1、题型四 阅读理解云南题型专练第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(2018云南昆明十县区模拟)Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of selfdriving cars. Some scientists say that selfdriving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is poss
2、ible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric selfdriving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in
3、the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 t
4、imes.Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed t
5、o make a successful selfdriving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become enjoyable.2Passengers dont need to tell the driverless
6、 cars where they want to go.3The underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph means “减少”4Driverless cars will have more accidents than mancontrolled cars.5We can learn from the passage that the technologies for driverless cars havent yet well developed.第二节根据短文内容。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；
7、每小题2分，满分20分)A(2018广东广州荔湾八校联考)One day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was working in the field nearby.The student turned to the professor and said, “ We will hide his shoes, then hide ours
8、elves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend，” answered the professor, “We should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch？” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soo
9、n finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, an
10、d looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke t
11、o his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now，” said the professor, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”6When the student saw the shoes, he
12、wanted to . Asteal themBfind their ownerCplay a joke on the ownerDgive the owner some money7According to the passage, the professor was . Arich and honest Bkind and friendlyCpatient and clever Dstrict and careful8When the farmer saw the second coin, he . Awas very surprised and gratefulBwas worried
13、and looked up at the skyCwas surprised and decided to find the ownerDspoke of his difficulties and asked for more help9At the end of the story, the student Awas very proud of himselfBwas very pleased with his lifeCfelt very sorry about his first ideaDfelt sad for not taking his teachers advice10What
14、 can we learn from the passage?AIt is never too late to learn.BAll good things come to an end.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DTrue happiness comes from helping others.B(2018山东聊城莘县二模)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of
15、people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.
16、As a result, scientists believe some shyness is geneticFamily size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent ot shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However, children w
17、ith no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. Its hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel, only one third of people are. Why? On
18、e scientist says they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people fail, they blame(责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends or bad luck.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you
19、 can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.11What is the story mainly about?AHappiness. BShyness.CLoneliness. DKindness.12What does the word underlined “genetic” mean?A有益的 B有计划的C有目的的 D遗传的13According to the passage, what factors may result in shyness?AGene
20、s, friends and birthplace.BGenes, family size and birthplace.CFamily size, friends and failure.DFamily size, birthplace and education.14What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?ABlame their failure on others.BTry to find out why they are shy.CStay away from other shy people.DTry new things a
21、nd talk more.15What can we infer from the story?AMost babies are born shy.BIf you are shy now, you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DShyness doesnt influence peoples lives.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(2018湖北襄阳襄州适应性考试改编)In Can
22、ada you can find dogs, cats, horses, and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. 16 Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections(注射) so that they wont carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food
23、in almost every kind of stores. 17 When you visit peoples houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 18 And nobody is
24、allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 19 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 20 One of them might be: Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start the
25、ir own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.APeople always use cages to keep them at home.BThey are free to come and go.CPeople in Canada have many reasons to like animals.DThey have a law(法律) against killing wild animals.EPeople love the pets and have them as their good friends.FSome people spend around two hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.参考答案15 TFTFT610 CBACD1115 BDBDC1620 EFBDC5
