1、TableTable o of f C Contentsontents? ? ? ? ?Introduction Understanding SIMZ Introduction Understanding SIMZ Planning Objectives Planning Precedents Site Program Site Master Plan Site Master Plan Concept Development Plan Organization Land Use SIMZ The Districts SIMZ The Districts The International Ho
2、spital Zone The Medical School Campus Sus Mansion Clinical/Medical Research Park The Manufacturing Zone The International Business Zone The Rehabilitation Zone The Residential Community Center Supporting Plan ConceptsSupporting Plan Concepts Traffic Organization Road Network Landscape Phasing Ecolog
3、y Sustainability Appendix Appendix 157911151921253739414345474953555761636571? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?1IntroductionIntroductionLocated in the Zhou Kang area in theNan Hui District, Pudong, the 11.51square kilometre site for the ShanghaiInternational Medical Zone is just twokilometres from the Outer Ring
4、 Road ofthe city. This carefully planned medicalzone will be the result of a dynamicmix of components including at itsheart, the International Hospital Zoneand Medical School Campus, and aMedical Manufacturing District withassociated Research and DevelopmentFacilities. Ancillary and complimentaryare
5、as include the InternationalRehabilitation Zone, Medical andClinical Research Facilities and anInternational Business District.The master plan proposes a vibrantworking atmosphere, world class healthfacilities, and other elements of thezone, all connected by a serenelandscape of waterways and vegeta
6、tion.An environment that incorporatesleading trends in health care,commerce and lifestyle combined withthe richness of the Chinese culture aswell as modern planning and design tocreate a campus that achieves thefollowing objectives:A world class, modern medicalcampus that will help makeShanghai a ce
7、nter for care in Chinaas well as Asia.Two international hospitals that willbe prototypes and will serve as thefocal point and catalyst for thedevelopment of a world- renownedhealth care district in Shanghai.A health care, medical education,research, academic exchange andmanufacturing zone that will
8、attractA world class, modern medical campus that will help makeShanghai a centre for care in China as wellas Asia.leading doctors, medical researchscientists, medical technicians,clinical staff, medical equipmentcompanies and others.A center that will attract a largevolume of patients seeking highqu
9、ality care.A center that will be a model toguide the rising growth of the healthcare system in Shanghai, China andAsia.A zone where complimentaryinitiatives help Shanghai becomethe manufacturing hub for medicalequipment in Asia.A center that will embraceinternational standards ofconstruction, includ
10、ing universaldesign to permit easy access by allpopulations and age groups.A campus that creates synergieswhich thrive on the conscientiouslyplanned garden environment wherebest practices in medicine, teachingand research naturally interact.2U UNDERSTANDINGNDERSTANDINGS SI IMMZ Z ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5Plann
11、ingPlanning OObjectivesbjectivesThe main project objectives for theplanning of the Medical Zone are:TheThe P ProgramrogramTo provide a detailed program reflectingthe most advanced global standards forthe main functions, the ancillaryfunctions, and the public amenitydesignations, appropriate to thepr
12、escribed vision of the SIMZ.TheThe MMasteraster P PlanlanCreate a master plan which;Responds to the internationally basedprogramRespects the geographical context ofthe siteProvides a base for sustainabledevelopment including carefullyphased planning which willcontribute to regional economic,environm
13、ental and social benefits.6? ? ? ? ?7PlanningPlanning P PrecedentsrecedentsDuring the planning and research stagesfor the Medical Zone it has become clearthat although there are indeed manyspecific and idealized precedents orexamples related to components of theproposed programming for the site, the
14、reis no development to date which actuallyprovides a true precedent for theShanghai International Medical Zone. Illustrations of other international classmedical campuses are included in theappendix and can bring understanding tothe master plan development and inparticular, the internationalprogramm
15、ing. However, most of thesecampuses are accommodated inrelatively dense urban centers and haveexpanded over long periods of timewithin these constrained contexts. TheShanghai International Medical Zone hasthe unique opportunity to strategicallyutilize a greenfield environment.Just as the Recruit Doc
16、ument hasrequested, new concepts and newthinking should be foremost to, adoptnew technologies in creating the builtenvironment, combined with localresources to create somethinggroundbreaking and of exceptionalquality.8? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9SiteSiteRegionalRegional C
17、 ContextontextThe Shanghai International Medical Zoneis an 11.51 square kilometer propertylocated approximately 20 km southeast ofthe Bund. The existing primary land useis farmland.The property sits within the NanhuiDistrict of Shanghai. It is 2 km south ofan entrance to Shanghais outer looproad. No
18、rmal driving time during rushhour to the City Center is approximately30-40 minutes. The site is also 19 kmwestsouth of the Pudong InternationalAirport and 36 km northwest of the newLuchao Port.The proposed adjacent land uses include:science and technology developmentzones to the north; a site reserv
19、ed for atheme park to the east, the Huinan NewTown Development to the west, andfinally; the Luchao New Town to thesoutheast. The general Nanhui Districtplanning guidelines state that planningconcepts should reflect man inharmonious co-existence with nature.The guidelines call for an increase inwoode
20、d area, green corridors createdby landscaped edges for roads andwaterways, and green boundaries aroundmajor developments.RegionalRegional A AccessccessRoute 5 runs in a north-south directionalong the western edge of the project siteand represents the major regionalhighway connecting the site to the
21、rest ofShanghai. It has grade-separatedinterchanges with two east-west arterials:Zhoudeng Road in the northern edge ofthe property, and Shenzhu Road on thesouthern edge. Between these twoarterial is Zhouzhu Road, which traversesthe project site through the center andwhich provides east-west access f
22、orvehicles throughout the surrounding area.It has been specified that the trafficgenerated from within the site shall notaffect the low of Zhouzhu Road. Themajor access points to the project site arealong these three arterials. Secondaryaccess points are along Chuangye Roadrunning north-south throug
23、h the center ofthe site and Shen Jiang Road South alongthe easterly edge. It is expected thatmany of the employees on the site willarrive via the mass train system. Stationsare located proximately 1 km both eastand west of the site.The property is flat and since it is part ofthe Yangtze River delta,
24、 is about 4 metersabove sea level. Therefore, the site has ahigh water table and poor geotechnicalconditions. There are few trees on thesite, but it is fertile and can support a richlandscape environment.There are four major canals that traversethe site in roughly an east-west direction.These canals
25、 are to be preserved.There is also one historic enclave whichincludes the Su Mansion - that is to bepreserved. It is assumed that all otherexisting structures will be demolished.UtilityUtility I InfrastructurenfrastructureIt is assumed that all of the major utilities(water, sewer, power, gas, etc.)
26、will bebrought to the site - probably along Route5 in the western edge. Adequate capacityis also assumed.PlanningPlanning a andnd Z Zoningoning G GuidelinesuidelinesThe preliminary assumptions for planningguidelines incorporated in the plan at thistime suggest the following:SiteSite C Coverageoverag
27、eRequired: Maximum 20%Proposed:9%FloorFloor A Arearea R RatioatioRequired: Maximum 0.48Proposed:0.13GreenGreen A AreareaRequired:Minimum 60%Proposed:76%RoadRoad A AreareaRequired:+/- 15%Proposed:15%No Set Height Limits10?11ProgramProgramThe program reflects global standards forthe main ancillary fun
28、ctions appropriateto the vision of the SIMZ. This programsummary is further detailed in theappendix. The figures reflect a testprogram, site plan and phasing diagrams.Future expansion to the program caneasily be accommodated within the siteand within the planning guidlines.12S SITEITEMMASTERASTERP P
29、LANLAN?15ConceptConcept D DevelopmentevelopmentUnlike virtually every other majormedical complex in the world today, theShanghai International Medical Zone hasan extraordinary opportunity in itsphysical setting. Instead of being locatedin a dense urban setting where thephysical environment is more a
30、 problemthan a health benefit, the large naturalsetting of the medical garden allows it todemonstrate how a health complex cantruly be healthful and green.The association of good health withnature is a strong one. Traditionalmedicine, including Chinese medicine,has always linked natural ingredients
31、andnatural processes with well being andrecovery from illnesses. In todaysstressful world, the benefits of a relaxedgreen environment have become evenmore important. The foundation for that structure begins inthe important first stage. As called for inthe program, the overall developmentwill expand
32、from west to east. The initialfocal point will be in the northwestquadrant, on the side of the developmentclosest to Shanghai. As the growth of the medical zoneexpands from this starting point, we areproposing that the key organizingstructure be rings of green radiatingoutward through the site - arc
33、s ofwoodland, parks, meadows, orchards,gardens and other natural features thatboth symbolically and functionally createa dramatic nature-linked identity for thisunique health community. Like the ringsof growth in the trunk of a tree, the greencircular pattern becomes the definingstructure of ongoing
34、 growth, permanentlylinking the facilities of the medicalgarden to a beautiful naturalenvironment. For a community based onhealth and well being, its structure,appropriately, is a tree of life.The circle has been a recurring theme inurban development history, both in Chinaand in many other cultures.
35、 But thesecircular patterns have typically definedthe hard man-made parts of theenvironment. For the ShanghaiInternational Medical Zone in its exurbannatural setting, we are proposing thatradiating circles define the soft greenelements, permanently associating thegarden with the life-giving forces o
36、fnature.The pattern of radiating circles is not justsymbolically important - it is also veryfunctional. The swaths of green formboundaries between the districts withinthe medical garden, giving each of thema stronger presence as well as a closeaccess to nature for patients, visitors,staff, and resid
37、ents. The green areas willbe different from each other, givingunique character to different parts of thedevelopment and, collectively, offeringmany choices for people to enjoy.Strategically placed woodlands, parksand the other high green componentsalso serve as windbreaks, helping tocreate better mi
38、croclimates within theoverall site. The green zones also help tomaintain good air quality, absorbingcarbon dioxide, giving off oxygen, andfiltering some elements of air pollution.Circles have radials, and in our conceptplan radials have been used to defineaxes between key areas of the medicalgarden:
39、 between the two main hospitals,for example, and between the centralhospital and the medical school campus.Other radials define the axis of importantviews or highlight prominent buildings.16? ? ? ? ?17building program. With such a largevolume of new development, the medicalgarden can take advantage
40、of large scalemethods of water and energyconservation and efficient use ofresources. These details are set out in theSustainability section of our proposal.They aim not only at reducing theenvironmental impact of the futuredevelopment program but also atimproving the current environment, suchas the
41、water quality in the canals thattraverse the site. The medical garden cancontribute to a more garden-likeenvironment for everyone.Most importantly, the large areas left asopen space build in the flexibility torespond to growth and change. All greatmedical campuses have to grow andchange. The dedicat
42、ion of this large landarea to SIMZ gives it the uniquecapability to accommodate these factorswithout compromising the zonesfunctional or design concept.The Shanghai International Medical Zoneis a bold and exciting healthcare concept.Its location close to but well outside thehigh density urban enviro
43、nment ofShanghai gives it an extraordinaryopportunity to lead the world in medicalknowledge and practice as well as indemonstrating an exciting differentbuilding environment. We believe ourmulti-layered concept plan achieves thatgoal.ConceptConcept D DevelopmentevelopmentThe curves and radials of th
44、e plan alsoopen a variety of opportunities to createdramatic building designs. Somebuildings follow the curvature of thepattern; others have been positionedalong, or at the end of, main axes.The circular pattern of our concept alsocreates opportunities at the smaller scalesof the medical garden. In
45、some of thelong curving green spaces of our conceptplan, we have created parks with largescale undulating land formations.The strong reference to nature in ourplanning concept will distinguish theShanghai International Medical Zone andhelp give it a widespread appeal andunique identity in the world.
46、 This veryvisible emphasis is counterbalanced by astrong foundation of modern medicalplanning. To achieve prominence,advanced technology will clearly have tobe a major part of medical services andthe related support services, R & D, andproduction. We see this technicaldimension being carried over in
47、to thebuilding fabric in a way that is respectfulof the natural environment.The International Medical Zone shouldnot only be a delightful greenenvironment but should also incorporatebuilding and construction technologythat contributes to a healthierenvironment for those, near or far away,that would
48、be affected by the large18? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?19PlanPlan OOrganizationrganizationThe master plan pulls together thefunctional components of the program forthe medical zone by incorporating themin an open, flexible matrix. This matrix isthe result of a multi-layered compositionconsisting of: the
49、 existing canal network,the expanded canal and waterwaynetwork, the existing and new grid ofroads, and lastly, a calculated grid ofconcentric circles and radii. The structureof this plan is validated through anecological understanding of both the siteand the program, which in turn givesshape to the
50、master plan, establishingdensity, function and character.Basic Planning concepts:Carefully placed program elementsdesigned to meet the specialfunctional needs of each part of thezone.A site organization that encouragesthe potential synergy created bygrouping the zones severalcomplimentary elements o
