1、1中考英语常见动词短语1. break 相关短语break down 出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。break out 爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。They
2、 broke up. 他们分手了。2. call 相关短语call up 打电话 Dont call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。call out 大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Browns office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。c
3、all for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。3. come 相关短语come down 下跌，落，降，传下来 The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in 进来 Come in, please. 请进！come out 出版，开花A lot of flowers
4、 come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。My fathers novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。come on 过来，快点 Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 2come along 一道来，赶快You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。come over 走过来 We often come over
5、to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。come up 走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。come back 回来 When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ come from 来自Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。come up with 提出Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？come to oneself
6、 苏醒The boy came to himself after the doctors hard e true 实现The Chinese hundred years dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。come about 发生How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？come across 偶遇，碰到I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。4. cut 相关短语cut down 砍倒The farme
7、rs cut down a lot of trees every year. 农民每年砍伐很多树。cut off 切断He cut off the electricity and left home. 他切断电源，离开了家。cut up 切碎She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。5. die 相关短语die of 死于（内部原因如：疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感）A lot of people died of hunger every day. 每天都有很多人死于饥饿。die from 死于（外界原因） He died
8、from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。die out 绝种Dinosaurs died out long long ago. 恐龙很久之前就灭绝了。die away 减弱，消退The fire dies away. 大火渐渐减弱了。6. fall 相关短语fall behind 落后 3You will fall behind if you miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。fall down 掉下，跌倒The baby falls down when she runs to her mother
9、. 这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。fall into 落入，陷入The boys fell into the river to cool themselves. 孩子们跳进河里凉爽凉爽。fall off 从.掉下My brother falls off a big tree. 我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。fall asleep 入睡，睡觉We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了7. go 相关短语go along 沿着 .走Go along the street and you wil
10、l find the post office. 沿着这条街走，你就会发现邮局了。go through 通过，浏览The train has to go through many tunnels. 这趟火车要过很多隧道。He is going through todays newspaper. 他正在浏览今天的报纸。go over 复习，检查 You must go over all your lesson before the exam. 考试前你一定要把所有的功课复习一遍。 go up 上升，上涨The price of pork is going up. 猪肉的价格还在上涨。go down
11、 下落，下跌The price of oil will go down. 油价要跌了。go against 违反 The students cant go against the school rules. 学生不能违反校规。go on (with) 继续进行 Go on with your homework. 继续做作业。 go out 外出，熄灭 The fire goes out finally. 火最终熄灭了。go bad 变质 The milk will go bad if we dont put it in the fridge. 牛奶会变质，如果我们不把它放在冰箱里。go ahe
12、ad 好吧 - Can I use your car? 我可以用下你的车吗？- Go ahead. 好吧。8. get 相关短语get down 下来 The price of the house will get down next year. 房子的价格明年会下来的。get away 离开，逃跑She didnt get away until nine last night. 直到晚上九点她才离开。4get on 进展，上车 We saw him get on the bus just now. 我们刚才看到他上车了。 get off 下车Dont get off until the bu
13、s has stopped. 车停稳再下车。get over 克服They got over a lot of difficulties and finally succeeded. 他们克服了很多苦难，最终成功了。get along/on with 进展，相处We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 当我们在那个村庄工作的时候，我们与那里的人相处很融洽。get up 起床 When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么时候起床？get back
14、取回，收回 Please buy some bananas for me when you get back. 当你回来的时候，请给我买一些香蕉。 get out 出去The children got out of the room. 孩子们从这个房间出去了。get to 到达Please give me a call when you get to Beijing. 当你到达北京的时候请给我打个电话。get married 结婚My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上个月结婚了。get ready for 为做准备 We are getting read
15、 for the coming exam. 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。get / be tired of 对感到厌倦The children get tired of reading the book. 孩子们厌倦了读这本书。get in touch with 取得联系He is trying to get in touch with her. 他一直试图和她取得联系。9. give 相关短语give away 赠送，泄露The teachers give away their money to the poor students.老师们把钱捐给那些贫穷的学生。 Dont give aw
16、ay the secret. 不要泄露秘密。give out 发出，分发The teacher is giving out the papers. 老师正在发试卷。 give in (to sb.) 屈服The soldiers will not give in to the enemy. 士兵们不会像敌人屈服的。give up 放弃，让（座位）My father has already given up smoking. 我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了。give off 散发、发出The sun gives off light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。10. hand 相关短语5hand
17、 in 交上，提交Hand in your homework, please. 请把作业交上来。hand out 分发 She is handing out birthday cakes. 他正在分发生日蛋糕。11. hold 相关短语hold on to 继续，坚持He held on to the rope and climbed up. 他抓住绳子，然后爬了上来。hold up 举起，使停顿Hold up your hands. 举起手来。The traffic is held up. 堵车了。hold on 别挂电话 Hold on please. 别挂断，稍等。hold off 挂断
18、She held off the telephone. 他生气地挂断了电话。hold back 阻止，退缩She tried to hold back tears. 他强忍着眼泪。We shouldnt hold back before difficulties. 在困难面前，我们不应该退缩。12. keep 相关短语 keep up with 跟上Hurry up, or you cant keep up with them. 快点，否则你跟不上他们的。keep in touch with 保持联系Friends should keep in touch with each other. 朋
19、友应当互相联系。keep out 不使.进入 Keep the dog out. 不要让狗进来。 keep off 远离Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草坪。keep away from 避开，不接近Keep away from the tiger; it is dangerous. 远离老虎，很危险。keep on 继续，坚持下来He kept on reading English after breakfast. 早饭后，他继续读英语。13. knock 相关短语knock at/on 敲Knock on the door before entering. 进门前，请敲门。
20、knock into 撞到某人身上 He knocked a young woman in the street. 在路上，他撞到了一个年轻女士。knock down 撞倒A car knocked him down. 一辆车把他撞倒了。knock over 打翻The baby knocked over the bowl. 婴儿打翻了碗。14. look 相关短语6look up 查找，向上看 We looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree. 我们抬起头在树上看到一只漂亮的小鸟。He often looks up some informat
21、ion on the internet.他经常在互联网上查一些信息。look through 翻阅，浏览 She is looking through the magazines. 她正在浏览杂志。look after 照顾My mother is looking after the baby now. 我的妈妈在照看这个婴儿。look at 看Please look at the blackboard and read after me. 请仔细看黑板并跟我读。look like 看起来像The baby looks like her mother very much. 这个婴儿非常长得像他
22、的妈妈。look for 寻找What are you looking for in my room? 你在我的房间里寻找什么？look out (for) 当心 Look out! The car nearly hit you just now. 当心！刚才那辆车差点撞着你。look out (of)向外看 He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden. 他向窗外看，发现花园里有个人。 look about/around/round 环顾四周He looked around but found nothing. 他环顾四周
23、，什么都没发现。look forward to 盼望 Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match. 我们班每个人都期待着观看那场比赛。look over 仔细检查The doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him. 医生给这个婴儿作了仔细检查但没有发现什么问题。 15. make 相关短语make up 编造，打扮The man likes making up stories. 这个男的喜欢编故事。 The lady
24、makes up her face every morning. 这个女的每天早上都化妆。make it 成功You will make it sooner or later. 你迟早会成功的。be made of 由 制成（看得出原材料） This bridge is made of stones and wood.be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）This kind of paper is made from the grass. be made in 在地方制造The red cars are made in Shanghai. 这些红色的小汽车是上海生产的。make ro
25、om for 给腾出地方Can you make room for your mother? 你能给你的妈妈腾个地方吗？7But there is no room here. 但这里没有地方了。make up ones mind 下决心They make up their mind to help the poor boy. 他们下决心帮助那个贫穷的男孩。make fun of 拿.开玩笑Dont make fun of the poor boy. 不要取笑那个可怜的孩子。make friends with 交朋友He likes making friends with others. 他喜欢
26、和别人交朋友。16. try 相关短语 try on 试穿She tried on that pair of shoes but they were a little bigger. 她试穿了那双鞋，但是有点大了。try ones best 尽力The doctors are trying their best to save the young man. 医生们正在尽力地挽救那个年轻人。17. pay 相关短语pay back 还钱 I will pay back the money on time. 我会按时还钱的。pay for 付钱Who will pay for the dinner
27、? 这顿饭谁买单？pay off 偿还Pay off the money you borrowed from. 偿还你借我的钱。pay up 全部还清He paid up all the debt in the end. 最终，他还清了所有的债务。18. pick 相关短语pick up 拾起，接人Pick up the books on the floor. 捡起地上的书。My father will pick me up after school. 放学后，爸爸会来接我的。pick out 挑选出 She is picking the beans out in the rice. 他把米里
28、的大豆捡了出来。19. put 相关短语put up 张贴，举起 The boy put up his hand and asked some questions. 那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。Could you put up the picture? 你把这幅画贴上好吗？put out 扑灭 The firemen came and put out the fire. 消防员来把火扑灭了。put off 推迟 The meeting will be put off because of the weather. 会议因为天气将被推迟。 put away 放好 Jim, put away yo
29、ur books. 吉姆，把你的书收起来。 8put down 记下，放下He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher. 他放下钢笔开始听老师讲课。Put down my telephone number please. 请记下我的电话号码。put on 穿戴，上映My father put on his coat and went out. 我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。 A new play will be put on next week. 下周将上映一部新片。 put back 放回Please put the books
30、 back when you finish them. 书读完后，请放回去。20. do 相关短语do ones best 尽最大努力You must do your best to learn English well. 你应该尽你最大努力学习好英语。do well in 在 干得好My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom. 我的弟弟足球比汤姆踢得好。do someone a favor 帮某人忙 Can you do me a favor? 你能帮我个忙吗？do with 处置, 处理What do you often do wit
31、h the waste paper? 你们经常怎样处理废纸？21. run 相关短语run after 追逐She is running after the school bus. 她正在追赶校车。run away/off 逃跑 The boy broke the window and ran away. 这个男孩打破了窗户，跑掉了。run out (of)用完My money is running out. 我的钱快用完了。We ran out of coal and had to burn wood. 我们用完了煤，只好烧木柴了。22. set 相关短语set up 建立 Our scho
32、ol will set up a new library next year. 明年我们学校将会建一个新的图书馆。set off/out 出发 They set out for Beijing early in the morning. 他们一大早就出发去北京了。23. take 相关短语take out 取出Please take out a piece of paper. 请取出一张纸。He took a book out of his bag. 他从包里拿出一本书。take after 与相像The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。take
33、off 脱掉，起飞 9My mother took off her coat and began to cook. 我妈妈脱掉他的大衣开始做饭。When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？take away 拿走 Take away your books. 把你的书拿走。take up 占用（时间空间） Study takes up most of my time. 学习占用了我大部分时间。take down 记录，取下 He takes down the book from the shelf. 他把书从书架上拿了下来。 The students are t
34、aking down what the teachers said. 学生们正在记老师说的东西。take back 收回，带回I will take back the money he borrowed me. 我会拿回他欠我的钱。take care of 照顾The little girl always takes good care of her sick mother. 这个小女孩总是细心照顾有病的妈妈。take part in 参加（活动）Who will take part in the speech contest in your class? 你们班谁将参加讲演比赛？24. th
35、ink 相关短语think of 想起，认为，对 看法 What do you think of my article? 你认为我的文章怎么样？think out/up 想出 He thought out the way to solve the problem. 他想出了解决这个问题的办法。think about 考虑 They are thinking about their work. 他们正在考虑他们的工作。think over 仔细考虑 Please think it over and tell me your decision. 请认真考虑一下，告诉我你的决定。25. turn 相
36、关短语turn on 打开 Please turn on the TV. I want to watch the football match. 请打开电视，我想看足球赛。turn off 关掉 He turned off the lights and went to bed. 他关上灯上床睡觉了。turn to sb. for help 向某人求助We can turn to help for our teachers when we have problems. 当我们遇到问题的时候，我们可以向老师求助。turn down 音量调低Please turn down the TV. I am
37、 doing my homework. 我正在做作业，请把电视机的声音调低。turn up 音量调大 Turn up the radio a little. I cant hear it clearly. 把录音机声音调大点，我听不清楚。turn round/around 转过身来 10She turned around and said hello to me. 她转过身来向我问好。 26. care 相关短语care about 担心，在乎Who cares about it? 谁在乎啊？care for 关心，关怀She is caring for her sick mother in
38、the hospital. 她正在医院里照顾她生病的妈妈。27. clean 相关短语clean up 把 打扫干净，把收拾整齐After school, the students will clean up the classroom. 放学后，学生们会打扫教室。clean out 清除Clean out the rubbish in the house. 清除房子里的垃圾。28. learn 相关短语learn about 获悉，得知，了解He learn a lot about the history of America. 他对美国历史了解很多。learn from 从/向.学习We
39、should learn from Lei Feng. 我们应该向雷锋学习。29. fight 相关短语fight for 争取获得All the competitors are fighting for the championship. 所有的参赛选手都力争获得冠军。fight with/against 与.搏斗 /战斗The children are fighting with each other. 孩子们在互相斗殴。30. dream 相关短语dream of/about 梦想，梦到She dreamt of having a big house. 她梦想拥有一个大房子。31. work 相关短语work for 为.工作Now, he is working for a bank. 现在他在一家银行工作。work out 解决，算出Who can work out the Maths problem? 谁可以解决这个数学问题呢？work on 致力于，继续工作The scientists are working on finding a new cure for cancer. 科学家们正在致力于发现癌症的新药方。He worked on after returning home. 回到家后，他继续工作了。at work 在工作
