1、 经典美文的鉴赏与高中语文写作能力的融会贯通 (2000字)经典美文的鉴赏与高中语文写作能力的融会贯通 作者：刘春美 来源：中学时代2013年第02期 【摘要】近年来随着新课程改革的不断推进，对教育教学质量的要求也不断地提升，与此同时，培养学生的综合素质也成为了当前教学活动的根本目标。在高中语文教学活动中，不仅要通过科学的教学方法促进学生语文基础知识体系地构建，同时更加需要对语文教学中的各项活动进行有效的融合，才能获得理想的教学效果，而经典美文鉴赏与写作的有效融合，便是其中一项重要的内容。本文就主要针对经典美文鉴赏与高中语文写作能力培养的相关问题进行简单的探讨。 【关键词】高中语文 经典美文鉴
2、赏 写作能力 经典美文鉴赏主要是通过对文学作品的阅读与思考，从而使读者产生不同的艺术思维的过程，也可以说，美文鉴赏的过程是一个思维活动的过程。读者将美文视为一件艺术品，通过对作品的阅读与思考，与作者产生精神上的共鸣，达到身心愉悦的状态。在当前的高中语文教学活动中，美文鉴赏已经成为了一项重要的内容，其不仅能够提高学生在文学作品的欣赏和阅读方面的能力，同时在提高学生写作能力方面更具有较大的推动作用。 一、高中教学中经典文学鉴赏的意义 经典文学鉴赏以经典的诗文为主要的鉴赏对象，这些诗文中往往包含着较多的民族情感和精神，同时更包含了我国古老的文化精华，因此，对于经典诗文的鉴赏也成为现代语文教学活动中的
3、一项重要内容。通过对经典诗文的鉴赏，能够使学生对我国优秀的民族文化有更加深刻的认识，同时能够扩展学生的视野，激发学生抒发自己内心情感的欲望，这样便能够激发学生的写作欲望。同时，通过对经典诗文的鉴赏，能够促进学生文化素养的提升，使学生对社会和人文有更全面的认识，充满对生活的积极态度，为学生的心灵健康提供源源不断的动力。高中阶段是学生学习的关键阶段，处在这一阶段的学生大多对于经典美文有着较大的兴趣，他们乐于阅读和记忆，希望通过经典美文的鉴赏功能的实现，来激发学生的思维能力和想象力，并且产生强烈的爱国主义情感，从而促进学生综合素质的全面提升。 二、经典美文鉴赏与写作能力的融会贯通 在传统的高中语文教
4、学活动中，写作能力的培养并没有受到足够的重视，教师往往将教学的重点放在教材上，对于教材中的字段篇章进行详细的讲解，但是却因此而占据了大量的时间，忽略了对学生写作能力的培养。同时，很多教师针对学生的作文习作，只是简单地布置写作作业和修改，却完全没有将更多有效的教学方法融入写作教学，所以容易导致学生失去对写 作的兴趣。这种现象的存在，使得很多高中生在写作能力方面都偏低。所以，如何通过有效的方法激发学生写作的欲望，促进学生写作能力的提高就成为了当前一项重要的内容。从美文鉴赏的角度来说，其与学生写作能力的有效融合，体现在以下几方面： 第一，培养学生主动阅读和主动写作的能力。通过对经典美文的鉴赏，使学生
5、对文学作品有更加深入的认识，同时从中体会作者的写作意图和情感表达，这样学生在写作时便能更好地运用情感，将自己的情感通过写作全面地表达出来。而教师也需要注重与实际生活的联系，挖掘生活中包含的各种情感价值，并且鼓励学生运用到写作中，将有利于促进学生写作能力的提升。 第二，在进行美文鉴赏的过程中，要更多地开展演讲等形式的活动，将阅读与写作有效地结合，锻炼学生的组织能力和表达能力，为学生提供更多展示自己的空间，学生对于写作的兴趣将会大幅度提升。只有将学生的意愿放在首位，才能让他们从自己的内心世界出发，表达自己的真实情感，这样语言也就自然变得通顺和流畅，有利于促进学生写作能力的培养。 第三，在美文鉴赏的
6、过程中要引导学生注重对情感的把握，这样才能让学生的写作充满生命力。写作的真谛在于表达作者内心的情感，通过语言与读者进行心灵的沟通，达到心灵上的共鸣。美文鉴赏则能够帮助学生对作者情感有更好地把握，在作者的内心与写作目标之间建立起一个沟通的桥梁，从而激发学生写作的欲望和灵感，在这种状态下才能写出充满情感的好文章。没有思想内涵的文章就犹如没有灵魂的躯体，只有简单的文字堆砌无法建立起与读者的精神沟通的桥梁，无法凸显作者的灵魂与创作风格，这种文章同时也无法吸引读者。因此，通过美文鉴赏与写作能力培养的有机结合，才能使学生的内心充实，情感获得充分表达，创作出具有生命力的文章。 在当前的高中语文教学活动中，学
7、生往往都承担着较大的学习压力，而通过美文鉴赏能够很好地激发学生的写作兴趣，有了兴趣也就有了学习的欲望，从而促进学生学习积极性的提升。写作通常被学生认为是较难的一项内容，通过美文鉴赏与写作能力培养的有效融合，能促进学生语文素养的全面提升，进而促进学生综合素质的培养。 荐成长必知的经典美文16篇 荐十篇经典美文欣赏 荐经典美文 (3000字) 荐经典美文 1000字 荐经典美文 (5000字) organization system and working mode, the selection of a number of municipal strengthening group to bui
8、ld innovation and strengthen the organization of the basic level organizations advanced model.(seven) the manual work of the Communist Youth League Organization published and League branch of manual work, to promote the use of two manuals in the citys organizations at various levels. The county comm
9、ittee, directly under the group (work) is under the jurisdiction of grassroots League and group (total) using branch ratio shall not be less than 70%.Three, to further strengthen the groups leadership and team building(a) to strengthen the leagues leadership at all levels of construction. Continue t
10、o do a good job of municipal Party Committee Organization Department on the strengthening of the Communist Youth League cadres management opinions implementation. To promote the group counties (autonomous counties, cities) Commission and city directly under the group (workers) appointed to carry out
11、 the Five team building activities. Improve the League Association Department working mechanism. Conscientiously fulfill the duties of CO, combined with the city group directly under (the) Committee of the general election and the adjustment, actively jointly with the unit where the party organizati
12、on department good group leadership selection with the work. Do a good job in municipal Party committee assistant committee leadership and leading cadres of the annual assessment work, adhere to and improve the assistant secretary of the Communist Youth League talk system group To weave individual c
13、onversation and collective conversation, to strengthen the committees of all levels, the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee, the establishment of a sound system of central group learning, the system of investigation and study, the system of important issues and the reporting system.(two) t
14、o strengthen the work of education and training of cadres to conscientiously implement the Central Committee. On the implementation of grassroots cadres training project and opinions on carrying out the mission municipal CYL Cadres training project implementation opinions, full implementation of the
15、 project of the City Youth League cadres training education. Focus on the county grassroots cadres and workers focused on training, the new school system vocational training League cadres, for the Municipal Organization Department jointly held the third session of the Communist Youth League system t
16、raining cadres in party. Focusing on the construction of new socialist countryside, strengthening village cadres and rural construction team group member of the young team, the county organizations at various levels throughout the year is expected to train 100 00 rural grassroots cadres, plans to tr
17、ain 1000 village secretary of the village Party branch.(three) actively promote grassroots cadres election work. Under the unified leadership of the party organization, to strengthen grassroots organizations direct work, standardize the election work rules and procedures, in the designated candidate
18、, open competition to democratically elected branch secretary at the same time, actively and steadily the development of Township, streets and other grassroots organizations in the direct election of the pilot work, on the basis of summarizing the experience and gradually expand the scope of the pil
19、ot, and gradually formed a set of measures and cadres election system.(four) to strengthen the cadres testing exercise. To study the development of XX city from 2006 to 2008 cadres testing exercise planning. To select outstanding cadres to the central mission in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and othe
20、r central organs and sending work in developed areas. With the Central Committee the implementation of the western region and ethnic minorities cadres training plan . To carry out the eighth batch of municipal organs attachment cadre management, selection, training work. The outstanding cadres to st
21、art the National Development Bank XX branch testing exercise.(five) to strengthen the group construction. The main position to play the role of Youth League cadre education and training as the city, in accordance with the requirements of post training, further curriculum scientifically and rationall
22、y, adopt arrangement menu course, basic theory includes group work, focus, hot and difficult issues, to enhance the content and practice; to strengthen the construction of teaching staff, the integration of teachers, establish a quality teacher training team, establish and implement course evaluatio
23、n system; take delivery of training to the countryside, on-site training, and increase the rural grassroots cadres training efforts.Four, efforts to strengthen the work of young talent(a) to tenth XX young 54 medal in recognition of the publicity, and actively explore the XX youth service. 54 Medal
24、of institutionalization, standardization and socialization mechanism. Give full play to the XX award in recognition of 54 youth medal Association, Youth Award winner in the 54 chapter, investigation activities. Who won the Youth Service medal, dedication to the society to create conditions, build th
25、e stage. During the 54, named in recognition of the tenth XX young 54 medal. The association of XX editing of young talent , the exchange of information and communication platform for the XX of outstanding young talents.(two) the establishment of municipal Party committee of young talent information
26、 database. In accordance with the feasible, effective, classification management, implement step by step principle, the establishment of municipal Party committee of youth talent database; guiding organizations at various levels generally established the young talent database, construction of city,
27、county (directly under the Communist Youth League), grassroots organizations three young talent information database the relevant information collection system, and gradually establish the citys young people, the Communist Youth League youth talent information network, provide information platform f
28、or young talent resource development.Five, take effective measures to strengthen the mission management(a) to strengthen the mission management work. Strengthen the dues collection and management, continue to adhere to the dues collection regularly reporting system, the annual comprehensive award in
29、 recognition of the tour and the tour one vote veto system audit system. Do statistical work in the group. The group service award in recognition of the advanced units, standardization, promoting group management work institutionalized.(two) to strengthen the organization of research and information
30、 exchange efforts. Grassroots carry out research, efforts to form a number of theoretical results. Make full use of the network carrier, to explore the establishment of electronic group service system, promote the work of Communist Youth League information.Attachment 4:XX municipal Party Committee P
31、ropaganda Department of the Communist Youth League work pointsIn 2006, the Communist Youth League propaganda ideological work XX to Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents as guidance, study and implement the partys sixteen and the spirit of the the fifth Plenary Session o
32、f the 16th CPC Central Committee implementation of the eight plenary session of the two committee, the citys cultural work conference, the Propaganda Department of the meeting and the the fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee permanent mission spirit, closely around 11th Five-Year
33、 XX the goal of full implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keep pace with the times, close to reality, close to life, close to the young, persevere grasp orientation, grasping deepening, grasping construction innovation, further improve
34、 the groups propaganda and ideological work ability, unity To guide the majority of members of the youth to achieve the 11th Five-Year planning tasks, the overall construction of a well-off society, building a socialist harmonious society to make new contributions.One, adhere to the Three Represents
35、 important thought and Scientific Outlook on Development education to guide the youth, to further strengthen the ideological and political education of youth(a) armed with youth science theory. Unremittingly with Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents armed members of you
36、th education, to promote the study and implement to expand the depth and breadth. To study and implement the important thought of Three Represents with the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development combine with the implementation of the requirements of constructing social
37、ist harmonious society with Scientific Outlook on Development, carry out education as an important part of the theory of armed youth in the new period, strengthen the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development education, educate and guide the youth to fully understand the
38、great significance of establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, in-depth understanding of the Scientific Outlook on Development era back The king, the practice foundation, basic connotation, historical status, spirit and practice requirements, a profound understanding of
39、 Scientific Outlook on Development with Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, inheriting and developing relationship between Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents, to help young people establish and consciously practice Scientific Outlook on Development. Persist in learn
40、ing, grasping the backbone, grasp the practice, grasp the opportunity. Catch club, effective way to grasp the network, with the group of cadres, young students and young backbone fronts as the focus, to promote the work of the armed youth theory to develop in depth, to help the youth continue to fir
41、m ideals and beliefs, to build a powerful spiritual pillar. To carry out the study and implementation of the partys sixteen session of the five Eight plenary session of the two plenary session of the Central Committee and the party spirit, to the citys Youth League members thinking into the spirit o
42、f the meeting, to achieve the goal of national consciousness and XX economic and social development in 11th Five-Year period. Contribute to help and guide the youth to a profound understanding of the significance and main task of building a socialist harmonious society, actively join the constructio
43、n of socialist harmonious society.(two) to strengthen the ideological and moral construction of teenagers. Thoroughly implement the central spirit of the document No. 8, No. 16 and the program for Improving Civic Morality to minors and students as focus groups, to strengthen and improve the ideologi
44、cal and moral construction of minors and the ideological and political education of college students. Make full use of the spirit and the spirit of the Three Gorges migrants Hongyan XX unique the use of educational resources, school, into the team, the league, to join the party, adult occasions, extensive Hongyan spirit generation theme education activities. Use of holidays and leisure time, youth organizations three rural areas, four communities, four and moral practice, guide the youth Youth to enhance national pride, self-esteem and self-confidence, to esta
