1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝 密 启 用 前湖南省永州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?A B C2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?A B C3. What time does the supe
2、rmarket open?A B C4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?A B C5. How does the man get to the Peoples Hospital?A B C第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有 23 个小题,从各小题所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段对话,回答 6,7 小题。6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother. B. His father. C. H
3、is friends7. What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside. B. Go swimming C. Hang out.8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations.9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Tw
4、o stories.听第三段对话,回答第 10,11 小题。10. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class.B. She didnt have the P. E. class.C. She didnt have the English class.11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher an
5、d student.听第四段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。12. When was Sun Yang born?A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.13. How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five.14. Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.B. In Jian
6、gxi and Jilin.C. In Zhejiang and Jilin听第五段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。15. What did Mike enjoy?A. Breakfast B. Lunch. C. Dinner.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_考生号_英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）16. Who will do the dishes?A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Alice. C. Mike and Alice17. Why does Mike drink green tea?A. B
7、ecause he dislikes black tea.B. Because he wants to lose weight.C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.听下面的独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。18. What is Li Hua interested in?A. sunshine Radio Station.B. Happy Reading Club.C. English Corner.19. What is Li Huas dream?A. To be a host.B. To be an English teacher.
8、C. To be a reporter.20. What is Li Hua talking about?A. Volunteer activities.B. After-class activities.C. Sports activities.第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分 20 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. What do you think of _ movie Amazing China?Its wonderful.A. a B. the C. /22. Mom, can you
9、 help me wash my clothes?Sorry, dear. Help _.A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself23. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died _ the morning of March 14, 2018.A. on B. in C. at24. Playing computer games too often _ bad for us.A. am B. is C. are25. Slow down! Someone _ the road.Easy. I will.A. has cross
10、ed B. was crossing C. is crossing26. Is our playground still over there?No, a large library _ on it two years ago.A. is built B. was built C. has built27. Dont forget _ the windows before you leave.A. to close B. closing C. closed28. _!Yeah, I love her so much.A. How lovely Peggy isB. What lovely Pe
11、ggy isC. How lovely is Peggy29. Excuse me, could you tell me _ I can buy something to eat?There is a supermarket ahead.A. how B. what C. where30. Im sure youll achieve it in the end _ you keep on doing something.A. so that B. as long as C. unless第二节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、
12、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing？” He continued, “Thats a new car. It will be 33 to fix
13、what you did. What ever do you want?”“Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! Its my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair. I cant 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too 35 for me.”The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said 36 .
14、 He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37 his brother away.The young man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so 39 through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his
15、 40 .31. A. cried B. called C. appeared32. A. shouting B. laughing C. knocking33. A. expensive B. pleasant C. impossible34. A. pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out35. A. strong B. painful C. heavy36. A. Something B. nothing C. everything37. A. carry B. drive C. push38. A. repair B. forget C
16、. see39. A. easily B. fast C. happily40. A. excuse B. praise C. attention英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分 50 分）第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)根据下面两篇短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how stude
17、nts pay for goods. Its found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students who use QR code ris
18、e sharply to 70%.41. Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remembers that he paid ￥20 for breakfast, ￥15 for drinks and ￥10 for snacks. And he bought two pens for ￥ 6, two notebooks for ￥18 and three magazines for ￥20. All these cost him ￥89. Where
19、 is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size.42. (B)During hot summer days, we like to wear white or light-colored clothes. Thats because we believe light colors can make us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe(部落) called the Bedouins dress in bl
20、ack robes(袍子). So does it really matter what color our clothing is?Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white and another person dressed in black. They found that although black clothes do take in more heat, they also lose this heat before it can reach our b
21、ody.Their judgement was that it doesnt matter if people wear black or white clothing when its hot out. What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight(紧的). Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather, just wear whateve
22、r feels most comfortable.43. Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.B. Because they think white can make them cool.C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?A.
23、The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.B. Tight clothing is cooler.C. Black clothing loses heat quickly45. The writer suggests that we should wear _.A. light-colored clothes B. loose clothes C. comfortable clothes(C)Sams history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answ
24、ers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one correct answer.“Sam, what is Waterloo?”“Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.”The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the an
25、swer to a very, very easy question. Who was George Washington?”“Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”The teacher was a little angry, but she didnt give up. She thought and thought, and then she came up with the easiest question. “Whos the president of th
26、e United States right now?”“Sorry, I dont know,” Sam answered.The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, “Donald Trump!”Sam looked around and sat down.“Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didnt tell you to sit down.”Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, Im sorry,” he said. “I thought you were calling th
27、e next student.”46. What did Sam think “Waterloo” was?A. A place. B. A person. C. A washing machine.47. How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.48. The underlined expression “lost her temper” probably means _ in Chinese.A. 勃然大怒 B. 晕过去了 C. 结巴了49. From the passage,
28、 we know _.A. Sam is a lazy student B. Sam is a funny student C. Sam isnt good at history50. The teacher would be _ after she heard Sams last words.A. crazy B. very happy C. satisfied-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_考生号_英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）(D)There were two men who lived next to each other.
29、 One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didnt pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The re
30、tired teachers plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessmans plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had co
31、me out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teachers plants nicely stood where they were.The businessman was surprised, He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay
32、?”The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”51. What did the retired teacher do with h
33、is plants?A. He often watered his plants.B. He was careful with his plants.C. he paid little attention to his plants.52. How were the businessmans plants before the storm?A. They looked better than the teachersB. They looked worse than the teachersC. They grew shorter and thinner.53. The underlined
34、word “survived” means _ in Chinese.A. 存活 B. 生长 C. 枯萎54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The neighbors had different jobs.B. The teachers plants were still good after a storm.C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.55. Which is the best title for this article?A. A busi
35、nessman and his plantsB. Different treat, different resultsC. A retired teacher and his plants第二节 阅读匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文,从所给的 AF 六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days many people worry about food safety. 56 . In 1906 Upton Sin
36、clair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US started testing food.These days more things are done to make food safe. 57 . They also control how food is mana
37、ged and prepared. Laws are important. But its more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. 58 .Although food safety systems usually work, there can be proble
38、ms. Sometimes mistakes are made. 59 , a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this bear0002500001国内标准20190804190623370Q墓
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