化床锅炉调试Commissioning of fluidized bed boiler具有冷态通风试验、烘炉和试运调整等独特的调试内容。2.1.67末级叶片强度和振动Last stage blade strength and vibration指可能发生的气弹祸合的自激振动或称颤振和较大的随机振动。2.1.68凝汽器管清洗Condenser tube cleaning2.1.69凝汽器真空除氧Condenser vacuum
5、deaeration2.1.70启动Z况Starting condition2.1.71启动调试Start-up and commissioning test2.1.72启动调整试验Start-up and commissioning test2.1.73汽缸法兰结合面变形处理Repair of deformed surface of turbine cylinder flange2.1.74汽缸裂缝处理Repair of cylinder crack2.1.75汽耗Steam consumption2.1.76汽耗率Steam consumption rate2.1.77汽轮发电机基座施工T
6、urbine-generator pedestal construction2.1.78汽轮机变压运行Steam turbine variable pressure operation2.1.79汽轮机非设计I况运行Steam turbine operation with abnormal performance2.1.80汽轮机换叶片Steam turbine blade renewal2.1.81汽轮机间隙调整Steam turbine axial clearance adjustment2.1.82汽轮机检修Overhaul of steam turbine2.1.83汽轮机经济运行St
7、eam turbine economic operation2.1.84汽轮机热力特性Steam turbine thermal performance2.1.85汽轮机无蒸汽运行Steam turbine operation without steam2.1.86汽轮机异常运行Steam turbine operation at abnormal condition2.1.87汽轮机运行Steam turbine operation2.1.88汽轮机胀差Steam turbine differential expansion2.1.89汽轮机振动Steam turbine vibration
8、2.1.90汽轮机最佳运行Steam turbine optimum performance2.1.91汽水管道设计Steam and water piping design3DL / T 1033.4一20062.1.92汽温调节Steam temperature regulationVapor temperature regulation2.1.93欠励磁运行Underexcited operation2.1.94强迫停运Forced shutdown2.1.95燃料储运系统设计Fuel transportation and storage system design2.1.96燃气轮机运
9、行Operation of gas turbine unitGas turbine operation燃气轮机投入使用的整个过程，包括启动和停机、正常和异常运行。2.1.97燃气透平叶片腐蚀Corrosion of gas turbine blade燃油中的化学杂质成分在燃烧中生成的化合物对燃气透平叶片产生腐蚀作用。2.1.98燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组运行Operation of gas-steam combined cycle unit燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组投入使用的整个过程，包括启动、正常和异常运行和停机。2.1.99燃烧室结渣(锅炉)Slagging in furnace (boiler)
10、2.1.100燃烧系统设计Combustion system design2.1.101绕组带电测温On-load temperature measurement of winding2.1.102热备用状态Hot stand-by state对电气设备是指处于与带电部位无明显断开点的状态，对热机设备是指处于一经打开闸门即可建立压力和流量或一经合闸即可转动的状态。2.1.103热耗Heat consumption2.1.104热力系统设计Thermal power system design2.1.105设备运行状态Operating status of equipment为提高安全管理水平，
11、被广泛用作调度、操作和运行分析用语。2.1.106设计Design2.1.107设计方案Design proposal2.1.108设计方法Design method2.1.109设计条件Design condition2.1.110失步DesynchronizeStep failing out2.1.111失磁异步运行Excitation loss operation2.1.112失磁运行Excitation loss operation2.1.113施I设计Construction design2.1.114施工图设计Working drawing design2.1.115受热面粘污Fo
12、uling of heating surface2.1.116水蚀Water erosion2.1.117送风调节Forced-draft control2.1.118套装叶轮拆装Dismantling and reassembling of turbine rotor disc2.1.119调试Commissioning2.1.120调相运行Compensating operation2.1.121铁路专用线Railroad spur lineExclusive spur railroad2.1.122停机Generating set shutdown2.1.123停炉Boiler shut
13、down2.1.124停用状态Non-operating stateDL / T 1033.4一2006对电气设备是指已与系统解开并已卸去电压的状态，对热机设备是指己与系统隔开，无任何介质流动或处于停止转动的状态。2.1.125停运Shutdown2.1.126停止运行Shutdown2.1.127同步Synchronization2.1.128同步发电机低频谐振Low-frequency resonance of synchronous generator同步发电机某次谐波的频率与其固有的自由振荡频率相接近时所发生的共振现象。2.1.129同期Synchronism2.1.130透平发电机次
14、同步谐振Subsynchronous resonance of turbogenerator电力系统发生电感电容谐振的频率与透平发电机组的轴系扭振某一振型的频率互补时所发生的谐振。2.1.131透平发电机电腐蚀Electroerosion of turbogenerator由于电火花放电使其绝缘材料表面造成烧损和腐蚀的现象。2.1.132透平发电机并网Synchronization of turbogenerator并入电网同步运行的操作以及并网后的检查和加负荷。2.1.133透平发电机启动Start-up of turbogenerator随汽轮机或燃气轮机一并启动至额定转速。2.1.134
15、透平发电机停机Shutdown of turbogenerator逐步降低有功和无功负荷，切换机组厂用电源、解列、降低励磁电流，最后机组停机。2.1.135透平发电机轴电流Shaft current of turbogenerator由轴电压引起的从轴的一端经过油膜绝缘破坏了的轴承、轴承座及机座底板，流向轴的另一端的电流。2.1.136维护Maintenance2.1.137维修Maintenance and repair2.1.138详细设计Detail design2.1.139选址Site selection2.1.140压气机喘振Air compressor surge压气机严重偏离设
16、计工况运行时发生的不稳定的工作状态。2.1.141烟囱防腐Anti-corrosion of chimney2.1.142烟囱设计Chimney design2.1.143烟囱施工Chimney construction2.1.144烟、风、煤粉管道设计Design of flue gas, air and pulverized coal duct2.1.145烟气脱硫装置安装Flue gas desulfurization equipment erection2.1.146叶轮振动Bladed disk vibration作为弹性系统的叶轮与叶片的祸合振动。2.1.147叶片损坏及处理Bla
17、de failure and repair2.1.148叶片振动Blade vibration在汽轮机运行时叶片不断受到周期性汽流激振力作用而产生的振动。2.1.149液态排渣Slag tap2.1.150液态排渣炉析铁Molten iron separated out in boiler with wet-bottom furnace2.1.151液态排渣炉运行Operation of wet-bottom boiler2.1.152阴极保护施工Cathode protection installation根据金属电化学腐蚀原理，对被保护的金属设备以一定的直流电使其成为阴极而得到保护的安装D
18、L / T 1033.4一2006工作。2.1.153引风调节Induced-draft control2.1.154油干燥法Oil drying method2.1.155油膜振荡Oil whipping由于滑动轴承油膜反作用力而引起的轴系自激振动。2.1.156预知性检修Predictive maintenance2.1.157运行Operation2.1.158运行特性Operating performance2.1.159运行状态Operation state对电气设备是指带有电压的状态，对热机设备是指处于有介质流动或处于已转动的状态。2.1.160运转Operation2.1.161
19、再同步Resynchronization2.1.162胀管Boiler tube expanding2.1.163胀管器Boiler tube expander2.1.164真空涡热法Drying method by vacuum and eddy current2.1.165整步Synchronizing2.1.166直轴Shaft straightening2.1.167轴系扭振Torsional vibration of shaft system汽轮发电机组轴系的扭转振动。2.1.168主变压器区布置Main transformer bay arrangement2.1.169主厂房布置
20、Main power building arrangement2.1.170主厂房结构施工Main power building structure construction一般有现浇和装配式两种施工方法。2.1.171主厂房抗震Anti-seismic design of main power building主厂房设计所采取的抗震技术措施。2.1.172主厂房抗震设计Anti-seismic design of main power building2.1.173主控制楼设计Main control building design2.1.174主设备选择Main power equipme
21、nt selection指锅炉、汽轮机和发电机的选择。2.1.175转子动平衡Dynamic rotor balanceRotor dynamic balancing2.1.176转子裂纹处理Treatment of crack in rotor2.1.177状态检修Condition based maintenance (CBM)根据状态监测，分析诊断确定的设备实际技术状况来决定检修日期和对象的预防性检修。2.1.178自动发电控制运行方式AGC operating mode指发电机组处于自动发电控制方式下运行。2.1.179自同步Self-synchronizing2.1.180自同期Se
22、lf-synchronizing2.2电厂电气系统2.2.1保安电源Emergency power source为避免全厂事故停电而设置的向事故保安负荷供电的电源。2.2.2变压器线路组接线Transformer-line scheme2.2.3操作ManipulationDL / T 1033.4一2006Operation2.2.4操作电源系统Operation power supply system向发电厂的控制、信号、保护和自动装置提供高度可靠和稳定电源的系统。2.2.5厂用变压器Station transformerHouse service transformer供给发电厂必须的自
23、用电力的变压器。2.2.6厂用低压开关柜Low voltage switchgear cubicles for station auxiliary用于低压厂用电系统作为受电和配电设备，并为低压辅助设备提供控制、测量和保护等功能的成套配电装置。2.2.7一用电备用电源Station service auxiliary power supply2.2.8厂用电电源Station service power supply2.2.9厂用电动机Station auxiliary motor发电厂内驱动各种辅助机械设备的电动机。2.2.10厂用电接线One-line diagram of station
24、auxiliary power system2.2.11厂用电设备Auxiliary electrical equipment of power plant2.2.12厂用电系统Station service electrical system2.2.13厂用电主电源Station service main power supply2.2.14厂用S作变压器Unit auxiliary transformer向机组中压厂用负荷供电的变压器。2.2.15厂用中压开关柜Medium voltage switchgear cubicle for station auxiliary用于中压厂用电系统作
25、为受电和配电设备，并为中压辅助设备提供控制、测量和保护等功能的成套酉己电装置。2.2.16充电电源Charging source2.2.17单母线接线Single-bus schemeSingle-bus configuration包括分段和分段带旁路母线。2.2.18单元控制室Unit control room2.2.19低压厂用变压器Step-down station transformer向低压380V厂用电系统供电的变压器。2.2.20低压电源Low-voltage power source提供变送器等自动设备所要求的低于220V电压的电源。2.2.21电厂电气设备Electrical
26、 equipment of power plant2.2.22电r一电气系统Electrical system of power plant2.2.23电厂电气主设备Main electrical equipment of加wer plant指变压器、开关设备等电气设备。2.2.24电气二次回路Electrical secondary circuit包括控制回路、信号回路和测量回路。2.2.25电气一次回路Electrical primary circuit受二次回路控制、监测、测量、保护和自动调节的电气设备总称。2.2.26电气主接线Main electrical connection sc
27、hemeMain one-line diagram2.2.27多角形接线Ring bus configuration2.2.28二次系统Electrical secondary systemICS 01.120F 00备案号:19458-2007KIL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL / T 1033.5一2006电力行业词汇第5部分:核能发电Electric power standard thesaurusPart 5: Nuclear power planta oCMA EEL2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布DL / T 1033.5一2006目次前言.111范围. 12词汇12.1核电厂建设和运行. 12.2核电厂设备、材料和系统. 32.3核电厂监测、安全和保护. 92.4核电厂辐射防护. 112.5核燃料生产、循环和后处理。14参考文献.愀搀栀琀洀氀犽怀縀帆搁/Ki前台访问/d-108388.html117.157.185.2470r淐最瀀栀琀洀氀犽琀帆搁/Kg前台访问/p-386699.html211.147.234.830r开瀀栀琀洀氀犽希搁瀭/Ia前台访问/p-22286.html207.46.13.590r瑐脀餀猀攀愀爀挀栀栀琀洀氀瀀愀洀瀀焀攀愀攀
